UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020042012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 971 405 8.0 3.3 72 4.7 5.7 0 0 283.5 284.4 280.2 297.5 4.99 2 957 522 9.2 4.2 71 5.0 6.6 283 1 285.9 286.9 281.8 301.1 5.40 3 944 633 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.1 224 2 286.4 287.3 281.8 301.3 5.25 4 933 727 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.8 222 4 288.2 289.2 283.1 304.2 5.62 5 925 797 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.0 220 5 288.5 289.4 282.7 303.2 5.13 6 918 860 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.8 215 5 288.9 289.8 282.8 303.5 5.10 7 898 1042 7.8 4.3 78 3.5 6.0 200 4 289.7 290.8 283.9 306.3 5.80 8 850 1494 6.2 2.4 77 3.8 4.3 75 1 292.6 293.6 284.6 308.2 5.35 9 847 1523 6.0 2.4 78 3.6 4.2 76 1 292.7 293.7 284.7 308.3 5.37 10 802 1969 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.4 143 3 296.3 297.0 284.4 307.6 3.82 11 759 2416 1.0 -3.8 70 4.8 -1.1 188 4 296.6 297.3 284.5 308.0 3.80 12 739 2630 -0.3 -5.3 69 5.0 -2.4 167 9 297.5 298.1 284.5 308.0 3.48 13 700 3061 -4.3 -7.7 77 3.4 -5.6 150 11 297.7 298.3 284.2 307.0 3.06 14 691 3163 -5.3 -8.2 80 2.9 -6.4 152 11 297.7 298.3 284.1 306.7 2.98 15 646 3686 -9.7 -13.5 74 3.8 -10.9 161 13 298.5 298.9 283.4 305.0 2.09 16 637 3794 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.4 164 16 299.7 299.9 282.9 303.7 1.26 17 620 4002 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.5 166 18 300.7 300.9 283.1 304.4 1.16 18 614 4076 -9.5 -31.5 15 22.0 -13.9 158 14 303.1 303.2 283.2 304.6 0.45 19 607 4165 -9.5 -35.5 10 26.0 -14.2 148 11 304.1 304.2 283.5 305.2 0.31 20 595 4319 -7.9 -50.9 2 43.0 -13.7 136 6 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.9 0.06 21 545 4996 -11.3 -52.3 2 41.0 -16.4 146 11 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.06 22 505 5575 -15.5 -49.5 4 34.0 -19.6 147 14 313.2 313.3 286.6 313.6 0.08 23 500 5650 -16.3 -48.3 4 32.0 -20.1 145 15 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.5 0.10 24 439 6612 -24.9 -49.9 8 25.0 -27.1 168 10 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.5 0.09 25 429 6779 -26.5 -42.5 21 16.0 -28.2 172 9 314.2 314.2 287.1 315.0 0.21 26 410 7104 -29.7 -42.7 27 13.0 -31.0 180 8 314.2 314.2 287.1 315.0 0.22 27 404 7209 -29.5 -48.5 14 19.0 -31.0 183 8 315.7 315.8 287.5 316.2 0.12 28 400 7280 -29.7 -50.7 11 21.0 -31.3 185 8 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.7 0.09 29 396 7352 -30.1 -52.1 10 22.0 -31.7 191 8 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.08 30 347 8280 -37.3 -54.3 15 17.0 -38.2 226 9 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.5 0.07 31 338 8461 -38.7 -59.7 9 21.0 -39.6 229 8 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.9 0.04 32 314 8963 -42.9 -61.9 11 19.0 -43.5 237 8 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.03 33 300 9270 -44.9 -59.9 17 15.0 -45.4 240 9 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.04 34 295 9382 -45.5 -62.5 13 17.0 -46.0 239 10 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.03 35 275 9844 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.6 233 13 323.8 323.8 289.9 324.0 0.03 36 264 10110 -51.5 -55.1 65 3.6 -51.6 233 14 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.08 37 258 10258 -52.9 -55.0 78 2.1 -52.9 245 12 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.08 38 250 10460 -54.5 -57.7 68 3.2 -54.6 260 8 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.06 39 249 10486 -54.7 -57.9 68 3.2 -54.8 259 8 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.4 0.06 40 236 10829 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 239 7 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.04 41 222 11216 -59.5 -64.5 52 5.0 -59.6 216 5 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.03 42 218 11330 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 210 5 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.3 0.02 43 207 11654 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 200 5 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 44 204 11746 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 198 9 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.02 45 201 11839 -58.9 -69.9 23 11.0 -59.0 196 13 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 46 200 11870 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 195 14 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 47 197 11964 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 209 14 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.01 48 193 12092 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.3 224 16 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 49 185 12357 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 232 15 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 50 184 12391 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -56.8 232 15 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.00 51 179 12565 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -56.9 237 15 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 52 175 12708 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.4 251 19 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 53 169 12930 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 265 20 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 54 163 13160 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 274 18 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 55 150 13690 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.8 295 11 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 56 149 13733 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 294 11 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 57 147 13819 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 291 12 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 58 129 14655 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 267 15 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 59 122 15009 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 257 17 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 60 100 16270 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 285 17 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 61 86 17213 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 306 13 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 62 70 18500 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 320 3 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 63 66 18871 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 249 13 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 64 61 19367 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 249 13 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 65 58 19685 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 252 13 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 66 51 20495 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 259 11 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 67 50 20620 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 260 11 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 68 43 21572 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 243 4 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.00 69 37 22520 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 276 3 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 70 36 22693 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.6 282 2 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.00 71 32 23441 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 308 1 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 72 30 23850 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 355 3 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 73 24 25263 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 337 5 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 74 23 25535 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.4 315 9 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 75 22 25819 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 15 14 