UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 171 SFC 973 405 2.2 -2.8 69 5.0 0.2 190 2 277.5 278.1 274.8 286.4 3.19 2 964 480 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.9 216 2 281.7 282.2 276.9 290.4 3.08 3 944 650 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 2.5 236 3 287.0 287.4 278.4 293.6 2.25 4 925 816 8.4 -8.6 29 17.0 1.8 140 9 287.9 288.3 278.7 294.3 2.15 5 896 1078 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 0.5 138 20 288.9 289.2 279.0 294.7 1.96 6 850 1510 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 0.1 175 13 292.6 293.0 280.9 299.1 2.13 7 801 1993 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.2 178 19 293.2 293.6 281.5 300.4 2.41 8 743 2594 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -7.6 192 24 294.6 294.8 280.3 297.6 0.92 9 706 2996 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -9.9 191 24 295.0 295.2 280.7 298.5 1.10 10 700 3063 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.4 190 23 295.3 295.5 280.6 298.4 0.98 11 694 3130 -7.1 -27.1 19 20.0 -11.5 190 23 295.3 295.5 280.1 297.3 0.60 12 684 3243 -8.1 -26.1 22 18.0 -12.1 190 22 295.5 295.6 280.3 297.6 0.66 13 669 3414 -9.5 -35.5 10 26.0 -13.9 190 21 295.8 295.8 279.8 296.7 0.28 14 540 5040 -18.1 -56.1 2 38.0 -21.4 206 21 304.2 304.2 283.1 304.3 0.04 15 525 5250 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -20.8 207 23 305.5 305.6 284.5 307.9 0.72 16 521 5306 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.2 208 23 305.4 305.5 284.5 307.9 0.75 17 505 5537 -21.7 -29.7 48 8.0 -23.1 209 25 305.7 305.8 284.5 307.9 0.64 18 500 5610 -22.3 -29.3 53 7.0 -23.5 210 26 305.9 306.0 284.6 308.1 0.68 19 496 5669 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -23.9 210 26 305.8 306.0 284.7 308.2 0.71 20 490 5759 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -24.8 210 26 305.9 306.0 284.5 307.9 0.60 21 487 5804 -24.1 -29.1 63 5.0 -24.9 210 26 306.0 306.1 284.7 308.3 0.71 22 481 5894 -24.1 -26.7 79 2.6 -24.6 210 27 307.0 307.2 285.3 310.0 0.89 23 459 6236 -26.5 -29.5 76 3.0 -27.0 214 25 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.6 0.72 24 453 6331 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.6 217 24 309.1 309.2 285.7 310.9 0.54 25 437 6591 -28.3 -39.3 34 11.0 -29.5 218 23 310.3 310.3 285.8 311.3 0.29 26 431 6690 -28.9 -38.9 38 10.0 -30.0 217 24 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.8 0.31 27 417 6926 -31.3 -36.3 61 5.0 -31.9 214 24 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.0 0.41 28 406 7115 -33.1 -37.5 65 4.4 -33.6 211 25 310.6 310.7 286.0 312.0 0.37 29 400 7220 -34.1 -38.4 65 4.3 -34.5 210 25 310.7 310.7 286.0 311.9 0.35 30 367 7816 -39.3 -43.5 64 4.2 -39.6 211 27 311.5 311.5 286.1 312.3 0.22 31 300 9160 -51.5 -55.0 66 3.5 -51.6 215 41 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.07 32 297 9225 -51.9 -55.0 69 3.1 -52.0 215 42 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.4 0.07 33 290 9378 -53.1 -56.6 66 3.5 -53.2 215 43 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.06 34 287 9445 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.4 215 44 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.3 0.03 35 284 9512 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 215 43 314.5 314.6 286.9 314.6 0.03 36 261 10049 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.0 215 36 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.6 0.02 37 252 10270 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 215 33 319.9 319.9 288.7 319.9 0.02 38 250 10320 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.4 215 34 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.02 39 241 10551 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 212 39 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.01 40 236 10684 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 211 43 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.4 0.01 41 231 10821 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -53.2 217 44 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 42 225 10991 -52.9 -77.9 3 25.0 -53.2 223 45 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.5 0.00 43 222 11077 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.4 227 46 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.00 44 214 11314 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.4 236 46 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.00 45 210 11435 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 238 44 344.8 344.8 295.4 344.8 0.00 46 206 11559 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 241 42 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.00 47 202 11686 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.3 244 39 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 48 200 11750 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 245 38 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 49 163 13066 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 237 39 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 50 153 13473 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 246 39 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 51 151 13557 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 249 38 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.2 0.00 52 150 13600 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 250 38 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 53 144 13863 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 250 42 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 54 136 14230 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.3 253 43 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 55 127 14668 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.4 258 37 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 56 116 15245 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.7 240 40 