UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020062012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 JUN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 JUN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 968 405 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 15.0 0 0 294.7 296.4 289.5 322.4 9.63 2 957 501 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.5 311 1 298.1 299.8 290.4 325.4 9.36 3 951 554 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.5 283 1 298.6 300.3 290.6 326.2 9.42 4 925 788 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.4 265 6 299.1 300.8 290.6 326.1 9.19 5 923 807 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.4 265 6 299.3 301.0 290.7 326.3 9.21 6 886 1158 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.4 269 5 301.8 303.5 291.3 328.4 8.97 7 859 1423 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.6 277 4 303.0 304.5 290.7 326.5 7.86 8 850 1513 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 11.9 280 3 303.1 304.7 291.4 328.8 8.62 9 847 1543 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 11.7 280 4 303.2 304.8 291.3 328.7 8.54 10 830 1715 16.0 2.0 39 14.0 8.4 283 7 305.0 306.0 289.1 321.2 5.33 11 821 1808 15.6 -0.4 33 16.0 7.2 285 9 305.5 306.3 288.5 319.4 4.52 12 758 2479 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 3.2 289 10 307.4 308.0 288.1 318.1 3.42 13 734 2747 10.0 -9.0 25 19.0 1.7 240 11 309.3 309.8 288.0 317.7 2.63 14 715 2964 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 0.7 240 15 309.7 310.2 288.2 318.4 2.75 15 703 3104 7.4 -17.6 15 25.0 -1.6 240 17 310.3 310.6 287.0 314.8 1.36 16 700 3139 7.0 -17.0 16 24.0 -1.7 240 18 310.2 310.5 287.1 315.0 1.44 17 684 3328 5.4 -13.6 24 19.0 -2.0 242 18 310.5 310.9 287.7 316.9 1.95 18 657 3657 4.6 -14.4 24 19.0 -2.7 245 18 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.5 1.91 19 650 3744 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.3 246 19 313.5 314.0 289.3 321.7 2.54 20 634 3946 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.6 247 20 313.9 314.3 289.2 321.4 2.29 21 624 4074 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.8 248 21 314.0 314.5 289.6 322.7 2.69 22 620 4126 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.8 249 22 314.3 314.7 289.1 321.2 2.09 23 606 4309 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.8 250 23 314.9 315.2 289.1 321.2 1.92 24 601 4375 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -7.5 249 23 315.4 315.6 288.3 318.7 0.96 25 597 4428 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.9 249 24 315.5 315.9 289.6 322.7 2.19 26 591 4509 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -4.9 248 24 315.7 316.3 290.6 326.0 3.15 27 585 4590 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -5.9 248 24 316.2 316.7 290.2 324.8 2.63 28 580 4658 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.6 247 25 316.0 316.5 290.0 324.2 2.48 29 575 4727 -2.9 -23.9 18 21.0 -9.1 246 25 316.6 316.8 288.7 319.9 0.96 30 571 4782 -3.1 -30.1 10 27.0 -9.9 246 25 317.0 317.1 288.4 318.9 0.55 31 570 4796 -3.3 -25.3 16 22.0 -9.5 246 26 316.9 317.1 288.7 319.9 0.86 32 565 4866 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.8 245 26 317.0 317.6 290.7 326.6 2.95 33 561 4922 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -7.0 245 26 316.9 317.5 290.8 326.9 3.06 34 553 5035 -4.5 -29.5 12 25.0 -10.8 246 27 318.2 318.4 288.9 320.4 0.60 35 550 5078 -4.9 -24.9 19 20.0 -10.6 246 27 318.3 318.4 289.2 321.5 0.92 36 542 5193 -5.9 -10.4 70 4.5 -7.8 247 28 318.4 319.0 291.4 328.9 3.20 37 541 5207 -6.1 -11.1 68 5.0 -8.1 247 28 318.3 318.9 291.2 328.3 3.03 38 537 5265 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.7 247 29 318.8 319.1 289.9 323.6 1.42 39 531 5353 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.6 247 29 319.3 319.5 289.7 323.0 1.06 40 530 5368 -6.9 -19.9 35 13.0 -11.1 248 30 319.3 319.6 290.0 324.3 1.49 41 526 5427 -7.3 -8.9 88 1.6 -8.0 248 30 319.5 320.2 292.2 331.6 3.71 42 523 5471 -7.7 -8.4 95 0.7 -8.0 248 30 319.5 320.3 292.3 332.2 3.88 43 513 5621 -8.5 -9.2 95 0.7 -8.8 249 31 320.3 321.0 292.4 332.5 3.72 44 508 5697 -8.9 -13.3 70 4.4 -10.6 249 32 320.7 321.3 291.6 329.7 2.70 45 504 5758 -9.3 -12.2 79 2.9 -10.4 250 33 321.0 321.5 291.9 330.8 2.98 46 500 5820 -9.7 -13.1 76 3.4 -11.0 250 33 321.2 321.8 291.9 330.5 2.79 47 493 5929 -10.3 -13.1 80 2.8 -11.3 254 33 321.8 322.3 292.0 331.2 2.83 48 487 6023 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.9 257 34 322.2 322.6 291.5 329.2 2.09 49 483 6086 -10.9 -25.9 28 15.0 -14.9 259 34 322.9 323.1 290.6 326.3 0.96 50 481 6118 -10.9 -28.9 21 18.0 -15.3 260 34 323.3 323.5 290.5 325.9 0.73 51 466 6361 -11.7 -32.7 16 21.0 -16.3 258 38 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.2 0.52 52 433 6918 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -19.3 258 43 326.3 326.5 291.5 329.1 0.78 53 429 6988 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.2 258 43 326.9 327.2 292.3 332.1 1.46 54 420 7147 -17.9 -20.6 79 2.7 -18.7 260 43 327.1 327.5 292.6 333.3 1.77 55 400 7510 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -22.1 265 42 328.3 328.5 292.2 331.9 1.00 56 300 9580 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.9 