UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -98 SFC 942 405 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.1 145 9 286.4 287.2 281.0 299.2 4.49 2 939 431 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 5.0 146 11 287.1 287.8 281.1 299.4 4.31 3 925 552 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.1 150 19 287.3 288.0 280.8 298.9 4.07 4 906 723 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 3.0 150 21 287.8 288.4 280.8 298.7 3.81 5 850 1242 2.0 -2.6 72 4.6 0.0 155 29 288.2 288.9 280.8 299.0 3.71 6 823 1502 -0.3 -3.3 80 3.0 -1.6 164 29 288.5 289.1 280.9 299.0 3.64 7 746 2280 -5.9 -6.5 96 0.6 -6.1 185 36 290.6 291.2 281.3 299.9 3.15 8 700 2778 -6.9 -7.8 93 0.9 -7.2 205 50 294.8 295.4 283.0 303.9 3.03 9 680 3004 -7.9 -8.7 94 0.8 -8.2 209 49 296.2 296.7 283.4 305.0 2.91 10 670 3120 -8.3 -11.2 80 2.9 -9.3 211 48 297.0 297.4 283.1 304.4 2.42 11 625 3655 -13.3 -13.6 98 0.3 -13.4 220 46 297.2 297.6 282.9 303.8 2.14 12 589 4105 -16.7 -17.6 93 0.9 -16.9 228 46 298.4 298.7 282.8 303.4 1.63 13 585 4156 -16.7 -20.5 72 3.8 -17.6 227 46 298.9 299.2 282.6 303.0 1.28 14 574 4299 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -18.8 225 45 299.6 299.8 282.5 302.9 1.00 15 569 4364 -17.9 -19.7 86 1.8 -18.3 224 45 299.9 300.2 283.1 304.4 1.41 16 566 4404 -18.1 -19.0 93 0.9 -18.3 224 44 300.1 300.4 283.4 304.9 1.50 17 563 4444 -18.3 -19.5 90 1.2 -18.6 224 44 300.4 300.6 283.4 304.9 1.45 18 559 4497 -18.5 -21.9 75 3.4 -19.3 223 44 300.7 301.0 283.2 304.5 1.18 19 556 4537 -18.7 -21.8 77 3.1 -19.4 223 43 301.0 301.2 283.3 304.8 1.20 20 546 4672 -20.1 -22.7 80 2.6 -20.7 222 42 300.9 301.1 283.2 304.5 1.13 21 539 4768 -20.7 -25.4 66 4.7 -21.6 221 42 301.3 301.4 283.1 304.2 0.90 22 533 4851 -21.3 -24.7 74 3.4 -22.0 220 41 301.5 301.7 283.2 304.6 0.97 23 526 4949 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -22.9 219 42 301.9 302.1 283.1 304.3 0.73 24 520 5033 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.7 218 44 302.0 302.1 283.1 304.2 0.69 25 513 5132 -23.5 -26.9 74 3.4 -24.1 217 47 302.2 302.3 283.4 304.9 0.82 26 504 5262 -24.5 -29.1 66 4.6 -25.2 216 50 302.5 302.6 283.3 304.7 0.68 27 500 5320 -24.7 -29.3 66 4.6 -25.4 215 51 302.9 303.0 283.5 305.2 0.68 28 497 5364 -24.9 -29.3 67 4.4 -25.6 214 53 303.2 303.3 283.6 305.5 0.68 29 486 5525 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.2 210 59 304.7 304.8 284.0 306.6 0.58 30 464 5858 -28.5 -32.3 70 3.8 -29.0 207 56 304.7 304.8 284.0 306.6 0.55 31 457 5966 -29.1 -33.7 64 4.6 -29.7 206 55 305.3 305.4 284.2 307.0 0.49 32 442 6203 -31.1 -33.8 77 2.7 -31.4 204 54 305.7 305.8 284.3 307.4 0.50 33 423 6512 -33.3 -38.3 61 5.0 -33.8 202 52 306.8 306.8 284.5 307.9 0.33 34 406 6797 -35.9 -40.1 65 4.2 -36.2 201 51 307.0 307.1 284.6 308.0 0.29 35 400 6900 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.1 200 51 307.3 307.3 284.6 308.1 0.22 36 397 6952 -37.3 -43.3 54 6.0 -37.7 200 51 307.2 307.2 284.5 307.9 0.21 37 386 7145 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.5 198 53 307.3 307.3 284.5 307.9 0.16 38 357 7675 -43.9 -48.1 63 4.2 -44.1 195 56 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.3 0.14 39 327 8258 -48.7 -49.9 87 1.2 -48.7 192 57 309.0 309.0 285.1 309.4 0.12 40 314 8523 -50.7 -52.0 86 1.3 -50.7 190 58 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.2 0.10 41 309 8627 -51.1 -54.3 69 3.2 -51.2 200 51 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.08 42 305 8712 -50.7 -57.7 43 7.0 -50.9 207 48 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.05 43 302 8777 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 212 46 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.04 44 300 8820 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 215 45 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.04 45 294 8953 -48.1 -66.1 11 18.0 -48.5 225 42 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.02 46 282 9230 -44.1 -68.1 5 24.0 -44.7 242 38 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 47 271 9497 -43.5 -69.5 4 26.0 -44.2 246 39 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 48 263 9698 -44.1 -70.1 4 26.0 -44.8 249 39 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 49 254 9933 -43.1 -70.1 4 27.0 -43.9 253 40 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 50 250 10040 -40.9 -66.9 4 26.0 -41.9 255 40 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.02 51 248 10095 -40.3 -67.3 4 27.0 -41.3 256 39 346.9 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.02 52 241 10291 -40.7 -67.7 4 27.0 -41.8 259 38 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02 53 239 10348 -40.1 -68.1 3 28.0 -41.2 260 37 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.02 54 209 11263 -42.5 -68.5 4 26.0 -43.5 275 28 360.9 360.9 298.9 361.0 0.02 55 200 11560 -44.1 -72.1 3 28.0 -45.0 270 32 362.9 362.9 299.3 363.0 0.01 56 197 11661 -44.5 -72.5 3 28.0 -45.4 270 32 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.01 57 189 11939 -44.7 -72.7 3 28.0 -45.6 270 33 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.01 58 181 12227 -46.3 -73.3 3 27.0 -47.1 270 33 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.01 59 150 13470 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.7 255 31 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.6 0.01 60 100 16100 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.2 260 36 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.01 