UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019082012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 968 405 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.5 15 3 294.1 295.7 288.9 320.6 9.26 2 949 571 19.6 11.6 60 8.0 14.6 161 1 297.2 298.8 289.8 323.5 9.07 3 935 695 18.6 10.6 60 8.0 13.7 232 1 297.4 299.0 289.5 322.5 8.61 4 925 785 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.0 270 1 300.0 301.5 290.2 324.9 8.47 5 866 1352 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 11.8 140 7 303.8 305.2 290.6 326.2 7.48 6 859 1422 17.8 9.8 59 8.0 12.9 142 6 303.9 305.5 291.8 330.4 8.89 7 851 1502 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 10.8 145 6 304.7 306.0 290.3 325.3 6.81 8 850 1512 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 10.8 145 6 304.8 306.1 290.4 325.4 6.81 9 836 1654 17.6 7.6 52 10.0 11.6 147 7 306.0 307.5 291.6 329.8 7.85 10 831 1705 17.2 9.2 59 8.0 12.2 148 8 306.1 307.8 292.4 332.8 8.82 11 806 1965 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.1 167 8 307.5 309.1 292.5 333.0 8.38 12 768 2374 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.7 202 7 308.4 309.8 292.1 331.4 7.55 13 761 2451 12.2 7.5 73 4.7 9.3 204 7 308.5 310.1 293.0 334.7 8.58 14 747 2607 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 6.9 178 12 311.0 312.2 291.6 329.5 5.93 15 737 2720 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.1 160 16 311.8 312.8 291.4 328.8 5.43 16 725 2857 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 5.9 165 16 312.0 313.1 291.7 330.2 5.85 17 719 2927 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 3.7 171 16 312.5 313.2 290.3 325.2 4.01 18 705 3091 10.0 -8.0 27 18.0 1.8 185 14 312.9 313.5 289.5 322.5 2.97 19 700 3150 9.6 -8.4 27 18.0 1.4 190 14 313.1 313.7 289.5 322.4 2.90 20 681 3377 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 0.3 201 13 313.1 313.7 289.5 322.6 2.93 21 675 3450 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 -0.7 204 12 314.2 314.6 289.2 321.3 2.18 22 655 3697 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -2.2 215 11 315.1 315.4 289.1 321.1 1.82 23 642 3861 4.4 -13.6 26 18.0 -2.8 213 14 315.1 315.5 289.3 321.9 2.08 24 625 4079 4.0 -23.0 12 27.0 -4.8 212 17 317.0 317.2 288.8 320.3 0.96 25 621 4132 4.0 -20.0 15 24.0 -4.4 211 18 317.6 317.9 289.3 321.9 1.26 26 578 4710 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -7.4 213 22 318.2 318.5 289.6 322.8 1.34 27 565 4891 -2.1 -26.1 14 24.0 -8.9 215 23 319.1 319.3 289.3 321.9 0.80 28 500 5850 -9.1 -34.1 11 25.0 -14.5 230 25 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.5 0.43 29 482 6132 -10.5 -38.5 8 28.0 -15.9 235 23 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.7 0.28 30 438 6857 -16.9 -36.9 16 20.0 -20.4 249 14 324.5 324.6 290.5 325.9 0.37 31 412 7312 -19.9 -44.9 9 25.0 -23.2 294 6 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.0 0.17 32 400 7530 -20.7 -50.7 5 30.0 -24.1 320 15 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.4 0.09 33 396 7604 -20.9 -50.9 5 30.0 -24.2 324 16 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.09 34 356 8381 -28.3 -55.3 6 27.0 -30.4 310 27 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.06 35 331 8901 -31.5 -56.5 7 25.0 -33.2 300 34 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.06 36 300 9590 -37.1 -61.1 6 24.0 -38.2 305 36 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 37 275 10183 -42.1 -63.1 8 21.0 -42.9 295 29 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.03 38 254 10715 -45.7 -65.7 9 20.0 -46.3 314 26 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 39 250 10820 -46.7 -65.7 10 19.0 -47.2 310 27 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 40 224 11538 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 319 29 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.03 41 200 12260 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 280 33 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 42 195 12418 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 275 36 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 43 189 12615 -57.3 -69.3 20 12.0 -57.5 262 38 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.02 44 182 12852 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 246 40 349.7 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 45 180 12921 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 242 41 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 46 175 13100 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -55.6 230 43 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 47 169 13322 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.2 230 44 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.3 0.00 48 159 13710 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 230 47 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 49 154 13913 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 230 48 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 50 150 14080 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 230 49 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 51 148 14166 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 230 48 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 52 136 14702 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 227 42 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 53 129 15035 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.8 226 38 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 54 116 15700 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 225 39 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 55 102 16505 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 246 23 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.8 0.00 56 100 16630 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 250 20 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 57 95 16951 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 253 18 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 58 79 18100 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 263 13 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.3 0.00 59 77 18259 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 265 12 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 60 70 18850 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 295 8 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 61 67 19124 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 45 3 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 62 60 19815 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 212 19 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 63 55 20368 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 309 8 499.4 499.4 314.9 499.4 0.00 64 50 20980 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 205 5 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 65 40 22412 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.9 134 11 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 66 34 23465 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -52.6 100 20 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 67 30 24280 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 115 10 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 68 24 25730 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.0 76 15 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 69 21 26600 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.6 76 24 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.02 70 20 26920 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 75 24 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 71 17 27993 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.4 75 37 728.1 728.2 325.3 728.4 0.03 72 15 28822 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 101 22 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 73 14 29281 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.9 116 28 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.9 0.05 74 10 31540 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 80 24 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 75 9.7 31745 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.1 863.9 864.0 328.7 864.6 0.07 76 7.9 33134 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.5 928.9 929.0 330.0 930.3 0.13 TRP 195 12418 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 275 36 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 587.27 mb = 4584.98 m = 15042.