UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 969 405 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.2 0 0 293.2 294.6 287.6 316.7 8.19 2 958 502 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 14.1 0 1 295.8 297.3 289.0 320.7 8.63 3 947 600 19.2 11.2 60 8.0 14.3 0 3 296.9 298.5 289.6 322.7 8.85 4 938 681 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.3 337 3 300.2 301.9 290.9 327.2 9.18 5 925 801 22.0 9.0 43 13.0 14.1 300 3 301.8 303.2 290.3 325.0 7.81 6 875 1282 20.4 6.4 40 14.0 12.1 334 0 305.0 306.3 290.5 325.8 6.90 7 858 1452 20.6 5.6 37 15.0 11.7 264 1 306.9 308.1 290.9 327.2 6.66 8 850 1533 20.6 7.6 43 13.0 12.7 230 2 307.7 309.2 292.0 331.3 7.72 9 848 1553 20.6 7.6 43 13.0 12.7 229 2 307.9 309.4 292.2 331.5 7.74 10 835 1686 19.8 7.8 46 12.0 12.4 220 3 308.5 310.0 292.4 332.8 7.97 11 824 1800 20.4 3.4 33 17.0 10.6 212 3 310.3 311.4 291.3 328.7 5.93 12 799 2065 18.4 2.4 34 16.0 9.3 229 9 310.9 312.0 291.3 328.6 5.70 13 779 2281 18.0 -8.0 16 26.0 5.7 230 11 312.7 313.2 289.2 321.4 2.68 14 725 2891 13.8 -18.2 9 32.0 1.5 230 11 314.6 314.8 288.3 318.8 1.26 15 700 3185 12.0 -19.0 10 31.0 0.4 240 10 315.8 316.0 288.7 319.9 1.22 16 607 4360 3.6 -21.4 14 25.0 -4.9 233 18 319.2 319.4 289.7 323.1 1.14 17 585 4660 2.8 -39.2 3 42.0 -7.0 226 16 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.5 0.22 18 554 5098 -0.5 -28.5 10 28.0 -8.4 233 13 322.8 323.0 290.3 325.2 0.66 19 545 5229 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -7.0 239 13 323.4 323.8 291.7 330.1 1.96 20 510 5754 -5.1 -18.1 35 13.0 -9.7 224 7 325.0 325.3 292.0 331.2 1.80 21 505 5832 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -10.7 222 6 325.9 326.1 291.7 330.0 1.18 22 500 5910 -5.9 -22.9 25 17.0 -11.2 220 5 325.8 326.1 291.7 330.1 1.21 23 494 6004 -6.7 -26.7 19 20.0 -12.3 230 4 326.0 326.2 291.5 329.1 0.87 24 482 6195 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -12.6 242 2 326.3 326.6 292.0 331.0 1.33 25 479 6244 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -13.3 244 2 326.7 326.9 291.7 330.2 1.00 26 476 6292 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -13.3 245 2 326.5 326.8 292.0 330.9 1.25 27 468 6423 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -14.2 248 3 327.3 327.5 292.0 330.9 1.01 28 452 6690 -12.1 -25.1 33 13.0 -15.7 255 4 327.6 327.8 292.2 331.5 1.10 29 442 6860 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -17.2 260 4 328.4 328.6 291.9 330.8 0.65 30 402 7573 -19.3 -36.3 21 17.0 -22.3 279 6 329.4 329.5 292.0 331.0 0.43 31 400 7610 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.7 280 6 329.4 329.5 292.0 330.9 0.41 32 387 7855 -21.1 -46.1 9 25.0 -24.3 307 7 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.3 0.16 33 356 8465 -25.7 -54.7 5 29.0 -28.3 7 9 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.06 34 311 9428 -33.9 -51.9 15 18.0 -35.3 90 10 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.10 35 301 9657 -35.3 -57.3 9 22.0 -36.6 104 9 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.05 36 300 9680 -35.5 -57.5 9 22.0 -36.8 105 9 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.6 0.05 37 250 10920 -44.7 -63.7 10 19.0 -45.3 80 14 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 38 236 11303 -48.1 -66.1 11 18.0 -48.6 95 17 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 39 217 11853 -51.7 -67.7 13 16.0 -52.0 109 10 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 40 200 12380 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.0 250 8 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 41 188 12775 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 255 16 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.01 42 170 13411 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 260 24 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 43 162 13712 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -59.7 260 25 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 44 150 14190 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 260 27 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 45 145 14399 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 255 28 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 46 133 14930 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 271 23 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 47 124 15360 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.3 282 20 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 48 115 15823 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.7 292 18 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 49 107 16265 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 301 16 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 50 100 16680 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 310 15 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 51 80 18052 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 10 9 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.1 0.00 52 71 18792 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 50 6 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 53 70 18880 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 55 6 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 54 64 19433 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 72 8 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 55 62 19629 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 78 8 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 56 57 20156 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 95 10 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.9 0.00 57 53 20613 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 109 11 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 58 51 20855 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 116 12 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 59 50 20980 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 120 12 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 60 48 21237 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 124 6 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 61 36 23065 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.9 96 13 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 62 30 24240 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.7 70 19 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.1 0.01 63 25 25416 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.1 67 20 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 64 25 25416 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.8 67 20 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.02 65 23 25961 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.5 62 31 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.2 0.02 66 20 26880 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.7 95 27 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 67 19 27218 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.8 93 26 701.6 701.6 324.5 701.8 0.03 68 17 27954 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -52.4 99 34 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.3 0.03 69 17 27954 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.6 99 34 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.2 0.04 70 15 28783 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.6 92 30 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.4 0.04 71 12 30272 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -51.1 72 32 813.6 813.7 327.6 814.3 0.07 72 11 30856 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -52.1 80 37 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.5 0.07 73 10 31500 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -50.3 90 43 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.4 0.12 74 8.1 32942 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.7 928.7 928.7 330.0 930.4 0.16 TRP 145 14399 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 255 28 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5789.00 m Freezing level: 558.70 mb = 5031.50 m = 16507.