UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 971 405 4.8 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 80 2 280.3 281.2 279.3 295.6 5.55 2 964 463 4.2 4.1 99 0.1 4.1 83 2 280.3 281.2 279.0 294.9 5.32 3 941 654 3.0 2.8 99 0.2 2.9 105 4 281.0 281.8 279.0 294.7 4.97 4 935 705 5.8 5.2 96 0.6 5.5 122 7 284.4 285.4 281.7 300.9 5.93 5 925 791 7.2 4.9 85 2.3 6.0 150 12 286.7 287.7 282.7 303.2 5.87 6 920 836 7.6 4.7 82 2.9 6.1 152 14 287.5 288.5 283.0 304.0 5.82 7 910 926 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.4 155 18 290.9 291.8 283.8 305.9 5.22 8 896 1055 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.9 160 16 292.6 293.4 284.0 306.3 4.72 9 860 1395 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.8 181 15 293.3 294.2 284.6 308.1 5.07 10 850 1492 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.4 190 15 294.3 295.2 284.7 308.3 4.77 11 844 1550 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.5 192 17 295.1 296.0 285.1 309.4 4.87 12 764 2361 0.6 -1.6 85 2.2 -0.4 216 43 295.7 296.5 284.9 308.8 4.45 13 752 2488 0.6 -3.4 75 4.0 -1.2 222 46 297.0 297.7 284.9 308.8 3.95 14 744 2574 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.2 224 46 298.3 298.8 283.7 305.7 2.40 15 741 2606 2.4 -21.6 15 24.0 -4.7 225 45 300.2 300.4 282.7 303.2 0.92 16 738 2639 3.0 -29.0 7 32.0 -5.1 227 45 301.2 301.3 282.5 302.8 0.47 17 724 2794 2.0 -31.0 7 33.0 -5.9 229 45 301.8 301.8 282.7 303.1 0.40 18 717 2873 2.2 -24.8 11 27.0 -5.3 228 45 302.8 303.0 283.5 305.2 0.71 19 713 2918 2.0 -14.0 29 16.0 -3.8 227 45 303.1 303.4 284.9 308.8 1.81 20 705 3009 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -3.6 226 45 303.4 303.8 285.5 310.4 2.23 21 700 3066 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.0 225 45 303.8 304.2 285.4 310.2 2.04 22 664 3489 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.7 232 50 305.9 306.2 286.1 312.0 1.93 23 632 3880 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -7.9 237 52 306.3 306.7 286.2 312.6 1.97 24 617 4069 -5.5 -18.5 35 13.0 -9.5 238 51 307.3 307.6 286.0 312.0 1.44 25 591 4405 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.6 242 53 308.3 308.5 286.2 312.3 1.22 26 536 5159 -11.9 -28.9 23 17.0 -15.7 238 60 312.3 312.4 286.9 314.5 0.65 27 516 5450 -12.1 -36.1 12 24.0 -16.6 231 60 315.4 315.5 287.6 316.7 0.34 28 500 5690 -14.1 -36.1 14 22.0 -18.0 235 54 315.8 315.9 287.8 317.1 0.35 29 400 7340 -27.1 -45.1 16 18.0 -28.9 240 65 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.17 30 350 8287 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -35.9 244 75 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.2 0.13 31 335 8592 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.9 245 77 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.2 0.13 32 332 8654 -36.5 -54.5 14 18.0 -37.5 244 77 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.07 33 322 8866 -37.5 -55.5 14 18.0 -38.5 242 74 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.06 34 309 9149 -39.9 -55.9 17 16.0 -40.6 240 71 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.06 35 306 9215 -40.5 -52.5 26 12.0 -41.1 240 72 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.10 36 301 9327 -41.3 -45.4 64 4.1 -41.6 240 74 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.7 0.22 37 300 9350 -41.5 -43.8 78 2.3 -41.7 240 74 326.9 326.9 291.1 327.9 0.26 38 299 9373 -41.7 -43.4 83 1.7 -41.8 240 74 326.9 327.0 291.1 327.9 0.27 39 295 9463 -41.9 -45.0 72 3.1 -42.1 240 76 327.9 327.9 291.4 328.8 0.23 40 293 9509 -42.3 -43.9 84 1.6 -42.4 241 77 327.9 328.0 291.4 329.0 0.27 41 289 9601 -42.5 -46.3 66 3.8 -42.8 241 78 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.8 0.21 42 280 9813 -44.5 -47.6 71 3.1 -44.7 242 82 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.8 0.19 43 276 9909 -45.1 -56.1 28 11.0 -45.5 242 84 329.6 329.6 291.7 329.8 0.07 44 268 10104 -46.3 -59.3 22 13.0 -46.7 243 87 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.05 45 266 10153 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.8 243 88 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.09 46 265 10178 -46.7 -51.7 57 5.0 -46.9 243 88 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.12 47 262 10253 -47.3 -51.9 59 4.6 -47.5 244 90 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.8 0.12 48 250 10560 -49.9 -53.1 69 3.2 -50.0 245 95 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.11 49 240 10826 -52.3 -54.9 73 2.6 -52.4 242 102 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.09 50 235 10963 -52.7 -56.7 62 4.0 -52.8 240 106 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.9 0.08 51 229 11130 -53.7 -57.8 61 4.1 -53.8 241 104 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.07 52 227 11187 -53.7 -57.5 63 3.8 -53.8 241 104 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.7 0.07 53 222 11330 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 242 102 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 54 218 11447 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -54.5 243 101 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 55 210 11687 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 245 98 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 56 203 11904 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 246 98 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 57 200 12000 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 