260 42 334.5 334.5 293.2 335.4 0.23 57 250 10810 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -47.0 265 49 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.12 58 200 12250 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 255 57 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03 59 163 13509 -66.3 -71.1 51 4.8 -66.4 265 65 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.02 60 162 13546 -65.8 -71.4 45 5.6 -65.8 265 65 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 61 150 14020 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 255 41 367.9 367.9 300.2 368.0 0.01 62 100 16530 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 275 28 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 63 90 17183 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.0 272 13 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 64 82 17758 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 265 3 429.9 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 65 72 18564 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.1 214 5 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 66 70 18740 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 200 3 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 67 59 19808 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 37 3 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 68 56 20135 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 54 4 490.4 490.4 314.2 490.4 0.00 69 50 20850 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 90 6 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 70 44 21662 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 80 15 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.00 71 36 22944 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 102 15 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01 72 31 23907 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.8 109 18 598.1 598.1 320.5 598.1 0.01 73 30 24120 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 105 12 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 74 23 25854 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.2 52 15 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.02 75 20 26770 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 100 24 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 76 19 27107 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.4 110 23 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 77 18 27465 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.7 99 20 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.0 0.03 78 16 28248 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 102 26 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 79 14 29138 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.5 84 22 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.8 0.05 80 11 30780 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -48.6 72 23 855.9 856.0 328.5 857.2 0.12 81 10 31440 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -49.0 75 22 880.3 880.4 329.1 881.8 0.14 82 8.3 32723 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.5 923.0 923.1 329.9 924.8 0.16 83 7.6 33332 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.8 957.8 958.0 330.5 960.5 0.23 TRP 163 13509 -66.3 -71.1 51 4.8 -66.4 265 65 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.02 WND 162 13546 -65.8 -71.4 45 5.6 -65.8 265 65 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5713.00 m Freezing level: 609.23 mb = 4266.57 m = 13997.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 711.30 mb = 3007.01 m = 9865.39 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.28 % Est. max temperature: 29.61 C = 85.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.49 mb = 1163.27 m = 3816.45 ft T: 18.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km ThetaE index: 11.10 C Layer 847.0- 715.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 701.31 mb = 3123.58 m = 10247.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.24 C = 93.63 F Cap Strength: 5.58 C Lifted Index: 3.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.93 C Showalter Index: 2.12 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 149.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56626.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 811.66 mb = 1903.95 m = 6246.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 13 -13.1 2.9 1 945 610 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 107 12 -11.2 3.4 2 925 788 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 116 8 -7.1 3.4 3 911 914 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 116 8 -7.1 3.4 4 880 1219 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 110 9 -8.1 2.9 5 850 1513 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 103 10 -10.1 2.4 6 819 1829 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 95 3 -3.4 0.3 7 789 2134 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 85 10 -9.9 -0.9 8 761 2438 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 72 4 -4.0 -1.3 9 734 2743 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 157 9 -3.6 8.4 10 700 3139 