UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 977 405 -2.5 -5.0 83 2.5 -3.4 10 3 272.5 272.9 271.0 279.8 2.69 2 976 413 -2.5 -6.0 77 3.5 -3.7 8 3 272.5 273.0 270.8 279.4 2.50 3 955 581 -2.9 -5.8 80 2.9 -3.9 323 1 273.8 274.3 271.7 281.0 2.59 4 936 737 -3.3 -7.6 72 4.3 -4.7 2 2 275.0 275.4 272.0 281.4 2.30 5 925 828 -3.9 -6.8 80 2.9 -4.9 35 2 275.3 275.7 272.4 282.2 2.48 6 912 940 -4.1 -8.2 73 4.1 -5.4 263 1 276.2 276.6 272.6 282.6 2.25 7 883 1194 -6.3 -9.0 81 2.7 -7.1 247 2 276.5 276.9 272.7 282.7 2.19 8 864 1363 -7.9 -8.4 96 0.5 -8.1 266 4 276.6 277.0 273.0 283.1 2.34 9 850 1490 -8.9 -9.3 97 0.4 -9.0 285 5 276.8 277.2 272.9 283.1 2.22 10 844 1545 -9.3 -9.7 97 0.4 -9.4 291 5 277.0 277.3 272.9 283.1 2.17 11 836 1618 -9.7 -11.1 89 1.4 -10.1 300 4 277.3 277.6 272.8 282.8 1.96 12 775 2198 -14.3 -14.4 99 0.1 -14.3 319 8 278.4 278.7 272.9 283.1 1.61 13 770 2247 -14.1 -15.4 90 1.3 -14.4 318 10 279.2 279.4 273.2 283.5 1.50 14 763 2316 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -15.1 317 11 280.8 280.9 273.1 283.3 0.84 15 759 2356 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -15.9 316 12 281.2 281.2 272.6 282.6 0.45 16 751 2437 -13.3 -35.3 14 22.0 -16.3 315 14 282.0 282.1 272.8 282.8 0.25 17 722 2737 -13.7 -37.7 11 24.0 -16.9 339 20 284.8 284.8 274.3 285.5 0.21 18 700 2971 -15.3 -38.3 12 23.0 -18.2 340 22 285.5 285.6 274.6 286.2 0.20 19 691 3069 -15.9 -38.9 12 23.0 -18.7 345 28 285.9 286.0 274.9 286.6 0.19 20 686 3124 -16.3 -39.3 12 23.0 -19.1 343 29 286.1 286.1 274.9 286.7 0.18 21 683 3157 -16.9 -27.9 38 11.0 -18.7 342 29 285.8 285.9 275.4 287.5 0.56 22 679 3201 -17.5 -26.5 45 9.0 -19.0 341 29 285.6 285.7 275.4 287.6 0.65 23 662 3390 -18.9 -29.9 37 11.0 -20.5 337 31 286.1 286.2 275.4 287.6 0.48 24 654 3481 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.2 335 32 286.0 286.0 275.4 287.6 0.54 25 649 3538 -19.7 -23.4 72 3.7 -20.4 333 33 286.8 287.0 276.4 289.5 0.89 26 641 3630 -19.5 -21.4 85 1.9 -19.9 331 34 288.1 288.2 277.3 291.4 1.08 27 627 3794 -19.5 -21.3 86 1.8 -19.8 326 35 289.9 290.1 278.3 293.3 1.11 28 587 4283 -21.7 -22.4 94 0.7 -21.8 325 36 292.8 293.0 279.6 296.2 1.08 29 565 4563 -23.9 -24.3 96 0.4 -23.9 330 38 293.5 293.6 279.7 296.4 0.95 30 558 4655 -23.1 -26.2 76 3.1 -23.7 331 38 295.5 295.6 280.5 298.0 0.81 31 531 5016 -26.1 -29.4 74 3.3 -26.6 333 42 296.1 296.2 280.5 298.1 0.63 32 500 5450 -28.5 -31.2 78 2.7 -28.9 325 50 298.3 298.4 281.4 300.1 0.56 33 493 5550 -28.9 -31.9 75 3.0 -29.3 326 51 299.0 299.1 281.7 300.8 0.54 34 467 5934 -31.7 -33.9 81 2.2 -31.9 332 52 300.2 300.3 282.1 301.8 0.47 35 450 6194 -33.7 -37.9 66 4.2 -34.1 335 53 300.9 300.9 282.2 302.0 0.32 36 446 6256 -33.9 -38.8 61 4.9 -34.3 336 54 301.4 301.5 282.4 302.4 0.30 37 437 6399 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.0 337 54 302.7 302.7 282.7 303.3 0.17 38 420 6674 -36.3 -42.3 54 6.0 -36.7 338 56 303.5 303.6 283.1 304.3 0.22 39 406 6908 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.7 339 57 305.5 305.5 283.8 306.0 0.13 40 400 7010 -37.9 -49.9 27 12.0 -38.5 340 57 305.7 305.8 283.8 306.1 0.10 41 389 7202 -38.7 -51.7 24 13.0 -39.3 340 58 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.4 0.08 42 363 7674 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -43.0 340 60 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.4 0.06 43 325 8414 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.4 340 65 311.7 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.04 44 309 8747 -49.1 -63.1 18 14.0 -49.4 340 68 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.03 45 300 8940 -50.7 -64.7 17 14.0 -51.0 340 69 313.9 313.9 286.7 314.0 0.02 46 274 9523 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 335 73 314.9 314.9 287.1 314.9 0.01 47 250 10100 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 335 77 315.8 315.8 287.4 315.9 0.01 48 249 10125 -60.9 -68.8 34 7.9 -61.0 335 77 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.01 49 237 10430 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.1 333 75 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.1 0.01 50 219 10913 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.0 330 72 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 51 215 11026 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.1 328 73 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 52 205 11318 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 327 73 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 53 202 11408 -61.7 -72.7 22 11.0 -61.8 332 68 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 54 200 11470 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 335 65 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 55 190 11788 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 321 60 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 