250 107 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 58 194 12195 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -55.9 250 110 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.00 59 193 12228 -55.7 -77.8 5 22.1 -56.0 250 110 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 60 150 13830 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 250 84 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 61 100 16350 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 245 40 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 62 71 18414 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.5 245 23 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 63 70 18500 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 235 26 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 64 69 18589 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.8 235 25 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.6 0.00 65 66 18864 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.0 237 16 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 66 64 19055 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.9 239 9 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 67 55 19998 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.7 213 11 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 68 50 20590 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.8 125 6 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 69 48 20843 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.4 125 11 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 70 44 21380 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.1 177 11 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 71 42 21668 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.6 165 12 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.01 72 38 22294 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -59.2 159 2 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.5 0.01 73 30 23780 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -59.2 70 19 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 74 26 24680 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.7 75 16 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 75 24 25186 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.3 67 28 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 76 21 26038 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -57.2 71 23 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.02 77 20 26350 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -56.8 75 32 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.5 0.02 78 17 27398 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -55.5 74 45 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.5 0.03 79 15 28206 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.8 78 37 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 80 12 29653 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -55.2 78 42 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.2 0.04 81 10 30840 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.4 75 53 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.7 0.04 82 9.8 30971 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -56.6 75 53 831.4 831.4 328.0 831.8 0.04 83 8.1 32217 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -54.8 75 51 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.3 0.08 84 7.0 33180 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -55.4 75 50 932.7 932.7 330.1 933.6 0.09 85 6.9 33275 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -55.5 936.5 936.6 330.1 937.5 0.09 TRP 210 11687 -55.7 -70.7 14 15.0 -55.9 245 98 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 WND 193 12228 -55.7 -77.8 5 22.1 -56.0 250 110 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5538.00 m Freezing level: 681.22 mb = 3286.59 m = 10782.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 770.35 mb = 2293.55 m = 7524.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.70 % Est. max temperature: 19.67 C = 67.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 4.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 6.64 C Layer 764.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 954.12 mb = 544.20 m = 1785.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.08 C = 41.14 F Cap Strength: 13.60 C Lifted Index: 13.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.50 C Showalter Index: 9.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 206.99 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 70.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57217.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.35 mb = 1353.60 m = 4440.