UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 970 405 10.4 9.0 91 1.4 9.6 80 6 286.0 287.3 284.1 306.8 7.44 2 964 455 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.9 96 8 287.8 288.9 283.7 305.7 6.35 3 960 489 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.7 107 10 289.9 290.9 283.6 305.6 5.46 4 944 627 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 8.0 145 16 291.1 292.0 283.7 305.8 5.10 5 925 793 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.9 145 20 291.6 292.4 283.5 305.4 4.78 6 905 976 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.3 149 20 292.2 293.0 283.8 306.2 4.81 7 850 1494 5.8 1.2 72 4.6 3.5 185 16 292.2 293.1 284.0 306.5 4.91 8 796 2026 0.4 -0.2 96 0.6 0.1 206 34 292.0 292.8 283.7 305.7 4.74 9 726 2759 -4.5 -4.7 99 0.2 -4.6 215 47 294.4 295.1 283.5 305.4 3.71 10 722 2802 -4.7 -5.8 92 1.1 -5.1 217 49 294.7 295.3 283.4 304.9 3.43 11 720 2824 -4.3 -7.4 79 3.1 -5.5 218 49 295.3 295.9 283.2 304.5 3.04 12 715 2879 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -7.4 219 51 298.3 298.5 282.0 301.5 0.99 13 713 2902 -1.1 -27.1 12 26.0 -7.5 220 51 299.7 299.8 282.0 301.6 0.58 14 704 3003 0.0 -32.0 7 32.0 -7.3 224 54 302.0 302.1 282.7 303.3 0.37 15 700 3049 0.0 -30.0 8 30.0 -7.2 230 53 302.5 302.6 283.0 304.0 0.45 16 662 3493 -2.7 -35.7 6 33.0 -9.4 234 53 304.3 304.4 283.5 305.3 0.27 17 636 3808 -5.3 -39.3 5 34.0 -11.4 236 54 304.9 304.9 283.6 305.6 0.20 18 627 3920 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -10.6 237 55 305.4 305.6 284.7 308.3 0.88 19 609 4146 -8.1 -25.1 24 17.0 -12.3 239 58 305.4 305.6 284.6 308.2 0.82 20 581 4510 -9.9 -41.9 5 32.0 -14.9 240 61 307.5 307.5 284.6 308.1 0.17 21 544 5013 -13.5 -33.5 17 20.0 -17.2 240 64 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.5 0.42 22 535 5140 -13.3 -36.3 13 23.0 -17.3 240 63 310.8 310.8 286.0 311.9 0.32 23 529 5226 -14.1 -33.1 18 19.0 -17.6 240 63 310.8 310.9 286.2 312.3 0.44 24 525 5283 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.0 240 63 311.0 311.2 286.8 314.1 0.91 25 500 5650 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.8 240 62 311.5 311.6 286.8 314.1 0.78 26 486 5863 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.3 245 63 311.5 311.7 286.8 314.3 0.81 27 471 6096 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -22.1 250 64 313.4 313.5 287.4 316.0 0.77 28 443 6549 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.5 248 64 313.8 314.0 287.5 316.2 0.68 29 434 6699 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.7 248 64 315.4 315.6 288.1 317.8 0.68 30 400 7290 -28.9 -33.3 66 4.4 -29.5 245 64 317.4 317.5 288.6 319.5 0.58 31 373 7786 -32.3 -36.6 65 4.3 -32.8 246 63 319.3 319.4 289.0 320.9 0.45 32 364 7958 -33.9 -37.3 71 3.4 -34.3 247 64 319.4 319.5 289.0 321.0 0.43 33 346 8310 -36.9 -41.4 63 4.5 -37.3 249 68 320.0 320.1 289.1 321.1 0.29 34 303 9213 -44.3 -47.7 69 3.4 -44.5 255 76 322.0 322.0 289.6 322.6 0.17 35 300 9280 -44.5 -48.0 68 3.5 -44.7 255 75 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.3 0.17 36 265 10096 -51.3 -55.4 61 4.1 -51.4 262 85 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.08 37 250 10470 -55.1 -57.3 76 2.2 -55.2 265 90 324.1 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.07 38 249 10496 -55.3 -57.3 78 2.0 -55.4 265 90 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.5 0.07 39 213 11475 -62.7 -66.4 61 3.7 -62.7 260 101 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.02 40 208 11621 -63.8 -67.5 61 3.7 -63.8 260 102 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 41 200 11860 -65.7 -69.3 61 3.6 -65.7 260 102 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 42 191 12138 -68.1 -71.5 62 3.4 -68.1 265 100 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 43 184 12363 -66.7 -70.5 59 3.8 -66.7 265 94 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.02 44 174 12704 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 262 76 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.01 45 169 12883 -63.9 -73.9 24 10.0 -64.0 261 69 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 46 167 12956 -61.9 -73.9 19 12.0 -62.0 262 68 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 47 164 13069 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.4 263 66 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 48 153 13498 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 269 60 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.3 0.00 49 150 13620 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 270 58 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 50 148 13703 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 266 54 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 51 147 13744 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 265 54 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 52 142 13958 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.4 263 58 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 53 134 14315 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 260 65 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 54 129 14551 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 261 59 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 55 125 14747 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.3 262 54 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 56 121 14950 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 263 49 392.0 392.0 304.0 392.0 0.00 57 117 15160 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 265 44 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 58 111 15489 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 261 47 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 59 110 15545 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 260 49 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 60 100 16140 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 255 46 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 61 97 16332 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 259 43 419.5 419.5 307.7 