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 192 12 2.5 11.9 11 656 3658 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 197 11 3.2 10.5 12 608 4267 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 218 14 8.5 10.8 13 563 4877 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 217 17 10.5 13.9 14 500 5820 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 232 23 17.9 14.2 15 482 6096 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 247 22 20.4 8.8 16 445 6706 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 244 33 29.4 14.3 17 400 7510 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 257 29 28.8 6.6 18 394 7620 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 257 30 29.7 6.7 19 319 9144 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 250 29 27.3 10.0 20 300 9580 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 250 30 28.3 10.2 21 292 9754 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 250 30 28.3 10.2 22 250 10810 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 259 36 35.7 7.2 23 200 12250 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 247 46 42.0 17.7 24 166 13411 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 261 52 51.7 8.6 25 163 13509 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 261 52 51.7 8.6 26 162 13546 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 261 52 51.7 8.6 27 150 14020 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 243 30 26.5 13.5 28 150 14021 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 243 29 25.5 13.3 29 143 14326 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 237 32 26.4 17.3 30 136 14630 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 279 33 32.2 -5.1 31 123 15240 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 301 9 7.6 -4.6 32 100 16530 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 268 15 14.8 0.5 33 83 17678 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 105 11 -11.1 2.9 34 75 18288 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 139 10 -6.5 7.5 35 70 18740 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 115 13 -12.1 5.7 36 68 18898 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 98 13 -12.9 1.9 37 50 20850 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 99 19 -19.1 2.9 38 49 21031 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 87 25 -25.3 -1.5 39 46 21336 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 90 31 -30.8 -0.2 40 42 21946 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 92 25 -24.9 0.8 41 40 22250 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 88 29 -28.5 -1.2 42 35 23165 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 106 28 -27.2 8.0 43 33 23470 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 99 26 -26.0 4.0 44 32 23774 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 104 34 -33.4 8.3 45 30 24079 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 109 27 -25.8 8.8 46 30 24120 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 104 25 -24.7 6.0 47 29 24384 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 104 22 -21.8 5.2 48 25 25298 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 88 23 -23.4 -0.9 49 24 25603 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 92 31 -31.0 1.3 50 23 25908 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 73 24 -23.0 -7.0 51 21 26518 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 91 40 -40.0 0.6 52 20 26770 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 101 37 -36.7 7.1 53 19 27127 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 107 36 -34.7 10.8 54 18 27432 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 101 32 -31.8 6.2 55 17 27737 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 98 36 -36.0 4.9 56 17 28042 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 108 40 -38.5 12.1 57 14 28956 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 88 35 -34.8 -0.9 58 13 29566 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 95 35 -35.1 2.9 59 12 30175 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 82 35 -34.7 -5.0 60 10 31440 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 85 34 -34.3 -2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.5 at 17.9 knts Storm direction: 282.5 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.8 neg: -11.5 tot: 22.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.76 Bulk Shear: 28.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 263 3 109 10| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 8.2 -1.5 6.7 13.3 0.36| 6.8 2.5 1000 266 4 109 9| 1.3 3.1 4.3| 8.2 -5.3 2.9 2.9 0.09| 4.7 0.4 1500 274 5 107 9| 1.6 2.1 3.6| 8.2 -8.2 0.0 0.0 -0.07| 6.1 -0.4 2000 283 5 102 8| 1.4 1.5 3.0| 9.1 -11.5 -2.4 -1.2 -0.09| 6.9 -0.6 2500 275 7 110 7| 1.1 3.1 4.3| 22.2 -11.5 10.7 4.3 0.16| 8.2 1.3 3000 262 8 130 6| 1.2 2.6 3.9| 33.8 -11.5 22.3 7.4 0.23| 7.7 1.8 4000 255 11 161 6| 1.7 2.0 3.6| 50.0 -11.6 38.4 9.6 0.30| 6.6 2.0 5000 252 15 185 7| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 64.1 -12.7 51.4 10.3 0.31| 6.0 1.9 6000 253 18 206 9| 2.4 1.6 3.9|111.7 -15.8 95.9 16.0 0.35| 6.2 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200620.12.gif