UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 158 SFC 971 405 2.0 0.5 90 1.5 1.4 245 4 277.5 278.2 276.0 288.7 4.08 2 965 455 2.6 0.3 85 2.3 1.6 243 5 278.6 279.3 276.5 289.7 4.05 3 925 792 0.8 -1.3 86 2.1 -0.1 260 7 280.1 280.8 276.9 290.6 3.75 4 908 941 0.0 -2.3 84 2.3 -0.9 265 10 280.8 281.4 277.0 290.7 3.55 5 862 1354 -3.5 -4.2 95 0.7 -3.8 281 16 281.3 281.9 276.9 290.5 3.24 6 850 1465 -4.1 -5.3 91 1.2 -4.6 290 18 281.9 282.4 276.9 290.4 3.03 7 841 1549 -4.5 -5.9 90 1.4 -5.0 288 18 282.3 282.8 276.9 290.6 2.92 8 816 1786 -6.7 -6.9 98 0.2 -6.8 281 19 282.4 282.9 276.8 290.4 2.79 9 761 2327 -10.7 -10.7 100 0.0 -10.7 280 26 283.8 284.2 276.7 290.2 2.22 10 730 2646 -12.7 -12.9 98 0.2 -12.8 283 27 285.0 285.3 277.0 290.7 1.94 11 702 2943 -14.5 -16.2 87 1.7 -14.9 285 25 286.2 286.5 277.0 290.8 1.54 12 700 2965 -14.7 -16.6 85 1.9 -15.2 285 25 286.2 286.5 277.0 290.7 1.49 13 691 3063 -15.5 -17.7 83 2.2 -16.0 286 26 286.4 286.6 276.9 290.5 1.38 14 659 3418 -18.5 -18.6 99 0.1 -18.5 288 29 286.9 287.1 277.1 290.9 1.34 15 629 3763 -20.9 -24.0 76 3.1 -21.5 290 31 288.0 288.2 277.0 290.7 0.87 16 621 3857 -21.9 -24.7 78 2.8 -22.4 290 32 287.9 288.1 276.9 290.5 0.83 17 613 3953 -22.5 -27.5 64 5.0 -23.3 290 32 288.3 288.4 276.8 290.4 0.65 18 596 4158 -24.3 -27.9 72 3.6 -24.8 290 33 288.5 288.7 276.9 290.6 0.65 19 589 4244 -25.1 -30.1 63 5.0 -25.8 290 34 288.6 288.7 276.8 290.3 0.53 20 586 4281 -25.3 -30.1 64 4.8 -25.9 290 34 288.8 288.9 276.9 290.5 0.53 21 582 4330 -25.9 -27.7 85 1.8 -26.2 291 34 288.6 288.8 277.0 290.8 0.67 22 577 4393 -26.3 -26.8 96 0.5 -26.3 292 34 288.9 289.0 277.3 291.2 0.74 23 561 4595 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.2 295 34 289.8 289.9 277.2 291.1 0.40 24 538 4894 -30.3 -35.2 62 4.9 -30.8 300 34 290.0 290.0 277.2 291.1 0.36 25 525 5068 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.3 300 34 290.3 290.4 277.2 291.1 0.23 26 500 5410 -34.7 -41.7 49 7.0 -35.2 300 35 290.7 290.8 277.3 291.4 0.20 27 457 6031 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.4 310 36 291.6 291.6 277.7 292.1 0.15 28 446 6197 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.2 298 38 294.1 294.1 278.8 294.4 0.08 29 437 6337 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.6 294 41 295.3 295.3 279.3 295.6 0.07 30 429 6464 -36.9 -60.9 7 24.0 -37.7 291 44 300.9 301.0 281.8 301.0 0.02 31 404 6881 -35.3 -67.3 2 32.0 -36.4 282 53 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.01 32 400 6950 -35.5 -68.5 2 33.0 -36.6 280 55 308.9 308.9 284.9 308.9 0.01 33 380 7306 -35.7 -70.7 2 35.0 -36.8 273 56 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 34 352 7836 -37.5 -71.5 2 34.0 -38.5 274 62 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.7 0.01 35 346 7954 -36.7 -72.7 1 36.0 -37.8 275 64 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 36 325 8388 -36.5 -71.5 1 35.0 -37.7 273 61 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 37 313 8647 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -38.7 271 59 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.00 38 305 8826 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -38.3 271 58 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.00 39 300 8940 -37.7 -73.7 1 36.0 -38.9 270 57 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 40 267 9740 -39.7 -74.7 1 35.0 -40.8 273 64 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.01 41 264 9817 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -40.2 274 64 342.6 342.6 294.9 342.6 0.00 42 250 10190 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -41.0 275 64 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.00 43 247 10273 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -41.0 275 62 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.00 44 230 10759 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -43.3 275 52 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 45 226 10879 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -42.5 275 49 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 46 204 11576 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -43.0 275 59 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 47 200 11710 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.4 270 53 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 48 198 11778 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -43.6 269 52 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 49 176 12563 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.2 280 66 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 50 174 12639 -47.6 -82.6 1 35.0 -48.3 280 66 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 51 169 12831 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.4 280 63 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 52 163 13070 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.6 280 59 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.5 0.00 53 159 13234 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 280 57 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.2 0.00 54 155 13403 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -47.0 280 54 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 55 150 13620 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.5 275 54 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 56 142 13980 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.8 270 56 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 57 138 14168 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.1 267 57 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 58 131 14509 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 269 59 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.6 0.00 59 128 14660 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.1 