UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 968 405 9.4 8.8 96 0.6 9.0 285 3 285.2 286.5 283.7 305.6 7.35 2 942 629 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.7 212 11 289.5 290.6 284.4 307.7 6.41 3 925 779 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.3 230 13 289.5 290.6 284.0 306.4 5.91 4 892 1080 7.8 3.1 72 4.7 5.4 250 12 290.3 291.2 283.7 305.7 5.36 5 850 1475 4.0 2.2 88 1.8 3.1 265 19 290.3 291.3 283.6 305.5 5.28 6 836 1610 2.6 1.8 94 0.8 2.2 270 25 290.2 291.2 283.5 305.2 5.21 7 761 2364 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 274 30 293.1 293.8 283.7 305.7 4.31 8 749 2490 -2.7 -4.7 86 2.0 -3.6 275 31 293.8 294.4 283.1 304.4 3.60 9 737 2618 -3.7 -5.8 85 2.1 -4.6 275 32 294.0 294.6 283.0 304.0 3.36 10 727 2726 -4.3 -8.0 75 3.7 -5.7 275 32 294.5 295.0 282.7 303.1 2.88 11 700 3024 -5.9 -8.0 85 2.1 -6.7 275 33 296.0 296.5 283.4 304.9 2.99 12 690 3137 -6.9 -8.8 86 1.9 -7.6 277 34 296.1 296.6 283.2 304.6 2.85 13 687 3171 -7.1 -9.6 82 2.5 -8.0 277 34 296.2 296.7 283.1 304.3 2.68 14 678 3274 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -10.9 279 35 296.9 297.1 281.5 300.4 1.10 15 666 3413 -8.3 -27.3 20 19.0 -12.5 281 36 297.5 297.6 281.1 299.5 0.61 16 658 3507 -8.7 -20.7 37 12.0 -11.8 282 37 298.1 298.3 282.0 301.6 1.12 17 649 3614 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.3 284 38 298.3 298.7 282.9 303.8 1.76 18 645 3662 -9.9 -11.5 88 1.6 -10.5 285 38 298.4 298.9 283.8 306.0 2.46 19 642 3698 -10.3 -11.3 92 1.0 -10.6 285 38 298.4 298.8 283.8 306.0 2.51 20 638 3746 -10.1 -10.1 100 0.0 -10.1 285 37 299.1 299.6 284.4 307.6 2.78 21 632 3819 -10.5 -10.6 99 0.1 -10.5 285 37 299.5 300.0 284.5 307.7 2.70 22 591 4333 -13.5 -13.6 99 0.1 -13.5 290 43 301.8 302.2 284.9 308.8 2.26 23 575 4542 -14.3 -14.8 96 0.5 -14.5 290 50 303.2 303.6 285.2 309.9 2.11 24 560 4744 -13.5 -14.4 93 0.9 -13.8 290 58 306.5 306.9 286.6 313.6 2.24 25 542 4992 -15.3 -15.6 98 0.3 -15.4 291 64 307.2 307.6 286.7 313.9 2.09 26 533 5118 -15.9 -19.0 77 3.1 -16.7 292 66 308.0 308.3 286.5 313.2 1.60 27 516 5363 -16.3 -17.8 88 1.5 -16.7 293 68 310.4 310.7 287.5 316.3 1.83 28 510 5451 -16.7 -19.1 82 2.4 -17.4 294 69 310.9 311.2 287.5 316.3 1.66 29 500 5600 -17.7 -19.4 87 1.7 -18.1 295 71 311.5 311.8 287.7 316.9 1.65 30 485 5827 -18.7 -19.6 93 0.9 -19.0 297 82 313.0 313.3 288.2 318.5 1.67 31 479 5919 -18.9 -20.0 91 1.1 -19.2 298 86 313.8 314.1 288.5 319.2 1.63 32 469 6076 -19.3 -23.9 67 4.6 -20.4 300 94 315.2 315.5 288.5 319.2 1.18 33 466 6123 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.3 300 96 316.6 316.7 288.8 320.0 1.01 34 462 6187 -18.3 -23.3 65 5.0 -19.6 300 97 317.8 318.1 289.4 322.1 1.27 35 444 6482 -19.7 -24.7 64 5.0 -20.9 302 103 319.7 319.9 289.9 323.7 1.16 36 435 6633 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.5 302 107 320.6 320.7 289.6 322.8 0.63 37 425 6805 -21.3 -32.3 36 11.0 -23.3 303 110 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.8 0.60 38 419 6909 -21.1 -39.1 18 18.0 -23.8 304 113 323.2 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.31 39 410 7069 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -24.4 304 116 324.2 324.3 290.5 325.5 0.36 40 403 7195 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.7 305 119 325.8 326.0 291.3 328.4 0.72 41 400 7250 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.9 305 120 326.8 326.9 291.4 328.8 0.55 42 399 7268 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.9 305 121 327.0 327.1 291.5 329.1 0.56 43 391 7418 -22.1 -33.1 36 11.0 -24.1 305 124 328.4 328.5 291.9 330.6 0.60 44 375 7723 -24.5 -38.5 26 14.0 -26.6 304 124 329.2 329.2 291.9 330.5 0.37 45 356 8101 -26.5 -40.5 25 14.0 -28.4 302 124 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.6 0.31 46 329 8664 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.8 298 125 331.8 331.9 292.5 333.0 0.30 47 300 9310 -36.9 -48.9 28 12.0 -37.8 295 124 333.4 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.15 48 295 9426 -37.9 -49.9 27 12.0 -38.7 295 124 333.5 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.14 49 289 9568 -38.5 -55.5 15 17.0 -39.4 295 124 334.7 334.7 293.0 335.0 0.07 50 276 9883 -40.9 -56.9 16 16.0 -41.7 295 125 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.06 51 274 9933 -40.7 -56.7 16 16.0 -41.5 295 125 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.07 52 250 10550 -46.3 -59.3 22 13.0 -46.7 295 126 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.05 53 247 10630 -46.9 -58.9 24 12.0 -47.3 295 127 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.05 54 219 11414 -54.3 -59.2 55 4.9 -54.4 298 132 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.1 0.06 55 216 11502 -54.9 -58.9 61 4.0 -55.0 299 132 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.6 0.06 56 206 11803 -56.7 -61.4 55 4.7 -56.8 300 134 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.05 57 200 11990 -58.3 -61.9 63 3.6 -58.4 300 135 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.05 58 198 12053 -58.9 -62.1 66 3.2 -59.0 300 133 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.7 0.05 59 172 12926 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 290 105 