419.5 0.00 62 90 16804 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 268 36 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 63 85 17166 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 274 30 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 64 70 18390 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 260 24 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 67 18663 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 271 30 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 66 62 19154 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.5 279 15 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 67 56 19800 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 273 19 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 68 54 20028 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 271 20 493.7 493.7 314.5 493.7 0.00 69 52 20268 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.1 283 19 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.1 0.00 70 50 20520 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.9 305 15 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.00 71 48 20782 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 298 15 519.7 519.7 316.3 519.7 0.00 72 47 20917 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.9 305 13 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.1 0.01 73 42 21643 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.2 325 13 545.8 545.8 317.9 545.9 0.01 74 41 21799 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.1 325 12 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.1 0.01 75 39 22124 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.5 345 8 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 76 35 22833 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -50.2 316 13 589.1 589.1 320.1 589.2 0.01 77 33 23222 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -50.8 346 16 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.6 0.01 78 32 23426 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -48.1 2 18 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.02 79 30 23860 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -47.9 10 13 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.02 80 27 24570 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -49.1 32 16 641.3 641.3 322.3 641.5 0.03 81 24 25362 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -48.6 30 15 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.5 0.03 82 23 25651 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -47.5 28 19 681.4 681.4 323.8 681.7 0.04 83 22 25953 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -48.4 26 24 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.8 0.04 84 22 25953 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -47.6 26 24 690.7 690.7 324.1 691.0 0.04 85 20 26600 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -48.7 20 27 705.5 705.5 324.6 705.8 0.04 86 19 26945 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -49.7 20 26 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.5 0.04 87 18 27310 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -49.3 20 24 726.4 726.4 325.3 726.8 0.04 88 15 28533 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 12 27 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 89 13 29494 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.3 14 50 798.7 798.7 327.2 799.3 0.07 90 12 30034 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.4 13 55 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.7 0.06 91 12 30034 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.6 13 55 824.2 824.3 327.8 825.1 0.08 92 11 30624 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.0 11 60 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.5 0.08 93 10 31270 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 10 66 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 94 9.5 31618 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.4 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.1 0.10 95 8.0 32787 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.1 929.6 929.7 330.0 931.2 0.15 TRP 191 12138 -68.1 -71.5 62 3.4 -68.1 265 100 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.01 WND 208 11621 -63.8 -67.5 61 3.7 -63.8 260 102 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5510.00 m Freezing level: 790.29 mb = 2086.08 m = 6844.00 ft Freezing level: 704.00 mb = 3003.32 m = 9853.31 ft Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3049.00 m = 10003.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 793.98 mb = 2046.50 m = 6714.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.82 % Est. max temperature: 16.43 C = 61.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.66 mb = 577.95 m = 1896.14 ft T: 13.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.81 C/km ThetaE index: 4.95 C Layer 796.0- 713.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 799.90 mb = 1986.62 m = 6517.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.34 C = 61.40 F Cap Strength: 7.66 C Lifted Index: 7.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.19 C Showalter Index: 6.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: -5.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 235.79 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 34.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 808.44 mb = 1900.51 m = 6235.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 753.44 mb = 2463.51 m = 8082.29 ft Equ Level (EL): 723.44 mb = 2786.56 m = 9142.16 ft B at Equ Level: 12.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 703.44 mb = 3009.68 m = 9874.