273 59 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 60 124 14868 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.8 278 60 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 61 100 16270 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.1 280 27 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 62 92 16807 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 229 20 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 63 80 17691 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 144 7 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 64 73 18261 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 236 7 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 65 70 18520 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 255 22 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 66 67 18793 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.3 280 14 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 67 60 19484 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 320 18 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 68 59 19591 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 332 17 486.7 486.7 314.0 486.8 0.00 69 53 20265 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 32 13 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 70 50 20630 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 360 16 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 48 20887 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 357 15 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 72 46 21155 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 14 19 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.00 73 44 21436 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 49 22 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.00 74 39 22201 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 69 19 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 75 31 23668 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.3 120 22 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.5 0.01 76 30 23880 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 120 21 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 77 26 24808 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 111 30 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 78 25 25064 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.0 114 31 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 79 21 26202 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 107 34 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 80 20 26520 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 100 36 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 81 19 26852 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.4 100 38 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 82 17 27567 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.8 99 42 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 83 13 29263 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -60.4 84 46 744.6 744.7 325.8 744.7 0.01 84 12 29764 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.9 81 45 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.6 0.01 85 10 30900 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -62.3 85 52 796.0 796.0 327.1 796.0 0.01 86 9.5 31221 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.6 811.5 811.5 327.5 811.6 0.01 87 8.8 31700 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -62.8 824.0 824.1 327.8 824.1 0.01 88 8.3 32068 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -60.0 853.7 853.7 328.5 853.9 0.02 89 7.2 32962 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -63.6 870.3 870.3 328.8 870.4 0.01 TRP 457 6031 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.4 310 36 291.6 291.6 277.7 292.1 0.15 WND 174 12639 -47.6 -82.6 1 35.0 -48.3 280 66 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5252.00 m Freezing level: 908.00 mb = 940.74 m = 3086.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 927.29 mb = 772.26 m = 2533.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.93 % Est. max temperature: 6.87 C = 44.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.56 mb = 591.53 m = 1940.68 ft T: 1.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.18 C/km ThetaE index: 0.39 C Layer 816.0- 730.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.90 mb = 1208.90 m = 3966.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.65 C = 42.17 F Cap Strength: 1.19 C Lifted Index: 1.26 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 29.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.63 C Showalter Index: 1.20 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 60.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.60 C Cross Totals Index: 29.40 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 291.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.92 mb = 1082.92 m = 3552.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 786.92 mb = 2067.17 m = 6781.97 ft Equ Level (EL): 746.92 mb = 2470.09 m = 8103.87 ft B at Equ Level: 13.11 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 676.92 mb = 3216.89 m = 10553.