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00 57 108 15700 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 250 40 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 58 103 16002 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 256 40 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 59 100 16190 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 260 40 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 60 89 16935 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.7 258 37 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.6 0.00 61 79 17691 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 256 34 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 62 74 18106 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.3 255 32 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 63 73 18192 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 255 31 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 64 70 18460 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 270 28 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 65 69 18552 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 272 26 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 66 60 19437 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 271 20 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 67 56 19871 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 279 22 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 68 53 20220 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 298 22 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 50 20590 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 280 14 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 70 42 21692 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 281 16 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 71 40 22000 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.1 313 15 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 72 37 22493 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 292 13 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 73 34 23028 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.7 327 12 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 74 32 23411 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.8 312 10 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.00 75 30 23820 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 245 8 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 76 28 24256 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.2 270 14 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.01 77 21 26064 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.3 295 15 646.8 646.8 322.6 646.8 0.01 78 20 26370 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 285 16 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 79 19 26693 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.1 299 17 666.8 666.8 323.3 666.9 0.01 80 17 27400 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.3 270 17 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 81 15 28200 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.5 283 22 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 82 12 29631 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.1 340 22 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 83 11 30189 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.8 260 8 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 84 10 30800 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.5 275 27 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.03 85 9.1 31407 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -58.0 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.7 0.03 86 8.6 31772 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -57.0 863.0 863.0 328.7 863.3 0.04 87 8.4 31925 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.2 881.4 881.4 329.1 881.9 0.05 88 7.9 32329 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.9 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.3 0.05 TRP 252 10270 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 215 33 319.9 319.9 288.7 319.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5439.00 m Freezing level: 775.22 mb = 2259.73 m = 7413.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.32 mb = 1526.08 m = 5006.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.03 % Est. max temperature: 17.51 C = 63.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.29 mb = 1038.78 m = 3408.02 ft T: 7.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 2.85 C Layer 743.0- 706.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 611.55 mb = 4095.58 m = 13436.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.84 C = 74.91 F Cap Strength: 11.29 C Lifted Index: 11.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.72 C Showalter Index: 7.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 3.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72089.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 729.04 mb = 2743.20 m = 8999.