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 81 34 -33.2 -5.4 1 946 610 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 81 33 -32.3 -5.0 2 925 791 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 98 38 -37.3 5.4 3 911 914 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 106 40 -38.9 11.3 4 878 1219 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 104 36 -34.9 8.5 5 850 1492 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 109 30 -28.7 9.8 6 815 1829 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 127 29 -23.1 17.5 7 785 2134 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 147 31 -16.9 25.8 8 756 2438 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 177 30 -1.7 30.2 9 728 2743 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 188 24 3.2 23.9 10 700 3066 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 181 27 0.5 26.8 11 649 3658 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 205 27 11.3 24.8 12 600 4267 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 212 24 12.9 20.5 13 577 4572 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 226 27 19.5 18.7 14 555 4877 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 229 31 23.1 20.3 15 513 5486 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 204 37 14.7 33.6 16 500 5690 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 207 29 13.0 26.0 17 473 6096 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 228 29 21.3 19.5 18 400 7340 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 222 37 25.0 27.5 19 384 7620 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 223 39 26.7 28.5 20 337 8534 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 235 48 39.4 28.0 21 309 9144 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 225 43 30.2 30.5 22 300 9350 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 226 46 32.8 32.0 23 250 10560 245 95 86.1 40.1 | 237 65 54.8 35.1 24 235 10973 240 106 91.8 53.0 | 232 77 60.5 48.0 25 210 11687 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 238 68 57.5 36.4 26 204 11887 245 96 87.0 40.6 | 237 66 55.7 35.6 27 200 12000 250 107 100.5 36.6 | 245 76 69.3 31.6 28 194 12192 250 110 103.4 37.6 | 246 79 72.1 32.6 29 193 12228 250 110 103.4 37.6 | 246 79 72.1 32.6 30 153 13716 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 236 57 47.6 31.8 31 150 13830 250 84 78.9 28.7 | 244 53 47.7 23.7 32 126 14935 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 269 34 34.5 0.7 33 120 15240 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 269 30 30.5 0.4 34 100 16350 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 203 13 5.0 11.9 35 80 17678 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 221 21 14.0 16.1 36 76 17983 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 331 9 4.6 -8.1 37 73 18288 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 82 13 -12.6 -1.7 38 70 18500 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 135 14 -10.0 9.9 39 69 18593 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 131 14 -10.8 9.3 40 63 19202 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 84 28 -27.8 -3.0 41 57 19812 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 93 21 -20.9 1.0 42 50 20590 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 88 36 -36.2 -1.6 43 47 21031 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 95 44 -43.6 3.6 44 44 21336 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 99 32 -31.3 5.0 45 42 21641 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 102 35 -34.6 7.5 46 38 22250 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 83 32 -31.5 -4.0 47 35 22860 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 85 42 -42.2 -4.0 48 32 23470 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 68 44 -40.9 -16.5 49 30 23774 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 77 50 -49.1 -11.5 50 30 23780 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 77 50 -49.1 -11.5 51 29 24079 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 74 48 -46.0 -13.5 52 27 24384 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 78 60 -58.3 -12.3 53 26 24689 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 79 48 -46.7 -9.1 54 24 25298 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 73 61 -58.5 -17.7 55 23 25603 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 85 57 -57.3 -5.0 56 21 25908 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 78 54 -52.5 -10.7 57 20 26213 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 74 56 -53.9 -15.6 58 20 26350 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 78 64 -62.2 -13.3 59 19 26822 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 83 69 -68.1 -8.2 60 18 27127 65 40 -36.3 -16.9 | 72 71 -67.5 -21.9 61 17 27432 75 45 -43.5 -11.6 | 77 77 -74.7 -16.7 62 14 28651 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 80 64 -62.8 -10.6 63 10 30840 75 53 -51.2 -13.7 | 77 85 -82.5 -18.7 64 7 33180 75 50 -48.3 -12.9 | 77 82 -79.6 -17.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.9 at 42.2 knts Storm direction: 260.9 at 31.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 538.4 neg: -23.8 tot: 514.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 171.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.9 stream: 10.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 236.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 6 90 35| 17.6 0.0 17.6|157.7 0.0 157.7 315.3 0.83| 20.0 16.5 1000 159 11 98 36| 7.8 0.0 7.8|177.6 -11.9 165.8 165.8 0.60| 14.6 8.8 1500 177 14 105 33| 9.5 0.0 9.5|278.4 -11.9 266.5 177.7 0.71| 14.5 10.3 2000 192 19 117 30| 11.9 0.0 11.9|451.1 -11.9 439.2 219.6 0.80| 16.5 13.3 2500 205 24 129 27| 9.6 0.0 9.6|498.5 -17.8 480.7 192.3 0.77| 15.3 11.7 3000 212 28 139 25| 8.7 0.0 8.7|538.4 -23.8 514.5 171.5 0.76| 13.9 10.6 4000 222 34 157 22| 7.1 0.0 7.1|614.5 -23.8 590.7 147.7 0.78| 12.0 9.4 5000 228 39 174 21| 6.4 1.3 7.7|645.3-132.3 513.1 102.6 0.57| 11.8 6.7 6000 231 42 184 22| 5.5 1.1 6.6|738.6-153.6 585.0 97.5 0.55| 11.6 6.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181220.12.gif