UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 SFC 971 405 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 12.1 0 0 291.2 292.6 286.5 313.2 7.74 2 954 552 17.6 6.6 48 11.0 11.4 309 2 294.7 295.8 286.5 313.3 6.41 3 943 650 18.0 5.0 42 13.0 10.8 290 3 296.1 297.1 286.4 313.1 5.80 4 925 811 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.3 290 3 296.7 297.8 286.8 314.1 5.91 5 873 1302 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 9.0 352 4 299.1 300.3 287.8 317.2 6.10 6 850 1528 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 10.0 25 8 301.4 302.8 289.6 322.9 7.21 7 837 1658 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 9.9 36 8 302.8 304.1 290.2 324.7 7.32 8 822 1812 15.8 6.8 55 9.0 10.4 48 7 305.6 307.0 291.3 328.5 7.56 9 791 2137 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.5 45 12 307.3 308.5 290.9 327.3 6.55 10 778 2277 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.2 43 12 308.1 309.0 289.6 322.9 4.78 11 770 2364 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 4.1 41 12 309.2 309.8 288.2 318.4 2.89 12 754 2541 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.5 69 9 309.6 310.5 290.2 324.7 4.86 13 742 2675 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 3.9 108 5 310.8 311.5 289.4 322.2 3.61 14 709 3054 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 3.4 197 4 311.3 312.2 290.6 325.9 4.66 15 700 3160 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.1 220 4 311.8 312.5 290.0 324.1 3.88 16 692 3255 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.2 246 3 312.4 312.9 288.9 320.7 2.58 17 684 3351 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 0.4 272 3 312.5 313.1 289.5 322.5 3.11 18 666 3570 6.2 -19.8 13 26.0 -2.9 332 1 313.8 314.0 288.0 317.8 1.19 19 654 3719 5.2 -15.8 20 21.0 -2.7 357 0 314.3 314.6 288.7 319.9 1.70 20 608 4311 2.0 -24.0 13 26.0 -6.1 317 4 317.2 317.4 288.8 320.4 0.90 21 582 4662 -0.7 -28.7 10 28.0 -8.3 280 6 318.1 318.2 288.8 320.2 0.61 22 572 4801 -0.7 -34.7 6 34.0 -8.8 265 7 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.9 0.35 23 502 5829 -8.5 -35.5 9 27.0 -14.2 313 8 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.7 0.37 24 500 5860 -8.5 -38.5 7 30.0 -14.4 315 8 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.7 0.27 25 493 5969 -8.7 -41.7 5 33.0 -14.7 324 9 323.7 323.8 290.1 324.5 0.20 26 487 6064 -9.5 -39.5 7 30.0 -15.2 332 10 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.8 0.25 27 482 6143 -10.1 -25.1 28 15.0 -14.2 337 10 324.1 324.3 291.1 327.7 1.03 28 477 6224 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.9 342 10 324.3 324.5 291.0 327.5 0.90 29 460 6501 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -16.0 358 11 325.2 325.4 291.5 329.2 1.12 30 425 7099 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -19.8 357 11 326.5 326.7 291.7 329.9 0.94 31 400 7550 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.9 355 10 327.6 327.7 291.8 330.4 0.78 32 399 7568 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.9 351 11 327.8 328.0 291.9 330.6 0.79 33 381 7907 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -25.2 338 12 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.3 0.55 34 316 9240 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.6 307 13 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.4 0.30 35 308 9418 -35.5 -46.5 32 11.0 -36.4 311 11 332.8 332.9 292.7 333.6 0.19 36 300 9600 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.9 315 9 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.8 0.18 37 265 10443 -44.7 -56.7 25 12.0 -45.2 325 19 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.07 38 250 10830 -47.5 -61.5 19 14.0 -47.9 315 22 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.04 39 237 11181 -50.3 -64.3 18 14.0 -50.6 308 22 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 40 200 12270 -58.7 -67.7 30 9.0 -58.8 315 23 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 41 198 12333 -58.9 -66.9 35 8.0 -59.0 322 23 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 42 187 12690 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 346 23 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 43 168 13355 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 300 22 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 44 166 13429 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 316 28 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.01 45 155 13856 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.1 326 19 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.01 46 150 14060 -60.1 -80.1 6 20.0 -60.3 320 16 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 47 145 14271 -61.3 -82.3 5 21.0 -61.4 320 17 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 48 138 14578 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 320 19 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 49 123 15294 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 319 23 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 50 120 15447 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 316 23 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 51 111 15931 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 307 22 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 52 105 16277 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 301 22 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 53 100 16580 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 295 22 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 54 88 17380 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 297 18 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 55 78 18138 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.1 300 14 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.8 0.00 56 72 18642 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 313 10 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.3 0.00 57 70 18820 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 320 8 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 58 67 19094 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 326 6 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.00 59 63 19480 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.1 333 3 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 60 58 19997 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 318 7 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 61 56 20216 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 301 10 488.1 488.1 314.1 488.1 0.00 62 54 20444 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 291 9 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.00 63 50 20930 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 270 7 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 64 45 21596 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 67 8 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 65 42 22036 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.9 191 5 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.01 66 37 22852 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.9 50 19 564.4 564.4 318.9 564.5 0.01 67 34 23394 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 90 15 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 68 30 24200 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 65 9 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 69 28 24649 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.1 96 12 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.1 0.01 70 25 25387 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.8 90 14 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 71 21 26529 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.2 85 15 678.8 678.8 323.7 679.0 0.02 72 20 26850 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.6 75 13 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.02 73 19 27187 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 76 11 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 74 19 27187 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.5 76 11 702.9 702.9 324.6 703.1 0.03 75 16 28325 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 81 9 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 76 15 28753 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.4 83 15 756.7 756.7 326.1 757.0 0.04 77 12 30239 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.6 61 21 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.8 0.05 78 11 30825 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.2 73 27 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.4 0.08 79 10 31475 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 81 30 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 TRP 168 13355 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 300 22 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 588.74 mb = 4570.94 m = 14996.