UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 970 405 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.3 295 3 278.4 279.1 276.9 290.6 4.46 2 967 430 3.8 2.5 91 1.3 3.2 291 3 279.6 280.4 278.0 292.7 4.73 3 940 658 4.2 2.6 89 1.6 3.4 253 2 282.3 283.1 279.5 296.0 4.91 4 925 788 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.8 235 3 286.1 286.8 280.6 298.3 4.32 5 887 1134 9.0 -7.0 32 16.0 2.4 165 10 292.0 292.4 281.1 299.6 2.55 6 850 1485 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 0.5 195 7 292.9 293.3 281.3 299.9 2.35 7 829 1689 5.2 -9.8 33 15.0 -0.6 195 9 293.7 294.1 281.4 300.3 2.19 8 782 2164 3.6 -18.4 18 22.0 -3.3 190 23 296.9 297.1 281.5 300.5 1.14 9 753 2469 1.4 -28.6 9 30.0 -5.9 195 31 297.8 297.8 281.0 299.3 0.48 10 700 3051 -3.5 -36.5 6 33.0 -9.8 205 27 298.6 298.7 281.1 299.4 0.24 11 694 3119 -4.1 -36.1 6 32.0 -10.2 206 26 298.7 298.7 281.1 299.5 0.25 12 681 3268 -5.1 -38.1 5 33.0 -11.0 208 24 299.2 299.2 281.3 299.9 0.21 13 673 3361 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -10.2 210 22 299.7 299.9 282.3 302.3 0.78 14 668 3419 -5.9 -27.9 16 22.0 -10.9 210 23 299.9 300.0 282.1 301.8 0.58 15 661 3501 -6.5 -25.5 21 19.0 -11.1 210 25 300.2 300.3 282.4 302.5 0.73 16 640 3753 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -11.8 209 30 300.7 300.9 283.2 304.4 1.17 17 580 4506 -15.7 -20.1 69 4.4 -16.8 195 38 300.9 301.1 283.4 305.1 1.33 18 541 5027 -19.7 -22.0 82 2.3 -20.2 183 46 302.1 302.4 283.8 306.0 1.21 19 525 5249 -20.9 -23.0 83 2.1 -21.4 183 51 303.3 303.5 284.2 307.0 1.14 20 518 5349 -20.3 -22.9 80 2.6 -20.9 188 53 305.2 305.4 284.9 309.0 1.17 21 500 5610 -21.5 -23.3 85 1.8 -21.9 200 54 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.7 1.17 22 490 5759 -22.1 -23.9 85 1.8 -22.5 208 49 307.9 308.1 285.9 311.6 1.13 23 435 6626 -27.5 -29.9 80 2.4 -27.9 205 37 311.7 311.8 286.8 314.2 0.73 24 429 6726 -27.7 -30.0 81 2.3 -28.0 205 37 312.7 312.8 287.2 315.2 0.74 25 422 6845 -26.7 -28.8 82 2.1 -27.1 206 41 315.4 315.6 288.2 318.3 0.84 26 400 7230 -28.7 -31.1 80 2.4 -29.1 210 53 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.2 0.71 27 395 7320 -29.1 -31.7 78 2.6 -29.5 210 53 318.3 318.4 288.9 320.7 0.68 28 349 8195 -35.3 -38.4 73 3.1 -35.6 208 57 321.4 321.5 289.6 322.9 0.40 29 300 9230 -44.1 -47.5 69 3.4 -44.3 205 63 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.9 0.17 30 290 9456 -46.3 -49.7 68 3.4 -46.4 204 63 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.14 31 282 9641 -47.9 -50.2 77 2.3 -48.0 203 63 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.14 32 269 9949 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 202 62 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.07 33 250 10420 -55.5 -60.5 54 5.0 -55.6 200 62 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.04 34 241 10653 -57.9 -62.6 55 4.7 -58.0 200 59 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.03 35 233 10866 -58.7 -63.2 56 4.5 -58.7 200 67 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 36 228 11002 -59.3 -63.3 60 4.0 -59.3 200 72 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 37 223 11141 -58.5 -62.1 63 3.6 -58.6 203 74 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.04 38 217 11313 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 207 76 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.03 39 214 11401 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 209 78 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.02 40 213 11431 -57.5 -68.9 22 11.4 -57.6 210 78 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.02 41 205 11673 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.7 210 71 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 42 202 11767 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 210 64 342.9 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 43 200 11830 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.3 210 59 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 44 192 12090 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 212 61 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.00 45 186 12293 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.2 214 64 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 46 168 12945 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 220 70 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 47 162 13178 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.9 220 67 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 48 151 13628 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 220 62 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 49 150 13670 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 220 62 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 50 148 13755 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 220 61 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.6 0.00 51 132 14477 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 223 53 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 52 127 14720 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 223 51 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 53 119 15128 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 225 46 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 54 114 15396 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.4 227 42 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 55 112 15507 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 228 40 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 56 108 15736 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.7 230 36 407.9 407.9 306.2 408.0 0.00 57 100 16220 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 235 28 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 