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 693.45 mb = 3262.49 m = 10703.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.72 % Est. max temperature: 34.45 C = 94.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.90 mb = 1303.27 m = 4275.77 ft T: 20.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.57 C/km ThetaE index: 13.98 C Layer 824.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 581.25 mb = 4711.50 m = 15457.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.78 C = 114.41 F Cap Strength: 11.00 C Lifted Index: 8.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.75 C Showalter Index: 4.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: 3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 100.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.05 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57285.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.03 mb = 2357.69 m = 7735.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 7 -6.8 -0.6 1 946 610 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 62 8 -6.8 -3.6 2 925 801 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 63 5 -4.2 -2.1 3 913 914 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 78 3 -2.8 -0.6 4 881 1219 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 7 -6.8 -0.6 5 850 1533 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 97 5 -5.3 0.7 6 821 1829 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 110 6 -5.3 2.0 7 792 2134 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 201 6 2.2 5.7 8 764 2438 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 182 6 0.2 6.5 9 737 2743 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 192 8 1.7 7.9 10 700 3185 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 203 5 1.8 4.4 11 660 3658 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 228 8 5.9 5.3 12 612 4267 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 220 13 8.7 10.3 13 568 4877 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 192 10 2.2 10.1 14 547 5182 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 217 7 4.4 5.9 15 500 5910 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 132 5 -3.6 3.2 16 488 6096 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 94 5 -5.1 0.4 17 400 7610 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 29 2 -0.9 -1.7 18 399 7620 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 25 2 -1.0 -2.2 19 323 9144 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 79 19 -18.4 -3.7 20 300 9680 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 96 16 -15.5 1.7 21 271 10363 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 97 18 -17.5 2.2 22 250 10920 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 82 21 -20.6 -3.1 23 248 10973 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 82 21 -20.6 -3.1 24 237 11278 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 92 24 -23.8 0.9 25 216 11887 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 100 16 -16.2 2.8 26 206 12192 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 108 7 -7.1 2.4 27 200 12380 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 198 2 0.7 2.1 28 178 13106 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 258 16 15.8 3.4 29 150 14190 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 258 20 19.8 4.1 30 147 14326 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 259 22 21.7 4.4 31 145 14399 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 252 21 20.2 6.6 32 126 15240 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 288 14 12.9 -4.1 33 100 16680 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 336 11 4.7 -10.3 34 77 18288 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 50 13 -9.6 -8.1 35 70 18880 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 71 12 -11.7 -4.1 36 50 20980 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 107 18 -17.2 5.4 37 47 21336 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 99 10 -10.1 1.7 38 45 21641 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 41 17 -11.3 -12.8 39 43 21946 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 75 21 -20.0 -5.4 40 41 22250 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 55 19 -15.2 -10.6 41 39 22555 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 59 26 -22.1 -13.5 42 37 22860 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 85 22 -21.8 -1.9 43 36 23165 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 94 19 -18.6 1.5 44 34 23470 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 50 20 -15.4 -12.9 45 32 23774 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 67 25 -23.3 -10.1 46 30 24240 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 74 26 -24.7 -7.1 47 29 24384 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 73 30 -28.4 -8.5 48 27 24994 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 85 36 -35.7 -3.1 49 25 25298 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 81 25 -24.6 -3.7 50 24 25603 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 58 28 -23.7 -14.8 51 22 26213 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 72 44 -41.6 -13.3 52 20 26880 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 93 34 -33.7 1.7 53 19 27127 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 93 31 -30.7 1.5 54 18 27432 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 89 36 -35.8 -0.6 55 17 28042 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 98 42 -41.3 5.5 56 13 29870 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 81 29 -28.5 -4.4 57 12 30175 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 73 38 -36.0 -11.2 58 10 31500 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 89 50 -49.8 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.8 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 264.8 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.9 neg: -9.4 tot: 15.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.71 Bulk Shear: 11.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 2 64 6| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 1.3 -6.1 -4.8 -9.5 -0.26| 8.1 -2.1 1000 303 2 72 5| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 4.4 -7.2 -2.8 -2.8 -0.08| 7.2 -0.5 1500 264 2 85 5| 0.9 2.4 3.4| 11.0 -7.2 3.9 2.6 0.19| 6.5 1.3 2000 241 4 111 4| 0.8 1.8 2.7| 19.0 -9.4 9.6 4.8 0.31| 6.8 2.1 2500 234 5 136 4| 0.9 1.5 2.3| 21.9 -9.4 12.5 5.0 0.33| 6.1 2.0 3000 235 6 151 3| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 24.9 -9.4 15.5 5.2 0.36| 5.7 2.0 4000 237 9 188 4| 0.6 1.7 2.4| 27.3 -18.0 9.2 2.3 0.25| 5.5 1.3 5000 235 10 194 5| 0.5 1.0 1.5| 34.6 -34.0 0.5 0.1 0.14| 5.6 0.8 6000 235 9 188 5| 0.6 0.6 1.1| 34.7 -45.2 -10.5 -1.7 -0.02| 5.5 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200720.12.gif