61 93 16564 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.4 269 29 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 62 88 16917 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.4 276 24 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 63 80 17522 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 275 21 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 64 78 17681 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.3 265 26 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 65 70 18370 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.4 295 17 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 66 64 18937 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 258 22 472.9 472.9 312.9 472.9 0.00 67 60 19345 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.3 284 14 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.7 0.01 68 54 20012 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 19 9 496.9 496.9 314.7 496.9 0.00 69 52 20251 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.6 59 9 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.01 70 50 20500 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 100 8 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.01 71 47 20891 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 130 3 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.01 72 46 21027 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.9 140 1 524.1 524.1 316.6 524.1 0.01 73 39 22079 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.0 112 10 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 74 35 22768 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 91 12 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.01 75 33 23142 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.4 80 13 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.01 76 30 23750 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 65 10 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 77 28 24192 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.6 79 18 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 78 20 26350 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 75 25 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 79 19 26679 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.4 68 24 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 80 18 27026 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.7 47 17 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.01 81 17 27395 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.6 45 20 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.02 82 16 27788 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.8 43 20 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 83 15 28209 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 41 19 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 84 14 28660 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.1 49 29 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 85 13 29146 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 39 34 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 86 12 29672 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.6 33 37 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 87 10 30880 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 40 36 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 88 10 30880 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 40 36 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 89 8.6 31885 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.9 884.0 884.1 329.1 884.7 0.06 TRP 309 8627 -51.1 -54.3 69 3.2 -51.2 200 51 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.08 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5418.00 m Freezing level: 826.52 mb = 1467.69 m = 4815.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 849.66 mb = 1245.19 m = 4085.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.40 % Est. max temperature: 11.28 C = 52.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 846.40 mb = 1276.16 m = 4186.82 ft T: 1.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.00 C/km ThetaE index: 0.68 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 782.24 mb = 1903.99 m = 6246.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.54 C = 52.77 F Cap Strength: 4.75 C Lifted Index: 5.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.16 C Showalter Index: 4.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 242.25 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63636.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.08 mb = 1695.72 m = 5563.