UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017022012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -5 SFC 953 405 5.4 5.4 100 0.0 5.4 0 0 282.4 283.4 280.8 298.7 5.90 2 952 413 5.8 4.9 94 0.9 5.4 6 1 282.9 283.9 280.8 298.7 5.70 3 941 505 7.6 4.5 81 3.1 6.0 73 12 285.7 286.7 282.0 301.4 5.61 4 925 640 7.2 3.8 79 3.4 5.5 165 17 286.7 287.6 282.2 302.0 5.43 5 919 694 7.0 3.7 79 3.3 5.4 162 18 287.0 287.9 282.3 302.4 5.43 6 904 829 7.6 2.7 71 4.9 5.2 155 20 289.0 289.9 282.8 303.7 5.14 7 850 1334 4.6 1.5 80 3.1 3.1 175 20 291.0 291.9 283.5 305.4 5.02 8 775 2081 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 209 45 293.8 294.7 284.5 307.9 4.83 9 764 2196 -0.3 -0.6 98 0.3 -0.4 211 51 294.7 295.5 284.8 308.7 4.79 10 755 2290 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.8 212 55 296.0 296.8 285.0 309.1 4.44 11 729 2570 -2.5 -2.7 99 0.2 -2.6 215 67 296.3 297.0 284.9 309.0 4.30 12 701 2881 -3.5 -7.3 75 3.8 -5.0 220 73 298.5 299.1 284.6 308.0 3.15 13 700 2892 -3.5 -7.2 75 3.7 -5.0 220 73 298.6 299.2 284.7 308.2 3.18 14 674 3190 -6.1 -8.3 84 2.2 -7.0 220 74 298.9 299.5 284.6 308.2 3.03 15 669 3248 -6.5 -10.0 76 3.5 -7.8 220 74 299.1 299.6 284.3 307.3 2.67 16 644 3544 -9.1 -12.0 79 2.9 -10.1 220 75 299.5 299.9 284.1 306.8 2.36 17 634 3665 -10.1 -11.3 91 1.2 -10.5 220 75 299.7 300.1 284.4 307.5 2.54 18 620 3836 -11.3 -13.7 82 2.4 -12.1 220 73 300.2 300.6 284.1 306.9 2.14 19 559 4622 -17.5 -18.1 95 0.6 -17.7 225 78 301.9 302.2 284.2 307.1 1.64 20 551 4729 -18.5 -20.3 86 1.8 -18.9 227 80 302.0 302.2 284.0 306.4 1.38 21 545 4811 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.7 229 81 302.0 302.1 283.2 304.7 0.82 22 536 4935 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.1 230 83 303.2 303.3 283.5 305.4 0.68 23 530 5019 -19.1 -40.1 14 21.0 -21.8 230 85 304.6 304.7 283.5 305.4 0.22 24 524 5103 -19.7 -41.7 12 22.0 -22.4 230 87 304.9 304.9 283.6 305.6 0.19 25 520 5160 -20.1 -38.1 18 18.0 -22.5 230 89 305.1 305.1 283.8 306.1 0.27 26 516 5217 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.3 230 90 305.3 305.4 284.2 307.1 0.53 27 512 5275 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -22.7 230 92 305.7 305.8 284.2 307.2 0.43 28 500 5450 -21.3 -34.3 30 13.0 -23.2 230 96 307.1 307.1 284.8 308.5 0.42 29 499 5465 -21.5 -34.5 30 13.0 -23.4 230 96 307.0 307.1 284.7 308.4 0.41 30 495 5524 -20.5 -47.5 7 27.0 -23.3 231 97 308.9 309.0 285.1 309.3 0.11 31 491 5584 -20.7 -56.7 2 36.0 -23.7 231 98 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.5 0.04 32 458 6095 -24.3 -54.3 4 30.0 -26.6 235 107 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.3 0.05 33 444 6321 -25.1 -56.1 4 31.0 -27.4 235 116 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.04 34 400 7070 -31.5 -56.5 7 25.0 -33.0 230 120 314.0 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.05 35 393 7195 -32.5 -57.5 6 25.0 -33.8 231 119 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.5 0.04 36 365 7712 -35.3 -64.3 4 29.0 -36.5 236 115 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.02 37 329 8426 -40.7 -67.7 4 27.0 -41.5 244 111 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.01 38 307 8895 -42.7 -68.7 4 26.0 -43.4 245 123 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.01 39 300 9050 -43.5 -66.5 6 23.0 -44.1 245 129 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.02 40 284 9416 -46.1 -67.1 8 21.0 -46.6 245 130 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.02 41 265 9874 -47.5 -70.5 5 23.0 -48.0 245 131 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 42 258 10051 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -47.6 245 132 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 43 250 10260 -45.1 -74.1 2 29.0 -45.7 245 133 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 44 248 10314 -44.7 -73.7 2 29.0 -45.4 245 132 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 45 232 10760 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -45.3 245 126 347.2 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 46 220 11118 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.3 246 127 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 47 208 11496 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.9 249 136 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 48 201 11727 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.2 250 138 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 49 200 11760 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -45.4 250 138 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 50 195 11929 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 248 131 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 51 184 12315 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.3 245 113 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 52 182 12387 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.7 244 110 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 53 163 13115 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 238 77 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 54 161 13196 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 237 74 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 55 154 13488 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 233 64 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 56 150 13660 