UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021122012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 DEC 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 DEC 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 967 405 6.2 4.4 88 1.8 5.3 45 3 282.0 283.0 280.0 297.1 5.42 2 959 472 6.6 4.4 86 2.2 5.5 78 5 283.1 284.1 280.6 298.3 5.47 3 945 591 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.3 136 8 285.7 286.4 280.1 297.2 4.04 4 933 694 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 3.4 142 13 286.2 286.8 279.8 296.6 3.64 5 927 746 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.9 141 17 287.7 288.2 279.7 296.2 2.93 6 925 764 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.7 140 18 287.7 288.2 279.6 296.1 2.89 7 894 1044 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 1.1 141 21 288.2 288.7 279.6 296.2 2.73 8 866 1305 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.8 159 12 290.7 291.3 281.7 300.8 3.48 9 850 1457 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.5 175 7 291.0 291.6 282.1 302.0 3.77 10 817 1779 3.0 -1.1 74 4.1 1.1 198 20 292.6 293.4 283.5 305.2 4.32 11 766 2297 -1.1 -1.3 99 0.2 -1.2 213 37 293.6 294.4 284.1 306.9 4.54 12 745 2519 -2.3 -2.3 100 0.0 -2.3 217 41 294.6 295.4 284.3 307.4 4.33 13 719 2801 -2.5 -2.8 98 0.3 -2.6 225 46 297.4 298.2 285.4 310.3 4.33 14 700 3013 -3.7 -3.9 99 0.2 -3.8 225 44 298.4 299.1 285.5 310.7 4.09 15 612 4060 -10.5 -10.5 100 0.0 -10.5 225 37 302.3 302.8 285.7 310.9 2.81 16 598 4237 -11.3 -11.4 99 0.1 -11.3 225 37 303.3 303.8 285.9 311.6 2.67 17 591 4328 -11.7 -13.8 84 2.1 -12.4 225 37 303.9 304.3 285.7 310.9 2.23 18 578 4498 -12.7 -15.8 78 3.1 -13.6 225 36 304.7 305.0 285.6 310.8 1.93 19 565 4671 -13.5 -30.5 22 17.0 -16.8 228 37 305.7 305.8 284.4 307.5 0.53 20 548 4903 -14.9 -35.9 15 21.0 -18.3 235 41 306.7 306.8 284.5 307.9 0.33 21 534 5098 -15.7 -31.7 24 16.0 -18.7 234 42 308.0 308.1 285.2 309.8 0.50 22 500 5590 -19.9 -31.9 34 12.0 -22.0 230 45 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.6 0.53 23 435 6610 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.4 242 55 310.7 310.7 286.0 311.9 0.36 24 416 6931 -29.9 -44.9 22 15.0 -31.2 244 61 312.6 312.6 286.5 313.2 0.17 25 405 7122 -31.3 -46.3 21 15.0 -32.5 245 64 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.7 0.15 26 400 7210 -32.1 -45.1 26 13.0 -33.1 245 66 313.3 313.3 286.7 313.9 0.17 27 353 8075 -40.1 -43.0 74 2.9 -40.3 246 65 313.9 313.9 287.0 314.8 0.24 28 314 8860 -47.1 -49.5 76 2.4 -47.2 249 64 314.8 314.9 287.2 315.3 0.13 29 300 9160 -49.5 -52.8 68 3.3 -49.6 245 63 315.6 315.6 287.4 315.9 0.10 30 293 9314 -50.9 -54.2 68 3.3 -51.0 245 63 315.7 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.08 31 283 9540 -52.7 -54.8 78 2.1 -52.8 245 65 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.6 0.08 32 276 9702 -52.9 -55.5 73 2.6 -52.9 246 68 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.6 0.07 33 263 10013 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 248 75 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 34 250 10340 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 250 82 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 35 225 11007 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 250 81 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 36 214 11322 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 241 73 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 37 210 11441 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.3 243 79 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 38 205 11593 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 245 87 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.01 39 201 11718 -54.3 -74.5 7 20.2 -54.6 245 87 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 40 200 11750 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -54.0 245 87 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 41 197 11848 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.9 246 86 352.7 352.7 297.3 352.8 0.01 42 191 12051 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -50.0 247 84 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 43 163 13095 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -49.4 252 73 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 44 150 13640 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.5 255 68 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 45 146 13815 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 254 63 383.9 383.9 302.9 384.0 0.00 46 140 14086 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.7 251 62 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 47 128 14658 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 246 58 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 48 125 14809 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.5 244 57 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 49 114 15393 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 243 53 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 50 108 15736 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.7 250 50 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 51 101 16158 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 259 47 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 52 100 16220 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 260 46 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 53 92 16741 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 250 34 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 54 90 16878 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 252 35 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 55 88 17019 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.4 254 37 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.4 