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 234 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 942 405 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 71 32 -30.6 -10.8 1 925 552 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 87 35 -34.9 -1.7 2 918 610 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 89 35 -35.4 -0.9 3 885 914 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 93 37 -36.9 1.7 4 852 1219 155 28 -11.8 25.4 | 101 38 -37.3 7.2 5 850 1242 155 29 -12.3 26.3 | 102 39 -37.7 8.1 6 789 1829 175 28 -2.4 27.9 | 109 30 -27.9 9.7 7 759 2134 180 31 0.0 31.0 | 117 28 -25.4 12.8 8 731 2438 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 140 29 -18.3 22.2 9 703 2743 205 50 21.1 45.3 | 171 27 -4.3 27.1 10 700 2778 205 50 21.1 45.3 | 171 27 -4.3 27.1 11 623 3658 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 194 18 4.1 17.0 12 598 3962 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 221 16 10.6 12.0 13 575 4267 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 205 15 6.4 13.6 14 530 4877 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 184 13 0.9 13.2 15 500 5320 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 189 24 3.8 23.6 16 488 5486 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 187 33 4.1 32.9 17 448 6096 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 175 31 -2.6 30.7 18 400 6900 200 51 17.4 47.9 | 165 31 -8.0 29.7 19 359 7620 195 56 14.5 54.1 | 163 38 -10.9 35.9 20 313 8534 190 58 10.1 57.1 | 158 42 -15.4 38.9 21 309 8627 200 51 17.4 47.9 | 165 31 -8.0 29.7 22 300 8820 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 181 19 0.4 18.7 23 286 9144 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 264 8 7.5 0.8 24 250 10040 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 301 15 13.2 -7.8 25 208 11278 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 353 21 2.5 -20.6 26 200 11560 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 340 19 6.6 -18.2 27 158 13106 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 332 21 9.6 -18.2 28 150 13470 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 336 11 4.5 -10.2 29 144 13716 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 305 7 5.4 -3.8 30 131 14326 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 308 23 18.4 -14.4 31 125 14630 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 326 12 6.4 -9.7 32 114 15240 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 330 21 10.6 -18.2 33 109 15545 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 348 21 4.5 -20.8 34 100 16100 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 320 16 10.0 -11.9 35 82 17374 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 22 24 -9.0 -22.6 36 78 17678 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 358 16 0.5 -15.9 37 74 17983 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 341 22 7.4 -21.1 38 71 18288 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 22 29 -10.7 -26.7 39 70 18370 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 22 27 -10.0 -25.4 40 68 18593 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 36 25 -14.6 -20.1 41 64 18898 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 15 13 -3.2 -12.2 42 58 19507 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 34 28 -15.5 -22.8 43 50 20500 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 63 37 -33.3 -16.8 44 46 21031 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 56 31 -26.1 -17.4 45 44 21336 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 68 34 -31.1 -12.5 46 31 23470 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 59 45 -38.6 -23.0 47 30 23750 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 57 41 -34.5 -22.4 48 28 24079 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 65 48 -43.4 -19.8 49 27 24384 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 60 49 -42.3 -24.4 50 26 24689 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 57 53 -44.5 -29.2 51 25 24994 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 61 46 -39.9 -22.1 52 24 25298 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 50 56 -43.1 -35.9 53 21 25908 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 57 64 -54.0 -34.7 54 20 26350 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 64 55 -49.6 -24.7 55 19 26822 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 59 55 -47.2 -28.3 56 18 27127 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 50 45 -34.4 -28.9 57 17 27432 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 51 51 -39.6 -32.3 58 15 28346 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 49 50 -37.6 -32.8 59 14 28651 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 52 60 -47.6 -36.8 60 12 29566 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 41 68 -44.4 -51.1 61 11 30175 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 49 66 -50.2 -42.9 62 10 30880 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 47 67 -48.6 -45.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.4 at 41.7 knts Storm direction: 234.4 at 31.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 485.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 485.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 161.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 10.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 156.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 150 19 87 35| 14.4 0.0 14.4|118.7 0.0 118.7 237.5 0.94| 14.4 13.5 1000 153 23 93 36| 10.4 0.0 10.4|194.4 0.0 194.4 194.4 0.92| 11.6 10.7 1500 159 25 98 35| 7.4 0.0 7.4|226.6 0.0 226.6 151.1 0.80| 10.5 8.4 2000 166 27 104 33| 8.7 0.0 8.7|327.4 0.0 327.4 163.7 0.86| 11.3 9.8 2500 177 31 115 30| 9.4 0.0 9.4|455.2 0.0 455.2 182.1 0.89| 12.8 11.4 3000 185 34 125 27| 7.7 0.0 7.7|485.0 0.0 485.0 161.7 0.86| 12.0 10.3 4000 198 37 141 22| 6.0 0.6 6.5|530.1 -19.8 510.3 127.6 0.76| 11.1 8.4 5000 204 39 150 20| 4.8 1.7 6.5|536.2 -36.7 499.5 99.9 0.59| 10.8 6.4 6000 204 42 157 21| 4.0 1.9 5.9|536.2-115.3 420.9 70.1 0.45| 10.2 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170120.12.gif