UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020082012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 111 SFC 968 405 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.5 0 0 294.1 295.2 286.0 311.9 6.14 2 965 431 19.2 7.2 46 12.0 12.3 348 0 295.3 296.5 286.9 314.6 6.61 3 954 528 19.8 6.8 43 13.0 12.3 303 1 296.9 298.1 287.4 316.0 6.50 4 938 672 18.8 5.8 42 13.0 11.4 267 2 297.3 298.5 287.2 315.5 6.17 5 928 763 19.6 6.6 43 13.0 12.1 269 3 299.1 300.3 288.3 318.6 6.59 6 925 790 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.9 270 3 299.1 300.3 288.2 318.4 6.52 7 893 1091 17.0 6.0 48 11.0 10.7 291 5 299.7 300.9 288.5 319.2 6.57 8 877 1246 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 9.0 276 5 300.8 301.8 287.6 316.6 5.26 9 863 1382 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.5 255 6 301.2 302.3 288.6 319.6 6.17 10 850 1511 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 8.0 235 6 301.9 302.8 287.9 317.5 5.20 11 843 1581 14.6 1.6 41 13.0 7.7 239 6 302.2 303.1 287.9 317.5 5.10 12 761 2439 10.6 -8.4 25 19.0 2.2 265 13 306.8 307.3 287.2 315.2 2.66 13 747 2593 10.2 -19.8 10 30.0 -0.2 260 14 308.0 308.2 285.9 311.5 1.06 14 734 2739 9.6 -10.4 23 20.0 1.1 255 16 308.9 309.3 287.6 316.4 2.36 15 709 3026 8.4 -14.6 18 23.0 -0.6 237 19 310.6 311.0 287.5 316.3 1.74 16 700 3131 7.4 -12.6 23 20.0 -0.7 230 20 310.7 311.1 287.9 317.4 2.07 17 678 3393 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -1.9 237 20 310.8 311.3 288.1 318.1 2.25 18 667 3527 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.0 241 20 311.2 311.8 289.3 321.9 3.39 19 662 3588 3.4 -1.4 71 4.8 1.0 243 20 311.2 312.2 291.0 327.5 5.22 20 659 3625 3.2 -0.3 78 3.5 1.4 244 20 311.4 312.4 291.5 329.1 5.69 21 647 3774 2.2 -1.3 78 3.5 0.4 244 22 311.9 312.9 291.3 328.7 5.38 22 641 3850 2.0 0.4 89 1.6 1.1 244 24 312.5 313.6 292.2 331.7 6.16 23 618 4145 1.0 -0.9 87 1.9 0.0 241 31 314.6 315.7 292.5 332.9 5.81 24 599 4396 -1.1 -1.3 99 0.2 -1.2 240 35 315.0 316.1 292.6 333.4 5.82 25 587 4557 -1.9 -2.5 96 0.6 -2.2 240 35 315.9 316.9 292.6 333.2 5.43 26 562 4904 -3.1 -7.0 74 3.9 -4.9 240 37 318.4 319.2 292.1 331.5 4.03 27 508 5697 -9.1 -11.5 83 2.4 -10.1 240 42 320.5 321.1 291.9 330.8 3.12 28 501 5805 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.5 240 43 321.5 322.0 291.5 329.3 2.32 29 500 5820 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.6 240 43 321.5 321.9 291.5 329.1 2.29 30 494 5913 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.8 243 43 322.3 322.8 291.7 330.0 2.28 31 492 5944 -9.7 -18.7 48 9.0 -12.6 244 43 322.7 323.0 291.3 328.8 1.78 32 474 6231 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -14.4 251 46 323.4 323.8 291.5 329.1 1.66 33 459 6476 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.4 253 50 324.4 324.6 291.3 328.4 1.14 34 435 6883 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -18.5 247 53 327.7 327.8 291.7 330.1 0.67 35 400 7510 -20.5 -32.5 33 12.0 -22.8 240 49 328.3 328.5 291.9 330.6 0.62 36 385 7790 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.9 241 48 328.3 328.4 291.9 330.7 0.66 37 358 8316 -27.1 -37.1 38 10.0 -28.6 245 47 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.7 0.44 38 330 8895 -31.7 -38.7 50 7.0 -32.6 249 59 331.5 331.6 292.6 333.1 0.41 39 317 9177 -33.5 -42.5 40 9.0 -34.4 250 64 332.9 332.9 292.8 334.0 0.29 40 300 9560 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.4 245 67 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.7 0.27 41 283 9962 -40.3 -44.7 63 4.4 -40.6 245 70 334.1 334.1 293.1 335.1 0.25 42 268 10333 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -43.0 247 68 336.1 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.14 43 250 10800 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -47.0 250 63 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.12 44 245 10934 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 250 62 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.2 0.10 45 236 11182 -47.9 -58.9 27 11.0 -48.3 250 60 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.7 0.06 46 229 11381 -48.3 -62.3 18 14.0 -48.7 250 58 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.04 47 204 12141 -50.1 -67.1 12 17.0 -50.5 250 67 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.5 0.02 48 200 12270 -51.3 -68.3 11 17.0 -51.7 250 69 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.02 49 178 13015 -54.9 -71.1 12 16.2 -55.1 250 81 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 50 172 13232 -55.9 -71.9 12 16.0 -56.2 249 74 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.5 0.01 51 163 13571 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -57.0 246 54 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.7 0.01 52 157 13806 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.7 241 48 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 53 150 14090 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 230 54 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 54 145 14301 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.1 240 58 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 55 139 14564 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 241 57 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 56 132 14885 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 243 57 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 57 128 15076 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.5 244 56 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 58 124 