56 185 11954 -61.1 -77.1 10 16.0 -61.2 316 59 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 57 179 12160 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.0 317 57 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.00 58 176 12266 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.4 318 56 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 59 150 13270 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 305 48 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 60 100 15790 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 285 49 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 61 93 16242 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.9 284 46 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 62 88 16588 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.3 283 44 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.4 0.00 63 74 17660 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 280 37 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 64 70 18000 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 280 50 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 65 50 20060 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 270 64 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 66 47 20434 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 267 68 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 67 43 20970 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 263 73 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 68 39 21564 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 260 78 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 69 35 22223 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.5 260 84 540.1 540.1 317.5 540.1 0.00 70 30 23160 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.7 260 93 569.9 569.9 319.2 569.9 0.00 71 27 23802 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.8 257 99 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.2 0.00 72 24 24516 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.1 255 106 603.4 603.4 320.7 603.4 0.00 73 21 25337 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.2 255 111 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.00 74 20 25640 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.3 255 113 649.1 649.1 322.6 649.2 0.00 75 18 26295 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.3 254 120 665.9 665.9 323.3 665.9 0.00 76 17 26651 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.3 252 127 684.5 684.5 323.9 684.6 0.01 77 16 27037 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.6 251 134 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.8 0.02 78 14 27902 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 250 138 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 79 12 28912 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.1 250 133 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.04 80 11 29489 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 250 129 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 81 10 30120 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 250 126 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 82 9.9 30186 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 250 126 843.9 843.9 328.2 844.3 0.04 83 9.2 30678 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.8 889.3 889.4 329.2 890.5 0.11 84 8.5 31220 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.3 917.5 917.6 329.8 919.3 0.16 85 8.2 31468 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.4 937.2 937.4 330.2 939.7 0.21 86 7.1 32471 -35.1 -74.1 1 39.0 -49.9 980.0 980.1 330.9 982.8 0.24 TRP 219 10913 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.0 330 72 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 WND 249 10125 -60.9 -68.8 34 7.9 -61.0 335 77 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5243.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.93 % Est. max temperature: 2.47 C = 36.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.27 mb = 709.75 m = 2328.56 ft T: -3.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.32 C/km ThetaE index: 0.93 C Layer 763.0- 751.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 857.22 mb = 1424.36 m = 4673.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.71 C = 35.08 F Cap Strength: 12.67 C Lifted Index: 14.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.07 C Showalter Index: 13.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.60 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: -12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76119.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.73 mb = 1240.20 m = 4068.