UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 971 405 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.4 0 0 283.3 284.2 279.9 296.8 4.82 2 956 533 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.7 294 3 287.6 288.6 282.8 303.6 5.64 3 952 568 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.9 276 3 288.2 289.2 283.2 304.5 5.75 4 925 805 10.0 5.2 72 4.8 7.5 275 7 289.5 290.6 284.0 306.6 6.00 5 915 895 9.6 5.5 76 4.1 7.4 287 8 290.0 291.1 284.4 307.7 6.19 6 854 1466 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.9 316 6 292.9 293.7 284.1 306.7 4.75 7 850 1505 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.9 315 6 293.3 294.1 284.2 307.2 4.77 8 840 1602 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.8 322 7 294.5 295.2 283.8 306.1 3.93 9 833 1671 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 3.0 328 7 295.0 295.7 284.3 307.4 4.20 10 823 1770 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.6 335 8 296.0 296.6 283.6 305.4 3.15 11 820 1800 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 2.1 338 8 296.5 297.1 284.1 306.9 3.46 12 807 1931 7.4 -27.6 6 35.0 -2.1 340 10 298.3 298.4 281.3 299.9 0.49 13 786 2148 6.6 -20.4 12 27.0 -1.9 340 14 299.7 299.9 282.5 302.8 0.96 14 755 2476 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.4 344 14 299.7 300.2 284.5 307.8 2.64 15 743 2606 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.3 340 17 300.0 300.4 284.4 307.6 2.48 16 732 2726 2.0 -12.0 35 14.0 -3.2 336 20 300.8 301.2 284.3 307.3 2.08 17 700 3085 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.4 320 19 302.2 302.5 284.4 307.4 1.66 18 688 3223 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -6.1 305 15 302.8 303.1 284.5 307.8 1.58 19 679 3328 -0.7 -23.7 16 23.0 -7.1 294 12 304.3 304.5 284.2 307.1 0.83 20 670 3434 -1.1 -27.1 12 26.0 -7.8 292 11 305.1 305.2 284.2 307.1 0.62 21 636 3846 -4.7 -31.7 10 27.0 -10.6 296 12 305.5 305.6 284.2 307.0 0.42 22 619 4058 -6.3 -19.3 35 13.0 -10.2 291 15 306.1 306.3 285.5 310.4 1.34 23 581 4550 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -13.5 298 20 307.9 308.1 285.5 310.5 0.75 24 577 4603 -9.7 -22.7 34 13.0 -13.1 300 20 308.3 308.5 286.0 311.9 1.07 25 565 4765 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -14.2 294 19 308.5 308.7 286.1 312.0 1.05 26 561 4819 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.0 293 19 308.9 309.0 285.7 311.2 0.66 27 557 4874 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -14.9 291 18 308.8 309.0 286.1 312.2 1.00 28 548 4998 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.4 291 19 309.1 309.3 286.3 312.8 1.11 29 530 5252 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.4 292 20 309.4 309.6 286.2 312.6 0.94 30 525 5323 -15.3 -30.3 27 15.0 -18.3 293 20 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.0 0.59 31 500 5690 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -20.2 295 22 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.4 0.50 32 497 5735 -17.9 -33.9 23 16.0 -20.6 295 22 311.8 311.8 286.5 313.3 0.44 33 421 6954 -28.5 -45.5 18 17.0 -30.0 292 23 313.3 313.4 286.7 313.9 0.16 34 400 7320 -31.1 -53.1 10 22.0 -32.6 290 27 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.8 0.07 35 355 8154 -37.3 -59.3 8 22.0 -38.2 307 38 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.04 36 300 9300 -43.5 -61.5 12 18.0 -44.1 320 53 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 37 272 9954 -47.7 -65.7 11 18.0 -48.1 317 52 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.02 38 252 10458 -49.5 -69.5 8 20.0 -49.9 315 52 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 39 250 10510 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.1 315 51 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 40 220 11339 -51.3 -75.3 4 24.0 -51.7 296 47 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 41 215 11488 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 298 48 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 42 212 11580 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.4 300 49 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 43 206 11767 -49.9 -77.9 2 28.0 -50.4 295 43 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.00 44 203 11863 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.6 293 40 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 45 200 11960 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -49.8 290 37 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 46 197 12059 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.2 284 35 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 47 192 12228 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.7 274 34 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 48 186 12437 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 270 36 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 49 182 12579 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.4 267 39 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 50 178 12726 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -49.0 263 41 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 51 171 12990 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.1 258 44 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 52 168 13106 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.4 255 46 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 53 165 13225 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.1 255 45 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 54 160 13427 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.8 255 43 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 55 150 13850 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.7 255 38 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 56 146 14024 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 