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.9 230 64 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 57 129 14629 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 233 72 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 58 124 14880 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 234 75 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 59 112 15521 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 234 67 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 60 107 15807 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 232 55 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 61 100 16230 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 230 38 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 62 89 16953 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 223 37 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 63 85 17239 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 220 37 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 64 76 17933 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.3 213 36 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 65 73 18181 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 211 35 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 66 70 18440 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 210 37 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 67 69 18528 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 210 37 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 68 68 18619 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 210 36 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 69 63 19094 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 214 16 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 70 62 19194 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 215 12 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 71 55 19938 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 188 10 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 72 54 20052 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 175 11 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 73 51 20407 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.6 137 14 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 74 50 20530 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 140 13 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 75 46 21051 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.6 159 12 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 76 43 21471 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 159 15 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 77 32 23317 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 132 12 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.7 0.00 78 30 23720 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 130 8 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 79 23 25386 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.4 135 14 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 80 21 25956 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.2 319 2 643.8 643.8 322.4 643.8 0.00 81 20 26260 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.9 55 7 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 82 18 26921 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.0 66 9 677.8 677.8 323.7 677.9 0.01 83 16 27661 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.9 77 14 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.5 0.01 84 15 28067 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.7 81 19 716.8 716.8 325.0 716.8 0.01 85 14 28502 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.3 98 12 729.0 729.0 325.3 729.1 0.01 86 12 29479 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.6 121 10 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.2 0.02 TRP 265 9874 -47.5 -70.5 5 23.0 -48.0 245 131 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 WND 201 11727 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.2 250 138 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5455.00 m Freezing level: 775.00 mb = 2080.96 m = 6827.22 ft Freezing level: 755.00 mb = 2290.48 m = 7514.60 ft Freezing level: 755.00 mb = 2290.48 m = 7514.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 778.63 mb = 2043.17 m = 6703.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.68 % Est. max temperature: 15.57 C = 60.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 5.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.96 C/km ThetaE index: 1.11 C Layer 729.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 794.19 mb = 1883.18 m = 6178.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.90 C = 60.62 F Cap Strength: 4.62 C Lifted Index: 5.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.16 C Showalter Index: 3.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.80 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 281.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60210.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 852.56 mb = 1309.39 m = 4295.