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 80 41 -40.4 -6.9 1 946 610 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 99 44 -43.6 7.2 2 925 793 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 103 47 -45.9 10.5 3 912 914 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 104 48 -46.5 11.3 4 879 1219 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 106 41 -39.1 11.5 5 850 1494 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 107 35 -33.1 10.1 6 815 1829 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 109 30 -28.6 10.1 7 785 2134 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 159 35 -12.5 32.2 8 755 2438 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 159 35 -12.5 32.2 9 727 2743 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 167 33 -7.5 32.6 10 700 3048 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 188 33 4.4 33.0 11 700 3049 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 192 29 6.1 28.2 12 647 3658 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 200 26 9.0 24.5 13 598 4267 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 215 29 16.6 23.6 14 553 4877 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 219 33 21.0 26.1 15 500 5650 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 217 32 19.2 25.1 16 471 6096 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 238 30 25.7 16.0 17 400 7290 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 228 32 23.5 21.2 18 381 7620 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 226 29 20.8 19.9 19 306 9144 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 251 41 39.0 13.8 20 300 9280 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 250 40 38.0 13.5 21 250 10470 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 268 55 55.2 2.0 22 209 11582 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 260 67 66.0 11.8 23 208 11621 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 260 67 66.0 11.8 24 200 11860 260 102 100.5 17.7 | 260 67 66.0 11.8 25 191 12138 265 100 99.6 8.7 | 268 65 65.2 2.8 26 180 12497 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 268 56 56.2 2.0 27 171 12802 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 260 35 34.5 6.3 28 150 13620 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 284 24 23.5 -5.9 29 148 13716 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 274 18 18.3 -1.3 30 134 14326 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 260 30 29.6 5.4 31 116 15240 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 287 8 7.4 -2.2 32 105 15850 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 246 20 18.7 8.4 33 100 16140 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 239 12 10.0 6.0 34 75 17983 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 56 21 -17.5 -12.0 35 71 18288 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 66 15 -13.5 -5.9 36 70 18390 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 81 11 -10.8 -1.7 37 68 18593 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 23 6 -2.5 -5.9 38 62 19202 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 68 22 -20.7 -8.3 39 53 20117 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 66 15 -13.5 -5.9 40 51 20422 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 53 23 -18.1 -13.5 41 50 20520 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 57 26 -22.2 -14.5 42 48 20726 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 58 24 -20.0 -12.6 43 46 21031 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 64 29 -26.0 -13.0 44 44 21336 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 75 22 -21.5 -5.9 45 42 21641 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 59 32 -27.0 -16.5 46 40 21946 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 62 32 -28.1 -14.9 47 38 22250 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 71 36 -33.9 -11.9 48 37 22555 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 60 37 -32.2 -18.7 49 35 22860 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 59 29 -25.3 -15.1 50 32 23470 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 57 43 -36.0 -23.8 51 30 23774 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 60 40 -34.5 -19.9 52 30 23860 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 63 41 -36.7 -18.7 53 28 24384 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 56 51 -42.7 -28.4 54 27 24689 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 71 44 -41.5 -14.3 55 25 24994 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 62 43 -38.3 -20.4 56 24 25298 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 67 45 -41.5 -18.0 57 21 26213 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 56 56 -46.3 -31.3 58 20 26600 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 54 54 -43.7 -31.3 59 18 27432 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 56 51 -42.7 -28.4 60 17 27737 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 45 49 -34.5 -34.9 61 16 28042 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 54 55 -44.0 -32.2 62 15 28651 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 50 51 -39.1 -32.5 63 14 28956 15 45 -11.6 -43.5 | 43 68 -46.1 -49.4 64 10 31270 10 66 -11.5 -65.0 | 33 84 -45.9 -70.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.3 at 46.6 knts Storm direction: 260.3 at 35.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 10.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 658.5 neg: -0.7 tot: 657.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 219.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.4 stream: 12.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 318.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 16 98 45| 19.7 0.0 19.7|210.2 0.0 210.2 420.4 0.88| 21.1 18.5 1000 151 17 102 44| 9.5 0.0 9.5|241.4 0.0 241.4 241.4 0.64| 16.6 10.7 1500 165 17 105 40| 9.4 0.0 9.4|307.7 -0.7 307.0 204.6 0.64| 15.5 9.9 2000 185 23 117 36| 12.4 0.0 12.4|475.1 -0.7 474.3 237.2 0.74| 17.0 12.6 2500 196 28 128 34| 11.5 0.0 11.5|573.6 -0.7 572.9 229.1 0.78| 15.9 12.4 3000 206 32 138 31| 10.0 0.0 10.0|658.5 -0.7 657.8 219.3 0.78| 15.4 12.1 4000 219 38 156 26| 8.5 0.0 8.5|725.6 -0.7 724.8 181.2 0.79| 12.9 10.2 5000 225 43 171 25| 6.8 0.3 7.0|737.8 -4.9 732.9 146.6 0.76| 10.9 8.3 6000 230 47 183 24| 5.8 0.2 6.0|827.3 -17.5 809.7 135.0 0.76| 10.2 7.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191220.12.gif