58 97 16410 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 236 29 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 59 92 16741 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 239 30 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 60 85 17235 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 242 31 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 61 70 18440 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.7 265 25 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 62 59 19497 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 260 18 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 63 54 20044 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.3 278 16 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 64 52 20277 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 286 17 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 65 51 20397 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 290 17 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.8 0.00 66 50 20520 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 295 18 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 67 45 21171 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.3 344 10 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 68 43 21452 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 313 10 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 69 38 22215 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.2 294 16 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 70 34 22898 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.6 306 22 549.9 549.9 318.1 549.9 0.00 71 31 23467 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.6 340 30 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.01 72 30 23670 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.9 345 29 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 73 29 23880 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.5 351 26 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.1 0.01 74 26 24561 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.4 1 17 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 75 25 24807 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.1 354 14 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.01 76 24 25064 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.8 352 15 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 77 24 25064 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.6 352 15 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.4 0.01 78 20 26210 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.0 355 29 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 79 19 26533 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.4 350 30 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.7 0.01 80 18 26878 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.7 346 30 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 81 16 27634 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -57.5 351 21 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.02 82 15 28050 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.9 346 16 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.6 0.02 83 14 28496 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -57.1 358 21 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.5 0.02 84 12 29491 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -56.6 347 32 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.3 0.04 85 11 30056 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -55.8 341 33 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.9 0.04 86 10 30680 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.8 335 34 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.6 0.06 87 8.7 31594 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -55.2 331 34 871.8 871.8 328.9 872.5 0.07 88 8.2 31984 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -54.4 329 35 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.5 0.09 89 7.5 32573 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -55.6 327 35 910.4 910.5 329.7 911.3 0.08 90 7.1 32936 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -54.4 325 35 936.3 936.4 330.1 937.6 0.12 91 7.0 33030 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -54.6 325 35 939.3 939.4 330.2 940.6 0.11 92 6.5 33521 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -56.0 950.1 950.2 330.4 951.3 0.10 93 6.2 33833 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -56.1 963.9 964.0 330.6 965.2 0.11 TRP 228 11002 -59.3 -63.3 60 4.0 -59.3 200 72 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 WND 213 11431 -57.5 -68.9 22 11.4 -57.6 210 78 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5459.00 m Freezing level: 737.86 mb = 2635.43 m = 8646.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.27 mb = 1579.06 m = 5180.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.35 % Est. max temperature: 18.59 C = 65.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.51 mb = 542.93 m = 1781.25 ft T: 4.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.03 C/km ThetaE index: 1.19 C Layer 753.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 679.75 mb = 3282.19 m = 10768.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.52 C = 74.34 F Cap Strength: 8.62 C Lifted Index: 9.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.44 C Showalter Index: 7.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: -13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 60.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 75219.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.37 mb = 1804.33 m = 5919.