257 37 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 57 141 14248 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 260 35 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.8 0.00 58 135 14527 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.0 264 34 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 59 100 16430 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 275 34 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 60 74 18320 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 241 36 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 61 71 18580 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 252 36 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 62 70 18670 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.3 255 36 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 63 64 19235 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.1 253 32 473.3 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 64 60 19643 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 245 28 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.7 0.00 65 51 20666 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 250 22 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 66 50 20790 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 260 23 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 67 45 21456 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 280 16 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 68 42 21894 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.9 298 13 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 69 40 22205 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 279 13 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 70 37 22699 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 287 9 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.00 71 35 23051 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.7 16 3 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.00 72 33 23423 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 6 5 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 73 30 24030 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 275 14 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 74 27 24707 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 320 12 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 75 25 25200 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 306 12 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 76 24 25462 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 298 12 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 77 20 26640 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 330 18 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 78 19 26973 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 335 17 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 79 18 27323 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.5 7 14 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 80 17 27695 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 7 13 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 81 15 28513 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.1 313 11 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.6 0.02 82 13 29453 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 334 5 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 83 12 29982 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.7 353 1 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 84 11 30557 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.6 325 2 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.7 0.04 85 10 31190 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 270 6 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 86 8.7 32122 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.0 260 7 888.1 888.2 329.2 888.8 0.07 87 8.0 32688 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.7 254 7 924.0 924.1 329.9 925.3 0.12 88 7.2 33407 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.6 247 8 958.0 958.1 330.5 959.9 0.16 89 7.0 33600 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -52.1 245 8 962.5 962.5 330.6 964.1 0.15 90 6.6 34001 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -52.4 978.8 978.9 330.8 980.6 0.16 TRP 252 10458 -49.5 -69.5 8 20.0 -49.9 315 52 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5541.00 m Freezing level: 704.17 mb = 3038.17 m = 9967.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 813.53 mb = 1865.07 m = 6118.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.26 % Est. max temperature: 20.70 C = 69.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.50 mb = 1036.81 m = 3401.57 ft T: 8.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 6.96 C Layer 807.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 716.00 mb = 2903.48 m = 9525.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.81 C = 78.45 F Cap Strength: 7.49 C Lifted Index: 7.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.01 C Showalter Index: 6.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63686.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.84 mb = 1487.23 m = 4879.