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 222 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 46 13 -9.7 -9.3 1 949 610 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 39 14 -9.1 -11.1 2 925 816 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 75 16 -15.9 -4.3 3 914 914 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 88 21 -20.7 -0.6 4 881 1219 140 24 -15.4 18.4 | 106 26 -25.5 7.1 5 850 1510 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 99 11 -11.2 1.7 6 849 1524 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 97 12 -12.3 1.6 7 817 1829 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 108 12 -11.4 3.7 8 786 2134 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 137 15 -10.1 10.8 9 757 2438 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 152 13 -6.1 11.4 10 729 2743 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 166 14 -3.3 13.9 11 700 3063 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 152 13 -6.1 11.4 12 647 3658 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 138 10 -6.8 7.5 13 622 3962 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 144 9 -5.2 7.1 14 597 4267 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 136 12 -8.3 8.7 15 551 4877 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 167 7 -1.6 6.9 16 500 5610 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 195 12 2.9 11.3 17 467 6096 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 196 13 3.4 12.1 18 448 6401 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 216 8 4.7 6.4 19 400 7220 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 193 11 2.4 10.4 20 377 7620 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 193 11 2.4 10.4 21 301 9144 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 211 26 13.4 22.3 22 300 9160 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 211 26 13.4 22.3 23 287 9449 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 211 29 15.2 24.8 24 252 10270 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 209 18 8.9 15.8 25 250 10320 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 210 19 9.4 16.6 26 248 10363 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 209 18 8.9 15.8 27 237 10668 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 204 28 11.4 26.0 28 215 11278 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 241 32 28.4 15.7 29 200 11750 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 259 25 24.4 4.8 30 170 12802 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 272 19 19.1 -0.6 31 162 13106 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 243 26 22.7 11.7 32 150 13600 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 266 26 25.6 1.8 33 140 14021 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 263 32 32.2 4.2 34 128 14630 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 280 28 27.4 -4.6 35 122 14935 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 263 19 18.9 2.3 36 116 15240 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 250 26 24.6 8.8 37 100 16190 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 278 30 29.3 -4.3 38 72 18288 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 279 20 19.9 -3.2 39 70 18460 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 302 21 17.9 -11.2 40 62 19202 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 346 17 4.0 -16.4 41 59 19507 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 311 14 10.9 -9.4 42 57 19812 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 320 17 10.9 -13.1 43 54 20117 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 330 25 12.6 -21.8 44 51 20422 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 350 21 3.9 -21.0 45 50 20590 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 345 14 3.7 -13.7 46 49 20726 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 338 15 5.7 -14.0 47 47 21031 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 357 25 1.5 -25.0 48 44 21336 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 346 23 5.5 -22.1 49 42 21641 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 335 14 5.9 -12.6 50 38 22250 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 11 26 -4.9 -25.3 51 37 22555 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 349 14 2.7 -13.5 52 33 23165 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 15 23 -6.0 -22.5 53 30 23774 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 15 12 -3.1 -11.2 54 30 23820 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 20 8 -2.8 -7.9 55 29 24079 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 350 7 1.2 -7.1 56 27 24384 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 344 16 4.4 -15.1 57 23 25603 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 314 23 16.5 -15.9 58 22 25908 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 354 22 2.2 -21.5 59 21 26213 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 345 14 3.7 -13.7 60 20 26370 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 341 16 5.4 -15.4 61 19 26822 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 350 21 3.9 -21.0 62 18 27127 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 344 11 2.9 -10.1 63 17 27432 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 328 13 6.9 -11.2 64 15 28346 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 325 21 12.1 -17.2 65 14 28651 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 320 17 10.9 -13.1 66 13 29261 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 333 32 14.5 -28.4 67 12 29566 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 10 35 -5.9 -34.9 68 11 30175 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 13 10 -2.2 -9.8 69 10 30800 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 309 22 16.8 -13.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 191.9 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 221.9 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 148.7 neg: -29.5 tot: 119.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.92 Bulk Shear: 38.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 148 5 60 14| 0.0 13.8 13.8| 43.6 -6.0 37.7 75.4 0.51| 20.4 10.5 1000 143 12 85 17| 4.0 6.9 10.8| 96.1 -6.7 89.4 89.4 0.47| 20.3 9.6 1500 154 13 91 16| 3.8 4.6 8.4|107.5 -14.0 93.5 62.4 0.41| 16.7 6.9 2000 164 15 103 15| 4.7 3.4 8.2|136.5 -14.0 122.5 61.3 0.49| 14.8 7.2 2500 173 17 115 13| 4.2 2.8 7.0|148.7 -18.7 129.9 52.0 0.48| 12.9 6.2 3000 177 18 121 13| 3.5 2.2 5.8|148.7 -29.5 119.2 39.7 0.41| 11.4 4.6 4000 181 18 126 12| 2.6 1.9 4.5|152.7 -35.2 117.4 29.4 0.36| 9.5 3.4 5000 186 19 133 11| 2.9 1.5 4.4|169.0 -35.2 133.8 26.8 0.40| 8.6 3.5 6000 192 20 145 10| 2.5 1.3 3.8|182.7 -35.2 147.4 24.6 0.42| 7.9 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200220.12.gif