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 0 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 178 17 -0.5 17.4 1 951 610 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 182 20 0.7 19.7 2 925 828 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 177 19 -1.1 18.7 3 915 914 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 183 21 1.0 20.5 4 880 1219 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 185 21 1.8 21.2 5 850 1490 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 194 20 4.9 19.1 6 813 1829 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 186 18 1.7 17.9 7 781 2134 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 197 16 4.5 15.0 8 751 2438 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 223 14 9.9 10.5 9 721 2743 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 257 7 6.9 1.6 10 700 2971 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 272 8 7.5 -0.3 11 693 3048 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 312 10 7.3 -6.7 12 638 3658 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 298 19 17.0 -9.1 13 612 3962 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 287 24 23.2 -7.2 14 587 4267 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 294 23 20.7 -9.1 15 540 4877 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 313 23 16.9 -15.9 16 500 5450 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 306 35 28.7 -20.6 17 497 5486 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 306 36 29.3 -21.4 18 456 6096 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 321 36 22.4 -27.6 19 400 7010 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 330 38 19.5 -33.2 20 365 7620 340 60 20.5 -56.4 | 330 41 20.5 -36.0 21 300 8940 340 69 23.6 -64.8 | 332 50 23.6 -44.5 22 291 9144 335 71 30.0 -64.3 | 326 53 30.0 -44.0 23 252 10058 335 77 32.5 -69.8 | 327 59 32.6 -49.4 24 250 10100 335 77 32.5 -69.8 | 327 59 32.6 -49.4 25 249 10125 335 77 32.5 -69.8 | 327 59 32.6 -49.4 26 219 10913 330 72 36.0 -62.4 | 319 55 36.0 -42.0 27 206 11278 325 75 43.0 -61.4 | 314 59 43.0 -41.0 28 200 11470 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 324 47 27.5 -38.5 29 196 11582 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 323 41 25.0 -33.1 30 187 11887 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 297 48 42.4 -22.0 31 170 12497 320 54 34.7 -41.4 | 301 41 34.7 -21.0 32 154 13106 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 280 40 39.3 -7.1 33 150 13270 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 280 40 39.3 -7.1 34 133 14021 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 288 32 30.4 -10.0 35 109 15240 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 274 40 39.9 -2.6 36 100 15790 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 261 48 47.4 7.7 37 74 17678 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 249 39 36.5 14.0 38 70 18000 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 257 51 49.3 11.7 39 67 18288 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 250 49 45.8 16.4 40 64 18593 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 251 61 58.0 20.4 41 50 20060 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 252 67 64.0 20.4 42 41 21336 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 246 82 74.9 33.6 43 30 23160 260 93 91.6 16.1 | 248 99 91.6 36.5 44 25 24384 255 105 101.4 27.2 | 245 112 101.4 47.6 45 20 25640 255 113 109.1 29.2 | 246 120 109.2 49.6 46 19 25908 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 245 119 108.2 49.4 47 15 27432 250 141 132.5 48.2 | 243 149 132.5 68.6 48 10 30120 250 126 118.4 43.1 | 242 134 118.4 63.5 49 10 30175 250 125 117.5 42.8 | 242 133 117.5 63.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 330.1 at 27.2 knts Storm direction: 0.1 at 20.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.6 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 110.7 neg: -25.8 tot: 84.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 87.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 2 180 19| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 15.7 -7.8 7.8 15.7 0.22| 7.3 1.6 1000 298 2 185 20| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 32.5 -7.8 24.6 24.6 0.42| 5.6 2.4 1500 300 3 187 19| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 39.7 -20.1 19.6 13.1 0.22| 5.5 1.2 2000 311 4 190 18| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 74.3 -20.1 54.2 27.1 0.48| 6.6 3.1 2500 323 7 195 16| 2.9 2.5 5.4| 96.8 -20.1 76.6 30.7 0.55| 7.6 4.2 3000 332 10 204 12| 2.4 3.6 6.0|110.7 -25.8 84.9 28.3 0.51| 8.4 4.3 4000 329 17 235 11| 2.3 3.7 5.9|135.0 -54.5 80.5 20.1 0.37| 8.2 3.0 5000 329 22 262 11| 2.4 4.1 6.5|170.7 -80.5 90.2 18.0 0.32| 8.3 2.7 6000 330 27 283 14| 3.0 3.4 6.4|275.7 -80.5 195.2 32.5 0.40| 8.1 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180220.12.gif