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 227 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 39 21 -13.1 -16.1 1 946 610 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 44 20 -13.9 -14.4 2 925 788 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 46 19 -13.4 -13.1 3 911 914 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 60 20 -17.1 -10.0 4 878 1219 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 80 19 -18.9 -3.2 5 850 1485 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 60 16 -14.0 -8.0 6 815 1829 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 69 14 -13.3 -5.1 7 784 2134 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 120 14 -12.0 6.9 8 755 2438 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 153 17 -7.8 15.2 9 727 2743 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 142 18 -10.8 13.8 10 700 3051 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 155 11 -4.4 9.7 11 673 3353 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 131 6 -4.8 4.3 12 646 3658 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 173 10 -1.3 10.3 13 597 4267 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 168 19 -3.9 18.1 14 551 4877 185 44 3.8 43.8 | 158 31 -12.0 29.0 15 529 5182 180 49 0.0 49.0 | 155 38 -15.8 34.2 16 508 5486 195 57 14.8 55.1 | 178 40 -1.1 40.3 17 500 5610 200 54 18.5 50.7 | 184 36 2.6 36.0 18 488 5791 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 197 28 8.2 26.8 19 468 6096 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 182 21 0.6 20.6 20 430 6706 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 179 19 -0.2 18.7 21 400 7230 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 199 33 10.7 31.1 22 378 7620 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 199 33 10.7 31.1 23 304 9144 205 64 27.0 58.0 | 195 45 11.2 43.2 24 300 9230 205 63 26.6 57.1 | 194 44 10.8 42.3 25 250 10420 200 62 21.2 58.3 | 187 44 5.4 43.5 26 240 10668 200 59 20.2 55.4 | 186 41 4.3 40.6 27 228 11002 200 72 24.6 67.7 | 189 54 8.8 52.9 28 213 11431 210 78 39.0 67.5 | 204 58 23.2 52.8 29 208 11582 210 78 39.0 67.5 | 204 58 23.2 52.8 30 200 11830 210 59 29.5 51.1 | 201 39 13.7 36.3 31 198 11887 210 58 29.0 50.2 | 200 38 13.2 35.4 32 172 12802 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 217 50 29.8 39.6 33 150 13670 220 62 39.9 47.5 | 216 41 24.0 32.7 34 117 15240 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 223 23 16.0 17.0 35 100 16220 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 260 7 7.1 1.3 36 79 17678 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 273 14 14.1 -0.8 37 75 17983 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 353 16 2.1 -16.4 38 72 18288 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 318 17 11.1 -12.4 39 70 18440 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 324 16 9.1 -12.6 40 62 19202 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 346 9 2.0 -8.3 41 53 20117 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 0 18 -0.1 -17.6 42 50 20520 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 359 22 0.5 -22.4 43 48 20726 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 5 28 -2.4 -28.2 44 46 21031 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 30 30 -14.9 -25.8 45 44 21336 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 27 25 -11.3 -22.6 46 42 21641 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 16 18 -5.2 -17.6 47 33 23165 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 355 30 2.5 -30.2 48 31 23470 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 7 43 -5.6 -43.0 49 30 23670 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 11 44 -8.3 -42.8 50 27 24384 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 28 37 -17.4 -32.7 51 24 24994 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 26 31 -13.6 -27.6 52 23 25298 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 24 38 -15.8 -34.8 53 21 25908 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 11 35 -6.5 -34.7 54 20 26210 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 17 46 -13.3 -43.7 55 20 26213 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 17 45 -13.4 -42.7 56 18 26822 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 10 45 -7.8 -44.7 57 17 27432 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 20 40 -13.8 -37.7 58 15 28042 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 21 32 -11.7 -30.2 59 14 28346 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 26 36 -15.8 -32.8 60 12 29261 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 13 47 -10.3 -46.3 61 10 30680 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 2 46 -1.5 -45.6 62 7 33030 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 354 44 4.2 -43.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 197.0 at 28.9 knts Storm direction: 227.0 at 21.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 157.8 neg: -39.4 tot: 118.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.63 Bulk Shear: 96.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 244 3 44 19| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 33.7 0.0 33.7 67.3 0.84| 8.1 6.8 1000 181 6 61 18| 2.1 3.6 5.7| 68.7 -17.1 51.5 51.5 0.50| 10.1 5.0 1500 187 7 62 17| 3.0 2.4 5.4| 87.0 -24.8 62.2 41.5 0.47| 9.4 4.4 2000 190 11 73 15| 6.6 1.8 8.4|147.0 -24.8 122.2 61.1 0.66| 11.5 7.6 2500 191 15 88 13| 4.9 1.4 6.3|153.5 -34.6 118.9 47.6 0.56| 10.6 5.9 3000 195 16 95 12| 3.4 1.2 4.6|157.8 -39.4 118.4 39.5 0.47| 10.2 4.8 4000 199 20 115 10| 2.5 2.8 5.4|167.6 -48.2 119.3 29.8 0.40| 9.9 3.9 5000 194 25 135 14| 3.2 3.3 6.6|279.1 -84.2 194.9 39.0 0.35| 10.7 3.8 6000 197 29 150 15| 2.7 2.6 5.3|419.9-124.8 295.2 49.2 0.33| 11.6 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200120.12.gif