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 155 11 -4.7 9.9 1 947 610 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 176 11 -0.9 11.0 2 925 805 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 194 10 2.2 9.3 3 913 914 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 201 8 2.8 7.2 4 880 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 177 5 -0.2 4.6 5 850 1505 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 175 6 -0.5 5.7 6 817 1829 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 140 3 -2.0 2.4 7 787 2134 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 359 3 0.1 -3.2 8 758 2438 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 27 3 -1.4 -2.6 9 730 2743 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 336 10 4.2 -9.1 10 703 3048 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 347 8 1.8 -7.9 11 700 3085 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 302 9 7.5 -4.6 12 676 3353 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 222 8 5.6 6.2 13 650 3658 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 210 6 3.1 5.4 14 601 4267 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 250 15 13.6 5.0 15 578 4572 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 270 13 12.6 -0.1 16 555 4877 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 253 13 12.2 3.8 17 500 5690 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 268 15 15.2 0.6 18 473 6096 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 266 14 14.3 1.0 19 400 7315 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 265 18 17.8 1.7 20 400 7320 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 268 21 20.6 0.7 21 383 7620 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 283 22 21.3 -5.1 22 307 9144 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 316 42 29.3 -30.7 23 300 9300 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 316 42 29.3 -30.7 24 252 10458 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 310 42 32.0 -26.8 25 250 10510 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 310 41 31.3 -26.1 26 244 10668 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 309 36 27.8 -22.6 27 222 11278 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 285 39 37.9 -9.9 28 212 11582 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 291 40 37.7 -14.6 29 200 11960 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 275 30 30.0 -2.7 30 193 12192 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 256 29 28.1 7.0 31 168 13106 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 241 45 39.7 21.8 32 150 13850 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 238 38 32.0 19.8 33 133 14630 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 246 31 28.1 12.8 34 126 14935 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 236 46 38.5 25.7 35 121 15240 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 251 23 22.2 7.6 36 115 15545 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 227 19 14.0 13.2 37 104 16154 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 244 39 34.7 16.9 38 100 16430 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 257 30 29.1 7.0 39 82 17678 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 219 25 16.1 19.6 40 78 17983 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 209 30 14.4 26.0 41 74 18288 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 223 38 26.5 27.9 42 70 18670 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 237 36 30.0 19.2 43 68 18898 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 242 35 30.7 16.2 44 53 20422 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 204 24 9.8 22.1 45 50 20790 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 232 23 17.9 13.9 46 48 21031 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 259 19 18.5 3.7 47 46 21336 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 235 15 12.2 8.4 48 42 21946 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 242 7 6.5 3.4 49 38 22555 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 205 15 6.6 14.0 50 34 23165 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 149 11 -5.4 9.2 51 30 24030 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 227 13 9.2 8.7 52 28 24384 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 290 1 1.3 -0.5 53 22 25908 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 225 10 6.9 6.8 54 21 26213 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 44 2 -1.6 -1.7 55 20 26518 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 237 3 2.3 1.5 56 20 26640 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 323 7 4.3 -5.7 57 19 26822 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 347 8 1.8 -7.9 58 19 27127 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 320 5 3.3 -3.9 59 18 27432 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 80 10 -10.2 -1.9 60 15 28651 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 230 6 4.3 3.6 61 12 30175 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 155 11 -4.7 9.9 62 10 31190 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 187 10 1.3 9.9 63 7 33600 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 191 14 2.5 13.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.5 at 14.7 knts Storm direction: 334.5 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 66.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.7 neg: -48.8 tot: -24.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: -3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.41 Bulk Shear: 16.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 270 4 178 10| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 20.9 0.0 20.9 41.9 0.75| 10.9 8.2 1000 294 6 184 8| 1.9 4.1 6.0| 20.9 -3.5 17.5 17.5 0.37| 7.9 2.9 1500 308 6 182 6| 2.6 2.7 5.3| 20.9 -6.3 14.7 9.8 0.12| 7.2 0.9 2000 322 8 182 4| 2.8 2.0 4.8| 21.8 -7.4 14.5 7.2 0.01| 6.8 0.1 2500 328 10 197 2| 2.2 2.9 5.2| 23.3 -13.4 9.9 4.0 -0.09| 7.3 -0.7 3000 326 11 239 2| 1.9 2.6 4.5| 24.7 -48.8 -24.1 -8.0 -0.38| 9.3 -3.5 4000 315 12 245 4| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 45.1 -50.8 -5.7 -1.4 -0.21| 8.7 -1.8 5000 308 13 253 6| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 60.9 -61.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.17| 7.8 -1.3 6000 305 15 258 8| 1.2 1.7 3.0| 65.7 -63.8 1.9 0.3 -0.15| 6.8 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180919.12.gif