15274 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 245 55 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 59 121 15427 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 244 51 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 60 100 16610 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 235 18 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 61 95 16926 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.3 238 26 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 62 89 17326 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 236 24 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 63 88 17395 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.7 235 22 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 64 81 17908 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 226 11 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 65 70 18810 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 170 11 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 66 66 19175 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 178 11 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.00 67 60 19767 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 204 12 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 68 53 20543 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 158 9 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 69 50 20910 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 105 7 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 70 48 21167 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 199 3 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 71 41 22161 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 136 13 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.7 0.00 72 40 22318 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 113 15 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.00 73 32 23746 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.4 82 21 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 74 30 24160 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 120 17 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 75 28 24607 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.0 74 16 615.7 615.7 321.3 615.8 0.01 76 23 25888 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.5 95 13 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 77 22 26180 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.2 77 25 669.2 669.2 323.4 669.4 0.02 78 20 26810 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.5 80 19 692.0 692.0 324.1 692.2 0.02 79 17 27896 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -49.8 97 17 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.8 0.04 80 16 28303 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.0 95 22 744.1 744.2 325.8 744.5 0.04 81 13 29695 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.1 64 14 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.3 0.05 82 13 29695 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -49.7 64 14 802.8 802.9 327.3 803.5 0.07 83 11 30830 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.4 73 20 842.1 842.2 328.2 842.9 0.08 84 10 31480 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.0 90 21 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.3 0.12 85 8.6 32516 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.0 916.8 916.9 329.8 918.4 0.15 86 7.9 33104 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.4 949.7 949.8 330.4 952.5 0.24 87 7.4 33559 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -49.9 966.0 966.1 330.7 968.8 0.24 TRP 145 14301 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.1 240 58 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 WND 178 13015 -54.9 -71.1 12 16.2 -55.1 250 81 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 608.95 mb = 4264.44 m = 13990.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 748.22 mb = 2579.55 m = 8462.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.95 % Est. max temperature: 27.56 C = 81.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 809.04 mb = 1925.58 m = 6317.44 ft T: 12.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 6.01 C Layer 761.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 608.65 mb = 4267.47 m = 14000.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.74 C = 101.73 F Cap Strength: 8.50 C Lifted Index: 8.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.11 C Showalter Index: 8.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64357.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 760.37 mb = 2445.58 m = 8023.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 17 -17.3 1.3 1 945 610 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 95 16 -16.3 1.3 2 925 790 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 95 14 -14.3 1.3 3 912 914 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 83 13 -13.2 -1.6 4 880 1219 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 92 12 -12.4 0.4 5 850 1511 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 111 13 -12.4 4.7 6 818 1829 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 109 10 -9.6 3.3 7 789 2134 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 113 9 -8.6 3.6 8 761 2438 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 119 5 -4.4 2.4 9 733 2743 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 161 6 -1.9 5.4 10 700 3131 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 172 14 -2.0 14.1 11 655 3658 