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 681.78 mb = 3377.40 m = 11080.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.60 % Est. max temperature: 29.95 C = 85.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.53 mb = 1162.11 m = 3812.66 ft T: 15.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.26 C/km ThetaE index: 10.07 C Layer 791.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 566.39 mb = 4878.11 m = 16004.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.03 C = 111.25 F Cap Strength: 11.36 C Lifted Index: 10.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.31 C Showalter Index: 6.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 16.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 103.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64883.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.68 mb = 2247.84 m = 7374.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 5 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 185 4 0.4 4.4 1 948 610 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 223 5 3.2 3.4 2 925 811 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 223 5 3.2 3.4 3 914 914 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 208 5 2.4 4.4 4 882 1219 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 221 2 1.4 1.6 5 850 1528 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 47 4 -3.0 -2.8 6 820 1829 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 89 5 -5.0 -0.1 7 791 2134 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 63 9 -8.1 -4.1 8 763 2438 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 57 9 -7.3 -4.8 9 736 2743 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 163 7 -1.9 6.3 10 700 3160 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 201 8 2.9 7.5 11 658 3658 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 185 4 0.4 4.4 12 610 4267 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 245 3 2.9 1.3 13 565 4877 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 231 10 8.1 6.5 14 500 5860 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 282 6 6.0 -1.2 15 485 6096 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 315 7 4.6 -4.7 16 447 6706 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 13 8 -1.7 -7.4 17 413 7315 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 339 6 2.1 -5.4 18 400 7550 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 347 6 1.2 -5.6 19 396 7620 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 327 8 4.5 -6.9 20 334 8839 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 313 9 6.4 -6.0 21 320 9144 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 287 12 11.8 -3.6 22 300 9600 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 286 7 6.7 -2.0 23 293 9754 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 300 5 4.4 -2.5 24 280 10058 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 326 13 7.6 -11.0 25 250 10830 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 305 19 15.9 -11.1 26 245 10973 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 299 20 17.2 -9.7 27 212 11887 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 288 19 17.7 -5.6 28 200 12270 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 305 20 16.6 -11.9 29 193 12497 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 334 19 8.2 -17.2 30 184 12802 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 347 19 4.4 -18.2 31 175 13106 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 306 13 10.7 -7.8 32 168 13355 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 289 21 19.4 -6.6 33 166 13411 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 307 25 20.2 -15.4 34 159 13716 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 328 17 9.2 -14.6 35 151 14021 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 301 14 11.7 -6.9 36 150 14060 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 306 13 10.7 -7.8 37 124 15240 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 311 20 15.2 -13.2 38 100 16580 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 284 21 20.3 -4.9 39 76 18288 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 280 12 11.6 -2.1 40 70 18820 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 287 6 5.5 -1.7 41 60 19812 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 192 4 0.7 3.5 42 57 20117 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 279 9 8.6 -1.3 43 50 20930 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 239 9 7.4 4.4 44 47 21336 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 5 8 -0.7 -7.5 45 43 21946 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 173 6 -0.8 6.0 46 41 22250 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 264 12 12.0 1.3 47 39 22555 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 357 7 0.4 -6.6 48 37 22860 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 61 16 -14.2 -7.8 49 34 23470 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 111 16 -14.6 5.7 50 32 23774 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 121 2 -1.3 0.8 51 30 24200 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 94 8 -7.8 0.6 52 29 24384 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 96 9 -9.0 1.0 53 28 24689 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 120 13 -11.4 6.5 54 25 25298 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 108 14 -13.6 4.4 55 23 25908 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 111 12 -11.6 4.4 56 22 26213 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 85 16 -15.6 -1.4 57 21 26518 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 102 15 -14.6 3.1 58 20 26822 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 95 12 -12.2 1.0 59 20 26850 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 95 12 -12.2 1.0 60 17 27432 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 121 6 -5.5 3.4 61 14 28042 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 97 21 -20.5 2.6 62 13 28346 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 68 15 -13.6 -5.3 63 10 28956 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 88 30 -30.2 -1.0 64 9 29566 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 95 26 -25.5 2.1 65 7 30175 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 117 21 -18.9 9.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.8 at 5.9 knts Storm direction: 4.8 at 4.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 0.6 tot: 1.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 26.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.8 neg: -8.7 tot: 43.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 8.17 Bulk Shear: 2.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 288 2 215 4| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 2.7 -1.5 1.2 2.4 0.32| 4.9 1.5 1000 315 3 223 3| 3.4 1.1 4.4| 4.5 -1.5 3.0 3.0 0.51| 6.1 3.1 1500 7 4 131 0| 3.4 0.7 4.1| 9.0 -2.3 6.7 4.5 0.53| 6.6 3.5 2000 28 6 69 3| 2.5 1.0 3.5| 9.0 -8.5 0.5 0.2 0.30| 6.1 1.8 2500 34 6 78 3| 1.5 0.8 2.2| 41.8 -8.5 33.3 13.3 0.58| 8.3 4.8 3000 33 6 84 3| 0.6 0.6 1.2| 51.8 -8.7 43.1 14.4 0.59| 8.2 4.8 4000 24 5 94 2| 0.3 0.8 1.1| 54.4 -10.6 43.8 11.0 0.54| 7.1 3.8 5000 344 5 288 2| 0.2 0.8 1.0| 63.7 -15.9 47.7 9.5 0.47| 6.8 3.2 6000 335 6 288 3| 1.1 0.7 1.7| 81.9 -15.9 66.0 11.0 0.54| 6.6 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170820.12.gif