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 60 150 13780 -56.3 -78.3 5 22.0 -56.6 295 95 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.01 61 100 16320 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 290 59 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 62 94 16709 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 287 52 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 63 89 17058 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.5 282 40 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.4 0.00 64 86 17280 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.9 279 32 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 65 84 17432 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.4 277 27 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 66 70 18600 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 235 17 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 67 69 18691 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 242 19 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 68 61 19472 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.9 284 20 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.3 0.00 69 57 19905 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.2 257 14 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 70 53 20367 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 262 20 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 71 50 20740 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.1 290 18 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.7 0.01 72 45 21418 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.8 25 2 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.01 73 43 21709 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.9 348 5 540.2 540.2 317.5 540.2 0.01 74 40 22173 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.7 290 10 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.01 75 38 22502 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.7 270 11 560.7 560.7 318.7 560.7 0.01 76 31 23810 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 218 10 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 77 30 24020 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 210 10 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 78 25 25201 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.2 304 16 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.02 79 22 26032 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 303 10 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 80 20 26650 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 265 9 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 81 18 27337 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.8 330 3 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.9 0.02 82 15 28524 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 141 5 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 83 14 28974 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.9 113 4 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 84 12 29984 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.9 52 2 790.2 790.3 327.0 790.5 0.03 85 11 30556 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 18 1 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 86 10 31187 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 345 8 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 TRP 172 12926 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 290 105 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 WND 200 11990 -58.3 -61.9 63 3.6 -58.4 300 135 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 794.51 mb = 2027.06 m = 6650.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 797.64 mb = 1986.73 m = 6518.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.36 % Est. max temperature: 15.06 C = 59.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.28 mb = 479.42 m = 1572.87 ft T: 10.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.58 C/km ThetaE index: 2.54 C Layer 749.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.69 mb = 1487.54 m = 4880.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.49 C = 58.08 F Cap Strength: 6.83 C Lifted Index: 7.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.12 C Showalter Index: 7.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 21.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 135.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.73 mb = 1362.76 m = 4470.