UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 971 405 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.6 0 0 291.8 293.2 287.0 314.8 8.06 2 951 581 16.6 9.6 63 7.0 12.4 343 3 293.9 295.4 287.6 316.7 7.91 3 931 760 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.5 285 4 294.1 295.5 287.6 316.5 7.76 4 925 814 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.5 265 5 294.6 296.0 287.8 317.2 7.81 5 878 1254 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.9 350 3 296.8 298.2 288.4 318.9 7.58 6 858 1448 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.3 18 5 300.4 301.6 288.7 319.9 6.56 7 853 1497 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.6 26 6 300.7 302.0 289.2 321.5 6.98 8 850 1527 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.8 30 6 301.2 302.4 288.6 319.7 6.17 9 846 1567 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.5 30 6 301.8 302.9 288.6 319.4 5.86 10 840 1627 16.2 5.2 48 11.0 9.9 30 6 304.1 305.4 290.0 324.1 6.61 11 834 1688 16.6 3.6 42 13.0 9.3 30 7 305.2 306.3 289.8 323.3 5.95 12 827 1760 17.8 -14.2 10 32.0 4.7 30 7 307.2 307.5 286.1 312.2 1.54 13 816 1874 17.4 -19.6 7 37.0 3.7 25 7 307.9 308.1 285.8 311.2 0.99 14 805 1989 16.4 -12.6 12 29.0 4.2 12 5 308.1 308.4 286.7 313.9 1.80 15 774 2323 17.2 -17.8 8 35.0 3.5 282 8 312.4 312.7 287.6 316.5 1.22 16 738 2726 14.6 -16.4 10 31.0 2.3 230 12 313.9 314.1 288.3 318.7 1.44 17 731 2806 14.6 -21.4 7 36.0 1.5 231 12 314.7 314.9 288.1 318.0 0.95 18 700 3170 11.6 -22.4 7 34.0 -0.2 235 14 315.3 315.5 288.2 318.4 0.90 19 684 3363 10.4 -26.6 6 37.0 -1.4 230 16 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.3 0.63 20 661 3647 9.2 -36.8 2 46.0 -2.8 253 15 317.8 317.9 288.3 318.8 0.25 21 579 4727 0.6 -33.4 6 34.0 -7.9 267 19 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.5 0.39 22 544 5226 -1.5 -35.5 5 34.0 -9.6 273 25 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.6 0.34 23 509 5751 -6.3 -26.3 19 20.0 -11.9 272 30 323.7 323.9 290.8 326.8 0.88 24 500 5890 -7.5 -26.5 20 19.0 -12.7 270 31 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.0 0.88 25 487 6094 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -14.1 255 32 324.4 324.5 290.8 326.9 0.71 26 476 6271 -9.7 -39.7 7 30.0 -15.4 252 32 325.8 325.8 290.8 326.7 0.25 27 457 6584 -11.5 -38.5 9 27.0 -16.7 251 33 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.5 0.30 28 400 7590 -19.3 -41.3 12 22.0 -22.7 255 40 329.9 330.0 292.0 330.9 0.26 29 389 7797 -21.1 -42.1 13 21.0 -24.1 254 41 330.2 330.2 292.0 331.1 0.24 30 366 8243 -25.1 -38.1 29 13.0 -27.1 251 43 330.7 330.7 292.3 332.1 0.39 31 347 8628 -28.1 -44.1 20 16.0 -29.9 248 45 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.5 0.22 32 338 8817 -28.9 -48.9 13 20.0 -30.8 247 46 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.6 0.13 33 311 9407 -33.1 -47.1 23 14.0 -34.4 247 48 335.3 335.3 293.3 336.0 0.18 34 303 9590 -34.1 -54.1 11 20.0 -35.5 249 49 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.08 35 301 9637 -34.5 -50.5 18 16.0 -35.7 250 49 336.4 336.5 293.6 336.9 0.12 36 300 9660 -34.7 -48.7 23 14.0 -35.8 250 49 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.1 0.15 37 277 10209 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 246 53 336.7 336.8 293.7 337.5 0.20 38 267 10458 -41.1 -52.1 30 11.0 -41.8 246 54 338.5 338.6 294.1 339.0 0.12 39 250 10900 -45.1 -55.1 32 10.0 -45.6 250 53 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.4 0.09 40 247 10980 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 255 57 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.08 41 237 11253 -48.1 -58.1 31 10.0 -48.4 249 59 339.7 339.7 294.3 340.0 0.06 42 231 11422 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 246 60 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.5 0.04 43 211 12009 -54.1 -65.1 25 11.0 -54.3 234 64 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.03 44 201 12318 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 234 65 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.04 45 200 12350 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 235 65 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.03 46 195 12511 -56.1 -67.1 24 11.0 -56.3 234 65 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.02 47 185 12844 -58.7 -71.7 17 13.0 -58.9 232 66 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 48 175 13192 -60.1 -73.7 15 13.6 -60.2 230 66 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.01 49 169 13410 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 233 64 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.0 0.01 50 166 13521 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 235 63 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.01 51 150 14150 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.0 245 58 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.8 0.01 52 147 14274 -63.5 -77.5 13 14.0 -63.6 250 56 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 53 145 14358 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -62.9 251 56 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.01 54 140 14573 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 254 50 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.01 55 138 14661 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.3 256 47 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.01 56 132 14934 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.7 260 39 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 