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 185 10 0.8 9.7 12 607 4267 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 214 22 12.1 18.3 13 563 4877 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 217 25 14.7 19.8 14 500 5820 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 221 30 19.9 22.8 15 482 6096 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 236 29 24.0 16.3 16 445 6706 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 246 38 34.8 15.2 17 427 7010 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 226 40 28.6 27.8 18 400 7510 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 224 36 25.1 25.8 19 394 7620 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 224 36 25.1 25.8 20 362 8230 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 230 32 24.4 20.7 21 318 9144 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 242 49 42.8 23.1 22 300 9560 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 236 53 43.4 29.6 23 279 10058 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 236 56 47.0 31.3 24 250 10800 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 241 48 41.9 22.8 25 222 11582 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 240 41 35.3 20.4 26 200 12270 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 242 54 47.5 24.9 27 178 13015 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 244 66 58.8 29.0 28 175 13106 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 244 66 58.8 29.0 29 159 13716 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 230 32 24.4 20.7 30 152 14021 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 213 42 23.3 35.3 31 150 14090 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 214 43 24.0 36.0 32 145 14301 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 227 45 32.9 30.3 33 125 15240 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 233 42 33.4 24.9 34 100 16610 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 167 12 -2.6 11.6 35 93 17069 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 208 18 8.6 16.3 36 76 18288 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 100 16 -16.0 2.8 37 70 18810 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 122 23 -19.2 12.1 38 69 18898 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 120 23 -20.2 11.9 39 57 20117 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 137 14 -9.6 10.4 40 50 20910 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 97 24 -24.1 3.1 41 47 21336 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 95 16 -16.3 1.4 42 39 22555 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 87 35 -35.1 -1.9 43 35 23165 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 87 34 -34.1 -1.7 44 33 23470 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 70 31 -29.4 -10.8 45 32 23774 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 89 38 -38.3 -0.6 46 30 24079 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 107 34 -32.1 9.8 47 30 24160 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 107 34 -32.1 9.8 48 29 24384 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 97 32 -32.1 3.9 49 28 24689 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 80 33 -32.7 -5.9 50 25 25298 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 100 34 -33.8 5.7 51 24 25603 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 92 29 -29.3 1.3 52 23 25908 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 95 30 -30.3 2.4 53 22 26213 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 83 43 -42.4 -5.5 54 21 26518 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 97 37 -37.0 4.7 55 20 26810 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 87 36 -36.0 -2.0 56 20 26822 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 84 37 -36.7 -3.9 57 18 27432 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 96 28 -28.2 3.2 58 16 28346 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 95 39 -39.2 3.2 59 15 28956 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 107 33 -31.2 9.3 60 14 29261 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 105 30 -28.6 7.8 61 13 29566 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 78 26 -25.0 -5.2 62 13 29870 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 87 36 -36.0 -2.0 63 12 30175 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 74 34 -32.9 -9.6 64 10 31480 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 92 38 -38.3 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.1 at 23.2 knts Storm direction: 274.1 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.3 neg: -12.0 tot: 25.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 62.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 279 2 94 16| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 2.4 -10.9 -8.5 -16.9 -0.39| 6.2 -2.4 1000 281 3 92 14| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 16.7 -10.9 5.8 5.8 0.19| 5.5 1.0 1500 264 5 98 13| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 22.0 -11.7 10.3 6.8 0.21| 5.4 1.1 2000 261 6 101 12| 1.8 1.4 3.3| 24.6 -11.7 12.9 6.4 0.22| 5.2 1.1 2500 259 8 106 10| 1.5 2.5 3.9| 32.1 -11.7 20.3 8.1 0.34| 5.8 2.0 3000 251 10 119 9| 1.2 2.5 3.8| 37.3 -12.0 25.2 8.4 0.32| 6.0 1.9 4000 246 14 147 8| 1.7 3.1 4.8| 68.5 -12.0 56.5 14.1 0.37| 6.7 2.5 5000 244 19 177 10| 1.3 3.0 4.4| 83.2 -12.0 71.1 14.2 0.38| 5.9 2.2 6000 244 23 197 12| 2.2 2.5 4.7|174.8 -12.0 162.8 27.1 0.45| 6.3 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200820.12.gif