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 826.73 mb = 1699.31 m = 5575.09 ft Equ Level (EL): 706.73 mb = 2948.78 m = 9674.36 ft B at Equ Level: 23.70 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 596.73 mb = 4259.40 m = 13974.24 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 317 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 140 30 -19.0 22.8 1 944 610 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 154 37 -16.4 33.1 2 925 779 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 159 34 -12.0 32.0 3 910 914 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 155 31 -12.9 27.8 4 877 1219 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 163 28 -8.4 27.2 5 850 1475 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 173 25 -3.0 25.3 6 845 1524 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 190 24 4.1 23.6 7 813 1829 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 185 24 2.1 23.6 8 783 2134 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 194 24 6.1 23.6 9 753 2438 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 203 23 9.0 20.9 10 725 2743 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 206 23 10.0 20.8 11 700 3024 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 208 23 11.0 20.7 12 644 3658 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 227 20 14.8 13.8 13 619 3962 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 219 19 11.9 14.5 14 595 4267 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 240 19 16.6 9.6 15 550 4877 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 267 37 37.3 2.1 16 500 5600 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 279 43 42.4 -6.4 17 468 6096 300 95 82.3 -47.5 | 292 65 60.4 -23.9 18 400 7250 305 120 98.3 -68.8 | 301 89 76.4 -45.2 19 396 7315 305 124 101.6 -71.1 | 301 93 79.7 -47.5 20 380 7620 305 124 101.6 -71.1 | 301 93 79.7 -47.5 21 307 9144 295 125 113.3 -52.8 | 288 96 91.4 -29.2 22 300 9310 295 124 112.4 -52.4 | 288 95 90.5 -28.8 23 250 10550 295 126 114.2 -53.2 | 288 97 92.3 -29.6 24 203 11887 300 135 116.9 -67.5 | 295 105 95.0 -43.9 25 200 11990 300 135 116.9 -67.5 | 295 105 95.0 -43.9 26 175 12802 300 105 90.9 -52.5 | 293 75 69.0 -28.9 27 172 12926 290 105 98.7 -35.9 | 279 78 76.7 -12.3 28 159 13411 290 113 106.2 -38.6 | 280 86 84.3 -15.0 29 150 13780 295 95 86.1 -40.1 | 284 66 64.2 -16.5 30 131 14630 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 290 26 24.8 -9.1 31 119 15240 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 257 37 36.0 8.1 32 100 16320 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 264 34 33.5 3.4 33 98 16459 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 266 36 35.4 2.7 34 77 17983 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 149 27 -13.9 23.6 35 74 18288 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 159 29 -10.3 26.7 36 70 18593 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 165 34 -8.8 32.8 37 70 18600 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 167 34 -8.0 33.4 38 64 19202 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 197 20 5.7 18.7 39 61 19507 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 169 19 -3.6 18.7 40 58 19812 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 159 28 -10.1 25.7 41 55 20117 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 170 30 -5.0 29.8 42 50 20726 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 182 20 0.7 19.6 43 50 20740 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 164 18 -5.0 17.4 44 46 21336 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 135 32 -22.5 22.8 45 40 22250 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 153 24 -11.1 21.7 46 30 24020 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 152 36 -16.9 32.3 47 30 24079 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 154 38 -16.9 34.5 48 28 24384 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 159 30 -10.6 27.7 49 27 24689 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 163 30 -8.8 28.4 50 26 24994 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 167 18 -4.1 17.1 51 24 25603 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 131 22 -16.4 14.1 52 20 26650 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 152 28 -13.0 24.4 53 17 27127 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 137 32 -21.9 23.6 54 16 27432 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 140 38 -24.5 29.0 55 11 28651 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 137 32 -21.9 23.6 56 10 28956 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 126 18 -14.4 10.6 57 8 29566 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 139 33 -21.7 24.6 58 6 30175 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 101 26 -25.2 4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.1 at 43.0 knts Storm direction: 317.1 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 1.4 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 281.3 neg: -23.8 tot: 257.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 85.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 202.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 226 10 154 34| 0.0 8.4 8.4| 90.5 -15.6 74.9 149.7 0.45| 20.0 9.0 1000 243 12 158 31| 4.4 4.2 8.6|145.7 -15.6 130.1 130.1 0.57| 14.4 8.2 1500 257 16 166 28| 5.6 2.8 8.4|203.5 -23.8 179.6 119.8 0.61| 13.2 8.1 2000 262 19 173 26| 5.8 2.1 7.9|242.1 -23.8 218.3 109.2 0.66| 11.6 7.6 2500 266 21 179 25| 5.0 1.7 6.7|253.6 -23.8 229.8 91.9 0.67| 9.7 6.5 3000 269 24 184 24| 4.9 1.4 6.3|281.3 -23.8 257.5 85.8 0.69| 8.9 6.2 4000 275 27 194 22| 5.1 1.1 6.1|346.8 -32.8 314.1 78.5 0.69| 8.8 6.0 5000 281 34 214 21| 6.5 0.8 7.3|475.0 -32.8 442.3 88.5 0.66| 9.5 6.3 6000 287 43 240 22| 8.3 0.7 9.0|727.4 -32.8 694.6 115.8 0.62| 10.9 6.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170919.12.gif