0.00 56 82 17465 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 266 37 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 57 77 17862 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 292 25 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 58 70 18460 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 280 16 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 59 65 18920 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 266 23 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 60 60 19418 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.8 292 12 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.00 61 58 19629 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 275 10 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 62 53 20188 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 285 16 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 63 50 20550 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 320 14 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 64 45 21209 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 359 18 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 65 39 22103 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 2 11 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 66 37 22432 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.4 357 17 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 67 34 22964 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 19 27 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 68 30 23750 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 10 22 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 69 27 24407 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 10 40 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.00 70 25 24885 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.4 6 39 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 71 23 25402 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.1 18 39 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.00 72 20 26270 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.4 345 36 648.5 648.5 322.6 648.6 0.00 73 19 26590 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 348 38 665.0 665.0 323.2 665.0 0.01 74 16 27662 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -63.0 346 23 690.0 690.0 324.1 690.0 0.01 75 16 27662 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.5 346 23 695.8 695.8 324.3 695.9 0.01 76 15 28064 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.7 335 27 704.2 704.2 324.6 704.2 0.01 77 13 28959 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.5 350 23 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.0 0.01 78 11 30008 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.6 340 30 776.7 776.7 326.7 776.8 0.01 79 11 30008 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.1 340 30 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.1 0.01 80 10 30610 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.7 335 34 803.4 803.4 327.3 803.5 0.01 81 8.9 31341 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -62.0 327 34 825.2 825.3 327.8 825.3 0.01 82 7.6 32316 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -66.0 316 34 844.0 844.0 328.2 844.1 0.01 83 7.0 32820 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -65.5 310 34 867.4 867.4 328.8 867.5 0.01 84 6.5 33275 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -65.9 884.3 884.3 329.1 884.4 0.01 85 5.7 34087 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -63.8 932.1 932.2 330.0 932.3 0.02 TRP 225 11007 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.2 250 81 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 WND 201 11718 -54.3 -74.5 7 20.2 -54.6 245 87 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5470.00 m Freezing level: 779.68 mb = 2158.15 m = 7080.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 792.34 mb = 2025.26 m = 6644.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.59 % Est. max temperature: 16.64 C = 61.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.62 mb = 628.34 m = 2061.46 ft T: 7.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.29 C/km ThetaE index: 2.22 C Layer 945.0- 894.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 659.01 mb = 3483.16 m = 11427.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.12 C = 75.42 F Cap Strength: 11.12 C Lifted Index: 11.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.35 C Showalter Index: 7.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59261.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.79 mb = 2010.60 m = 6596.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 70 29 -26.8 -10.0 1 943 610 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 87 29 -29.3 -1.3 2 925 764 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 99 37 -36.3 5.9 3 908 914 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 104 44 -43.1 10.5 4 875 1219 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 99 33 -32.2 5.1 5 850 1457 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 88 25 -25.3 -0.9 6 843 1524 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 92 23 -23.1 1.0 7 811 1829 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 129 22 -16.8 13.7 8 781 2134 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 158 22 -8.2 20.7 9 752 2438 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 176 25 -1.7 24.9 10 724 2743 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 198 26 7.8 24.7 11 700 3013 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 195 24 6.4 23.2 12 643 3658 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 185 18 1.5 18.3 13 594 4267 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 185 18 1.5 18.3 14 571 4572 