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 152 20 -9.2 17.6 1 946 610 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 160 21 -7.1 19.9 2 925 792 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 161 18 -6.0 17.1 3 911 914 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 170 17 -2.9 16.8 4 877 1219 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 184 16 1.1 15.9 5 850 1465 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 203 11 4.1 9.7 6 811 1829 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 205 14 5.8 12.6 7 780 2134 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 223 16 10.8 11.7 8 749 2438 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 233 18 14.7 11.0 9 720 2743 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 236 16 13.2 8.9 10 700 2965 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 230 15 11.3 9.4 11 636 3658 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 252 17 16.3 5.3 12 585 4267 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 257 20 19.1 4.3 13 538 4877 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 274 17 16.6 -1.1 14 500 5410 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 275 18 17.4 -1.6 15 494 5486 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 267 19 18.9 1.1 16 457 6031 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 296 16 14.7 -7.3 17 453 6096 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 277 18 18.3 -2.1 18 400 6950 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 261 42 41.3 6.3 19 397 7010 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 255 42 40.9 11.2 20 363 7620 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 251 48 45.1 15.9 21 347 7925 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 259 52 50.9 10.3 22 300 8940 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 250 47 44.1 15.9 23 291 9144 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 252 51 48.1 15.9 24 255 10058 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 259 53 51.9 10.2 25 250 10190 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 259 52 50.9 10.3 26 223 10973 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 251 36 34.0 11.8 27 204 11582 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 257 47 45.9 10.7 28 200 11710 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 248 43 40.1 15.9 29 186 12192 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 241 41 36.0 20.2 30 178 12497 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 265 52 52.1 4.4 31 174 12639 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 265 52 52.1 4.4 32 155 13411 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 261 41 40.3 6.5 33 150 13620 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 255 42 40.9 11.2 34 135 14326 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 245 50 44.9 20.9 35 123 14935 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 263 47 46.2 5.5 36 117 15240 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 259 38 37.4 7.0 37 100 16270 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 231 18 13.7 11.2 38 76 17983 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 138 23 -15.6 17.1 39 73 18288 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 164 19 -5.3 18.6 40 70 18520 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 201 23 8.4 21.6 41 69 18593 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 206 22 9.8 19.9 42 66 18898 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 161 14 -4.4 12.8 43 63 19202 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 148 2 -1.3 2.1 44 60 19507 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 148 2 -1.3 2.1 45 54 20117 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 109 23 -21.3 7.4 46 50 20630 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 89 13 -12.9 -0.1 47 47 21031 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 95 12 -11.6 0.9 48 45 21336 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 85 28 -28.3 -2.5 49 43 21641 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 107 30 -28.3 8.7 50 41 21946 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 115 25 -22.4 10.4 51 39 22250 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 106 33 -31.7 9.0 52 35 22860 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 128 41 -32.8 25.2 53 34 23165 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 129 45 -34.5 28.4 54 30 23880 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 130 41 -31.0 26.4 55 29 24079 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 127 44 -35.5 26.4 56 28 24384 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 135 46 -32.8 32.6 57 26 24689 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 122 49 -41.1 26.1 58 23 25603 120 32 -27.7 16.0 | 128 52 -40.6 31.9 59 20 26518 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 115 52 -47.3 22.0 60 20 26520 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 115 53 -48.3 22.1 61 17 27432 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 113 58 -53.2 23.0 62 14 28651 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 104 65 -62.9 15.9 63 12 29566 80 44 -43.3 -7.6 | 98 57 -56.2 8.2 64 10 30900 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 | 100 66 -64.7 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.0 at 27.2 knts Storm direction: 321.0 at 20.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 113.2 neg: -4.6 tot: 108.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 68.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 249 7 160 19| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 28.8 0.0 28.8 57.6 0.65| 9.0 5.9 1000 265 10 170 17| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 58.9 0.0 58.9 58.9 0.72| 9.4 6.8 1500 274 13 180 15| 4.9 1.2 6.1| 68.0 0.0 68.0 45.3 0.66| 8.2 5.4 2000 277 16 191 14| 3.7 2.8 6.4| 93.9 0.0 93.9 47.0 0.71| 8.0 5.7 2500 279 18 201 14| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 98.9 -4.3 94.7 37.9 0.63| 7.2 4.5 3000 281 20 207 14| 2.9 1.8 4.7|113.2 -4.6 108.6 36.2 0.65| 6.7 4.4 4000 284 23 222 14| 2.9 1.4 4.2|136.7 -4.6 132.1 33.0 0.67| 5.9 3.9 5000 288 25 234 14| 2.5 1.2 3.6|157.4 -4.6 152.9 30.6 0.68| 5.3 3.6 6000 291 27 244 14| 2.2 1.9 4.2|195.5 -53.6 141.9 23.6 0.43| 6.6 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171220.12.gif