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 76 20 26430 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 130 5 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 77 19 26762 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.9 175 4 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 78 14 28742 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.4 335 4 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 79 12 29748 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 347 12 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 80 11 30320 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.4 325 13 815.2 815.3 327.6 815.6 0.04 81 10 30950 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 300 15 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 82 9.6 31221 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.4 297 17 857.4 857.4 328.5 858.0 0.06 83 8.9 31728 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.0 292 20 889.3 889.4 329.2 890.3 0.09 84 7.0 33360 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.5 275 29 967.4 967.5 330.7 969.5 0.18 85 6.7 33660 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.8 979.6 979.7 330.9 981.8 0.18 TRP 207 11654 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 200 5 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5506.00 m Freezing level: 743.62 mb = 2580.71 m = 8466.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 778.11 mb = 2214.42 m = 7265.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.46 % Est. max temperature: 19.12 C = 66.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 903.69 mb = 989.85 m = 3247.48 ft T: 8.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.63 C/km ThetaE index: 4.27 C Layer 739.0- 620.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 759.17 mb = 2414.09 m = 7920.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.00 C = 69.81 F Cap Strength: 10.26 C Lifted Index: 10.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.00 C Showalter Index: 7.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 21.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 45.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77785.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.80 mb = 1428.48 m = 4686.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 185 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 5 6 -0.6 -6.4 1 947 610 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 351 5 0.8 -5.0 2 925 797 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 315 4 2.6 -2.6 3 912 914 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 318 3 1.9 -2.1 4 879 1219 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 6 3 -0.4 -3.5 5 850 1494 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 13 7 -1.6 -6.7 6 815 1829 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 29 7 -3.6 -6.4 7 785 2134 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 347 4 0.9 -3.8 8 756 2438 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 6 2 -0.3 -2.5 9 728 2743 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 128 7 -5.7 4.4 10 700 3061 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 117 7 -6.1 3.1 11 648 3658 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 139 8 -5.1 5.8 12 623 3962 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 162 13 -3.9 12.3 13 598 4267 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 66 5 -4.9 -2.2 14 553 4877 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 111 5 -4.4 1.7 15 531 5182 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 103 12 -11.3 2.6 16 511 5486 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 121 8 -6.6 3.9 17 500 5650 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 122 11 -9.2 5.8 18 470 6096 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 124 6 -5.3 3.5 19 400 7280 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 183 2 0.1 1.5 20 381 7620 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 259 5 4.5 0.9 21 306 9144 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 291 7 6.3 -2.4 22 300 9270 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 285 7 7.2 -1.9 23 266 10058 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 254 11 10.9 3.2 24 250 10460 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 305 9 7.3 -5.1 25 209 11582 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 351 3 0.4 -2.6 26 207 11654 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 328 2 1.1 -1.7 27 200 11870 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 203 8 3.0 7.1 28 199 11887 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 216 6 3.5 4.8 29 190 12192 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 255 15 14.1 3.9 30 181 12497 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 258 10 9.3 1.9 31 173 12802 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 277 21 21.0 -2.6 32 150 13690 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 320 15 9.4 -11.1 33 118 15240 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 271 16 16.3 -0.3 34 100 16270 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 304 19 15.8 -10.8 35 72 18288 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 345 15 3.9 -14.2 36 70 18500 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 351 9 1.3 -8.7 37 69 18593 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 351 7 1.2 -7.3 38 66 18898 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 273 12 12.1 -0.5 39 50 20620 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 294 11 10.2 -4.5 40 49 20726 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 298 12 10.3 -5.5 41 47 21031 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 343 17 4.9 -16.0 42 45 21336 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 327 5 2.7 -4.2 43 30 23774 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 360 7 0.0 -7.2 44 30 23850 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 2 9 -0.4 -9.4 45 29 24079 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 359 17 0.3 -17.4 46 28 24384 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 12 22 -4.8 -21.9 47 25 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 5 6 -0.6 -6.4 48 23 25603 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 331 15 7.0 -12.9 49 22 25908 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 30 21 -10.3 -17.9 50 20 26430 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 54 5 -4.4 -3.2 51 17 27432 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 339 7 2.4 -6.2 52 15 28346 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 0 7 -0.0 -7.3 53 12 29566 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 359 17 0.3 -17.4 54 10 30950 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 318 19 12.4 -13.9 55 7 33360 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 288 30 28.3 -9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 155.5 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 185.5 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.7 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.0 neg: -12.8 tot: -0.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.18 Bulk Shear: 8.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 3 345 4| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 0.1 -5.7 -5.5 -11.1 -0.62| 6.8 -4.2 1000 206 3 349 4| 0.0 0.8 0.8| 3.1 -5.9 -2.8 -2.8 -0.06| 6.5 -0.4 1500 188 3 4 4| 0.5 0.6 1.0| 7.5 -7.2 0.3 0.2 0.05| 5.8 0.3 2000 189 3 3 4| 1.0 0.4 1.4| 8.0 -10.4 -2.4 -1.2 -0.07| 5.8 -0.4 2500 173 4 25 3| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 9.5 -12.0 -2.5 -1.0 0.06| 6.8 0.4 3000 164 5 58 2| 0.8 1.7 2.6| 12.0 -12.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.08| 6.0 0.5 4000 163 7 100 3| 1.4 1.3 2.7| 23.8 -37.2 -13.5 -3.4 -0.07| 7.2 -0.5 5000 157 8 102 4| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 33.3 -40.0 -6.7 -1.3 -0.00| 7.1 -0.0 6000 155 9 109 4| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 37.5 -40.0 -2.5 -0.4 0.03| 6.7 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200420.12.gif