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 50 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 953 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 50 -47.1 -15.4 1 929 610 150 24 -12.0 20.8 | 95 59 -59.1 5.3 2 925 640 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 91 51 -51.5 1.0 3 895 914 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 93 58 -57.6 2.7 4 862 1219 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 95 54 -54.3 4.3 5 850 1334 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 95 49 -48.8 4.5 6 830 1524 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 96 44 -43.6 4.3 7 799 1829 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 115 36 -32.7 15.4 8 769 2134 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 139 35 -23.1 26.1 9 741 2438 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 163 38 -11.0 36.2 10 713 2743 215 73 41.9 59.8 | 173 45 -5.2 44.4 11 700 2892 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 180 40 -0.2 40.5 12 633 3658 220 75 48.2 57.5 | 182 42 1.1 42.0 13 608 3962 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 178 39 -1.4 38.9 14 584 4267 220 74 47.6 56.7 | 181 41 0.5 41.2 15 539 4877 230 82 62.8 52.7 | 203 40 15.7 37.3 16 500 5450 230 96 73.5 61.7 | 210 53 26.5 46.3 17 457 6096 235 107 87.6 61.4 | 221 61 40.6 45.9 18 439 6401 235 120 98.3 68.8 | 224 74 51.2 53.4 19 400 7070 230 120 91.9 77.1 | 216 76 44.8 61.7 20 369 7620 235 116 95.0 66.5 | 223 70 47.9 51.1 21 323 8534 245 110 99.7 46.5 | 239 61 52.6 31.0 22 300 9050 245 129 116.9 54.5 | 241 80 69.8 39.1 23 296 9144 245 129 116.9 54.5 | 241 80 69.8 39.1 24 265 9874 245 131 118.7 55.4 | 241 82 71.6 39.9 25 250 10260 245 133 120.5 56.2 | 241 84 73.5 40.8 26 225 10973 245 123 111.5 52.0 | 240 74 64.4 36.5 27 205 11582 250 138 129.7 47.2 | 249 88 82.6 31.8 28 201 11727 250 138 129.7 47.2 | 249 88 82.6 31.8 29 200 11760 250 138 129.7 47.2 | 249 88 82.6 31.8 30 156 13411 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 194 22 5.3 21.3 31 150 13660 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 184 26 1.9 25.7 32 117 15240 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 210 34 16.8 29.3 33 100 16230 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 117 20 -18.0 9.0 34 72 18288 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 117 33 -29.6 14.9 35 70 18440 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 120 33 -28.6 16.6 36 68 18593 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 120 33 -28.6 16.6 37 62 19202 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 82 41 -40.2 -5.6 38 59 19507 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 75 43 -41.4 -11.4 39 51 20422 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 84 57 -57.0 -5.5 40 50 20530 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 84 56 -55.4 -5.5 41 44 21336 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 86 49 -49.2 -3.6 42 42 21641 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 89 57 -57.4 -0.7 43 40 21946 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 89 52 -52.2 -1.3 44 38 22250 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 82 57 -56.3 -7.7 45 36 22555 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 85 49 -49.0 -4.6 46 33 23165 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 82 58 -57.7 -8.0 47 31 23470 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 82 54 -53.5 -7.8 48 30 23720 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 79 54 -53.2 -10.3 49 27 24384 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 78 62 -60.9 -13.0 50 26 24689 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 85 61 -61.0 -5.7 51 23 25298 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 81 61 -60.7 -9.1 52 22 25603 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 86 46 -46.0 -3.5 53 21 25908 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 71 49 -46.3 -16.0 54 20 26260 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 70 56 -52.8 -19.5 55 17 26822 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 72 60 -56.7 -18.0 56 15 27127 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 74 68 -65.8 -18.7 57 14 27432 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 77 58 -56.7 -12.9 58 11 28042 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 81 55 -54.7 -9.0 59 8 28956 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 50 -47.1 -15.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.8 at 66.1 knts Storm direction: 251.8 at 49.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 12.5 neg: 0.2 tot: 12.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 987.5 neg: -33.0 tot: 954.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 318.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 21.2 stream: 13.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 502.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 155 16 89 54| 21.5 0.0 21.5|380.5 -33.0 347.5 695.0 0.47| 48.6 22.8 1000 158 18 92 54| 10.3 0.0 10.3|419.2 -33.0 386.2 386.2 0.43| 29.9 12.8 1500 175 21 97 49| 12.9 0.0 12.9|598.9 -33.0 565.9 377.3 0.52| 27.6 14.4 2000 191 28 106 43| 15.8 0.0 15.8|829.5 -33.0 796.5 398.2 0.63| 27.1 17.2 2500 201 36 119 39| 15.0 0.0 15.0|978.5 -33.0 945.5 378.2 0.66| 25.2 16.6 3000 207 43 130 36| 12.5 0.2 12.7|987.5 -33.0 954.5 318.2 0.66| 21.2 13.9 4000 212 51 144 34| 9.9 0.2 10.1|1046.2 -56.8 989.4 247.3 0.63| 17.2 10.9 5000 217 58 158 33| 8.6 1.1 9.8|1241.4 -56.81184.6 236.9 0.64| 16.3 10.5 6000 222 66 175 34| 9.4 0.9 10.3|1471.2 -56.81414.3 235.7 0.63| 16.0 10.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170220.12.gif