57 131 14981 -61.7 -79.7 7 18.0 -61.9 259 37 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.01 58 127 15172 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.7 256 28 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 59 125 15270 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.1 255 25 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 60 120 15521 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -62.9 250 20 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 61 100 16640 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 250 10 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 62 88 17426 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 284 8 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 63 85 17641 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 293 8 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 64 78 18174 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 315 6 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 65 70 18850 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 240 3 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 66 69 18941 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 196 3 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 67 61 19715 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 100 15 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 68 50 20970 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 100 15 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 69 49 21099 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 92 15 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.00 70 39 22560 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.0 89 16 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 71 36 23077 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.1 73 16 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 72 32 23842 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.6 98 25 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 73 30 24260 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 90 17 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 74 26 25195 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.2 94 15 636.3 636.3 322.2 636.4 0.02 75 24 25721 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.8 89 17 649.3 649.3 322.7 649.4 0.02 76 21 26604 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -50.3 81 22 687.2 687.3 324.0 687.5 0.03 77 20 26930 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -50.2 85 27 698.1 698.1 324.4 698.4 0.04 78 18 27633 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.0 103 25 717.0 717.0 325.0 717.3 0.04 79 17 28015 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -49.9 76 27 735.8 735.9 325.6 736.3 0.05 80 16 28424 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -49.6 85 33 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.5 0.06 81 15 28858 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -50.6 90 37 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.9 0.06 82 13 29824 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.8 88 36 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.9 0.08 83 11 30958 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -50.4 86 35 842.1 842.2 328.2 843.2 0.11 84 10 31610 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 85 34 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 85 8.6 32651 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.7 919.9 920.0 329.8 921.8 0.17 TRP 147 14274 -63.5 -77.5 13 14.0 -63.6 250 56 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 WND 175 13192 -60.1 -73.7 15 13.6 -60.2 230 66 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5749.00 m Freezing level: 569.00 mb = 4869.38 m = 15975.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 703.78 mb = 3124.77 m = 10251.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.59 % Est. max temperature: 31.88 C = 89.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.66 mb = 1161.49 m = 3810.63 ft T: 13.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 12.85 C Layer 834.0- 805.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.94 mb = 4478.06 m = 14691.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.75 C = 110.75 F Cap Strength: 13.31 C Lifted Index: 10.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.34 C Showalter Index: 9.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: -7.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 95.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.75 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63056.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.32 mb = 1613.65 m = 5294.