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.37 mb = 3397.10 m = 11145.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.20 % Est. max temperature: 30.87 C = 87.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.36 mb = 1162.02 m = 3812.35 ft T: 19.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 7.77 C Layer 719.0- 681.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 644.84 mb = 3824.95 m = 12548.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.99 C = 102.17 F Cap Strength: 8.13 C Lifted Index: 4.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.35 C Showalter Index: 4.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: 14.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.17 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47388.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 797.65 mb = 2053.46 m = 6736.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 50 13 -10.2 -8.5 1 945 610 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 63 10 -9.1 -4.7 2 925 785 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 56 10 -8.4 -5.6 3 911 914 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 69 10 -9.4 -3.6 4 879 1219 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 87 14 -14.3 -0.7 5 850 1512 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 87 13 -12.8 -0.7 6 819 1829 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 99 14 -13.9 2.1 7 790 2134 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 92 8 -8.4 0.3 8 762 2438 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 96 6 -6.4 0.7 9 735 2743 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 120 19 -16.6 9.8 10 700 3150 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 139 11 -7.0 8.1 11 657 3658 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 137 5 -3.1 3.4 12 609 4267 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 183 12 0.6 11.7 13 564 4877 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 196 14 3.8 13.2 14 504 5791 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 224 16 11.3 11.7 15 500 5850 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 223 14 9.8 10.4 16 484 6096 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 231 12 9.4 7.5 17 446 6706 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 226 5 3.7 3.5 18 412 7315 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 26 9 -4.0 -8.2 19 400 7530 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 359 17 0.2 -17.1 20 395 7620 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 1 19 -0.2 -18.8 21 333 8839 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 318 30 20.0 -22.6 22 319 9144 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 319 29 19.2 -22.1 23 300 9590 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 323 33 20.1 -26.3 24 293 9754 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 324 30 17.6 -24.6 25 268 10363 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 313 22 16.0 -14.9 26 256 10668 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 339 26 9.0 -24.0 27 250 10820 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 334 26 11.3 -23.0 28 222 11582 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 342 29 9.2 -27.9 29 212 11887 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 333 21 9.4 -18.8 30 200 12260 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 296 26 23.1 -11.4 31 195 12418 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 288 28 26.5 -8.8 32 175 13106 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 227 32 23.5 22.0 33 151 14021 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 227 38 28.1 25.9 34 150 14080 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 227 38 28.1 25.9 35 125 15240 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 219 26 16.1 19.8 36 113 15850 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 220 29 18.9 22.6 37 100 16630 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 263 9 9.4 1.2 38 77 18288 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 331 5 2.6 -4.6 39 70 18850 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 13 9 -2.1 -9.0 40 66 19202 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 61 13 -11.3 -6.2 41 60 19812 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 181 11 0.1 10.8 42 52 20726 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 55 12 -9.6 -6.6 43 50 20980 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 81 7 -7.3 -1.1 44 47 21336 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 93 12 -12.4 0.7 45 43 21946 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 115 19 -17.4 8.2 46 36 23165 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 72 14 -13.2 -4.3 47 34 23470 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 86 29 -29.1 -2.2 48 32 23774 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 103 23 -22.4 5.3 49 31 24079 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 104 21 -20.0 5.0 50 30 24280 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 86 19 -18.5 -1.4 51 30 24384 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 82 20 -20.0 -2.8 52 28 24689 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 65 26 -23.5 -10.8 53 27 24994 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 80 17 -16.9 -2.9 54 26 25298 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 66 29 -26.3 -11.8 55 24 25603 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 75 27 -26.3 -7.1 56 23 25908 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 62 24 -21.2 -11.1 57 21 26518 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 74 35 -34.0 -10.0 58 20 26822 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 63 33 -29.3 -14.9 59 20 26920 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 70 35 -32.6 -11.9 60 19 27127 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 87 32 -32.0 -1.7 61 19 27432 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 67 38 -34.8 -14.9 62 17 28042 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 71 49 -46.1 -15.5 63 15 28651 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 82 30 -29.3 -3.9 64 14 29261 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 100 35 -34.8 6.2 65 13 29566 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 106 30 -29.1 8.1 66 13 29870 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 87 25 -24.9 -1.5 67 10 31540 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 73 34 -33.0 -9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.0 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 239.0 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.3 neg: -9.3 tot: 56.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.40 Bulk Shear: 25.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 271 2 54 10| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 16.6 -4.2 12.4 24.8 0.43| 9.1 3.9 1000 144 3 76 12| 2.5 2.7 5.2| 27.3 -4.3 23.0 23.0 0.48| 8.0 3.9 1500 146 5 82 12| 2.7 1.8 4.5| 38.0 -4.6 33.4 22.3 0.51| 7.0 3.6 2000 159 5 86 11| 2.5 1.3 3.9| 38.7 -7.5 31.2 15.6 0.37| 6.8 2.5 2500 163 7 94 11| 2.0 3.2 5.3| 55.2 -9.3 45.9 18.4 0.36| 8.7 3.1 3000 170 8 102 11| 2.7 2.7 5.4| 65.3 -9.3 56.0 18.7 0.35| 8.8 3.1 4000 187 10 117 9| 2.4 2.5 4.9| 76.7 -9.7 67.0 16.8 0.37| 8.1 3.0 5000 199 13 140 8| 2.6 2.0 4.6|100.0 -9.7 90.3 18.1 0.42| 7.2 3.1 6000 209 15 162 8| 2.1 1.6 3.7|118.6 -10.4 108.2 18.0 0.42| 7.0 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190820.12.gif