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 180 17 0.1 16.9 15 549 4877 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 210 18 8.9 15.6 16 500 5590 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 205 23 9.8 21.1 17 466 6096 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 225 21 15.1 15.1 18 400 7210 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 240 40 35.1 20.0 19 394 7315 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 240 40 35.1 20.0 20 377 7620 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 240 40 35.1 20.0 21 301 9144 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 248 38 35.5 14.0 22 300 9160 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 240 37 32.4 18.8 23 287 9449 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 240 37 32.4 18.8 24 250 10340 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 249 56 52.4 20.2 25 249 10363 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 249 56 52.4 20.2 26 225 11007 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 249 55 51.4 19.8 27 216 11278 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 233 45 35.9 27.1 28 205 11582 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 242 61 54.2 28.9 29 201 11718 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 242 61 54.2 28.9 30 200 11750 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 242 61 54.2 28.9 31 150 13640 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 257 42 41.0 9.7 32 148 13716 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 257 38 37.1 8.7 33 117 15240 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 229 29 22.1 19.1 34 100 16220 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 270 21 20.6 0.1 35 96 16459 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 213 6 3.4 5.2 36 83 17374 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 274 15 14.7 -0.9 37 76 17983 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 19 19 -6.5 -18.4 38 72 18288 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 26 14 -6.3 -12.8 39 70 18460 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 40 14 -8.9 -10.7 40 69 18593 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 112 13 -12.0 4.9 41 65 18898 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 17 6 -1.8 -5.9 42 62 19202 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 30 15 -7.3 -12.5 43 59 19507 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 55 20 -16.5 -11.7 44 56 19812 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 79 14 -13.8 -2.8 45 51 20422 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 27 22 -10.1 -20.1 46 50 20550 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 40 24 -15.7 -18.6 47 49 20726 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 29 38 -18.0 -33.0 48 46 21031 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 42 40 -26.6 -29.8 49 44 21336 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 44 33 -23.3 -23.8 50 42 21641 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 40 30 -19.2 -22.9 51 40 21946 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 52 32 -25.7 -19.8 52 38 22250 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 54 30 -24.7 -17.9 53 36 22555 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 37 37 -22.8 -29.8 54 35 22860 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 41 49 -32.5 -36.8 55 31 23470 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 62 38 -33.0 -17.8 56 30 23750 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 44 41 -28.5 -29.5 57 30 23774 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 35 43 -24.7 -34.9 58 27 24384 10 40 -6.9 -39.4 | 34 57 -31.6 -47.3 59 25 24994 5 39 -3.4 -38.9 | 31 55 -28.1 -46.7 60 22 25603 25 39 -16.5 -35.3 | 44 60 -41.2 -43.2 61 20 26213 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 19 46 -15.1 -43.6 62 20 26270 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 20 45 -15.4 -42.6 63 18 26822 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 21 50 -17.9 -46.3 64 17 27432 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 29 41 -19.8 -35.4 65 16 27737 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 33 35 -19.0 -29.1 66 15 28042 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 22 35 -13.3 -32.3 67 14 28651 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 16 44 -12.0 -42.6 68 13 28956 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 34 37 -20.7 -30.5 69 10 30610 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 15 40 -10.3 -38.7 70 7 32820 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 357 30 1.4 -29.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.3 at 34.6 knts Storm direction: 252.3 at 25.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.2 neg: 0.9 tot: 9.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 421.3 neg: -74.3 tot: 346.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 115.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.9 stream: 8.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 169.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 137 12 92 33| 26.4 0.0 26.4|164.4 0.0 164.4 328.8 0.68| 28.8 19.7 1000 141 15 96 34| 5.5 0.0 5.5|164.4 -55.1 109.3 109.3 0.27| 24.3 6.5 1500 160 15 102 31| 9.7 0.0 9.7|265.9 -56.1 209.8 139.9 0.44| 23.1 10.3 2000 183 20 116 26| 10.9 0.0 10.9|354.0 -56.1 297.9 148.9 0.54| 21.2 11.5 2500 198 24 132 23| 9.8 0.0 9.8|421.3 -58.4 362.9 145.1 0.58| 19.2 11.2 3000 206 27 143 21| 8.2 0.9 9.1|421.3 -74.3 346.9 115.6 0.53| 16.9 8.9 4000 213 30 154 19| 6.1 1.1 7.3|421.3 -85.8 335.5 83.9 0.48| 13.1 6.4 5000 218 32 164 18| 5.4 0.6 6.0|460.1 -94.0 366.1 73.2 0.49| 11.9 5.8 6000 222 35 175 18| 5.2 0.5 5.7|519.5 -95.5 424.0 70.7 0.51| 11.2 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20211220.12.gif