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 113 12 -10.6 4.5 1 948 610 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 100 10 -9.6 1.6 2 925 814 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 131 7 -5.7 4.9 3 914 914 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 123 9 -7.7 5.0 4 882 1219 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 99 10 -9.9 1.6 5 850 1527 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 87 14 -13.6 -0.7 6 820 1829 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 83 14 -14.1 -1.6 7 791 2134 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 93 10 -10.3 0.5 8 763 2438 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 171 11 -1.6 10.8 9 736 2743 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 173 12 -1.4 12.2 10 700 3170 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 184 13 0.8 12.5 11 684 3353 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 186 15 1.6 14.7 12 659 3658 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 205 9 3.9 8.3 13 611 4267 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 220 10 6.1 7.4 14 567 4877 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 245 10 9.4 4.5 15 526 5486 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 264 18 18.3 1.9 16 500 5890 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 258 21 20.4 4.5 17 487 6096 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 238 24 20.3 12.7 18 468 6401 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 232 25 19.4 15.4 19 400 7590 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 242 32 28.0 14.8 20 398 7620 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 242 32 28.0 14.8 21 322 9144 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 233 41 32.9 24.7 22 300 9660 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 239 41 35.4 21.2 23 271 10363 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 235 47 38.3 27.3 24 250 10900 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 240 45 39.2 22.6 25 247 10973 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 247 48 44.4 19.2 26 205 12192 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 220 61 39.2 46.2 27 200 12350 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 226 60 42.6 41.7 28 177 13106 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 220 62 39.9 46.9 29 175 13192 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 220 62 39.9 46.9 30 150 14150 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 235 51 41.9 29.0 31 147 14274 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 241 48 42.0 23.6 32 146 14326 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 241 49 42.9 23.9 33 132 14935 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 248 30 27.8 11.2 34 126 15240 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 231 17 13.5 10.9 35 120 15545 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 216 14 8.2 11.3 36 100 16640 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 171 8 -1.2 7.9 37 77 18288 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 89 7 -6.8 -0.1 38 70 18850 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 127 10 -8.0 6.0 39 66 19202 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 107 13 -12.5 3.8 40 60 19812 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 108 28 -27.1 8.9 41 57 20117 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 126 22 -17.7 12.9 42 52 20726 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 103 9 -8.9 2.0 43 50 20970 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 106 26 -25.4 7.1 44 50 21031 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 100 26 -25.6 4.5 45 47 21336 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 106 24 -23.4 6.7 46 45 21641 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 102 29 -28.6 6.0 47 43 21946 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 90 27 -27.1 0.1 48 37 22860 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 103 26 -25.6 5.8 49 36 23165 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 84 26 -26.0 -2.7 50 32 23774 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 104 38 -37.2 9.1 51 31 24079 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 99 28 -27.6 4.5 52 30 24260 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 99 28 -27.6 4.5 53 29 24384 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 105 28 -27.4 7.4 54 28 24689 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 106 23 -22.5 6.5 55 21 26518 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 91 31 -31.3 0.8 56 20 26930 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 93 38 -37.5 2.1 57 19 27127 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 103 42 -41.2 9.8 58 19 27432 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 104 37 -36.2 9.0 59 18 27737 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 107 36 -34.8 10.9 60 17 28042 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 86 37 -36.7 -2.5 61 15 28651 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 95 48 -47.6 4.5 62 10 31610 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 92 45 -44.5 1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.7 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 292.7 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.8 neg: -27.9 tot: 7.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.81 Bulk Shear: 22.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 3 112 9| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 8.0 -8.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.08| 10.3 0.8 1000 313 3 105 9| 3.4 1.6 5.1| 8.0 -22.6 -14.6 -14.6 -0.29| 8.8 -2.5 1500 358 4 91 10| 2.9 1.1 4.0| 8.1 -26.7 -18.6 -12.4 -0.29| 7.2 -2.1 2000 347 5 89 10| 2.1 4.6 6.8| 22.8 -27.8 -5.0 -2.5 0.09| 10.1 0.9 2500 286 6 120 6| 1.7 4.3 6.0| 26.4 -27.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.10| 9.0 0.9 3000 256 7 152 7| 1.0 3.6 4.6| 35.8 -27.9 7.9 2.6 0.15| 8.2 1.3 4000 255 10 170 7| 1.5 2.7 4.2| 53.8 -27.9 25.9 6.5 0.24| 7.3 1.8 5000 262 12 192 6| 2.1 2.2 4.3| 77.4 -27.9 49.5 9.9 0.31| 7.0 2.2 6000 263 15 216 8| 1.8 2.8 4.5| 79.7-101.0 -21.3 -3.6 0.11| 7.2 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180720.12.gif