UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 966 405 12.2 11.7 97 0.5 11.9 345 3 288.2 289.8 286.5 313.3 8.97 2 950 542 11.4 11.3 99 0.1 11.3 242 2 288.8 290.3 286.6 313.7 8.88 3 925 759 10.2 10.2 100 0.0 10.2 185 3 289.7 291.2 286.6 313.6 8.47 4 911 886 9.6 9.6 100 0.0 9.6 173 3 290.4 291.8 286.6 313.8 8.26 5 885 1126 8.4 6.9 90 1.5 7.6 153 13 291.6 292.8 285.9 311.8 7.06 6 873 1239 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.8 147 17 293.7 294.8 285.7 311.2 6.01 7 861 1354 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.1 156 15 294.7 295.7 285.7 311.0 5.60 8 850 1461 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.3 165 14 294.9 295.9 285.5 310.6 5.35 9 843 1529 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.9 167 14 295.2 296.2 285.5 310.6 5.25 10 754 2438 0.2 -1.1 91 1.3 -0.4 190 28 296.3 297.2 285.4 310.2 4.68 11 739 2599 0.0 -1.4 90 1.4 -0.7 195 33 297.8 298.7 285.9 311.7 4.67 12 700 3031 -3.3 -3.6 98 0.3 -3.4 200 42 298.8 299.6 285.8 311.4 4.19 13 679 3271 -4.7 -4.7 100 0.0 -4.7 204 37 299.9 300.6 286.0 311.9 3.97 14 634 3809 -6.7 -6.7 100 0.0 -6.7 182 20 303.5 304.2 287.0 314.8 3.65 15 579 4512 -10.5 -10.8 98 0.3 -10.6 172 17 307.1 307.6 287.5 316.2 2.90 16 557 4808 -14.5 -17.7 77 3.2 -15.4 174 16 305.8 306.1 285.8 311.2 1.71 17 547 4945 -15.3 -20.0 67 4.7 -16.6 176 17 306.4 306.7 285.7 311.0 1.43 18 529 5197 -16.9 -20.8 72 3.9 -17.9 183 21 307.4 307.7 286.0 311.9 1.38 19 521 5311 -16.1 -18.6 81 2.5 -16.8 186 23 309.7 310.1 287.2 315.3 1.69 20 500 5620 -18.1 -20.5 81 2.4 -18.7 195 28 311.0 311.3 287.4 315.9 1.50 21 495 5695 -18.5 -21.0 81 2.5 -19.1 194 28 311.4 311.7 287.5 316.2 1.45 22 436 6631 -25.7 -29.1 73 3.4 -26.3 201 27 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.5 0.79 23 409 7091 -29.5 -31.4 84 1.9 -29.8 208 27 314.6 314.8 287.8 317.0 0.68 24 400 7250 -30.7 -32.5 84 1.8 -31.0 205 30 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.3 0.62 25 381 7594 -33.7 -35.7 82 2.0 -33.9 204 34 315.6 315.6 287.8 317.2 0.48 26 374 7724 -34.9 -37.3 79 2.4 -35.1 206 35 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.1 0.41 27 355 8086 -38.1 -39.4 88 1.3 -38.2 208 38 316.1 316.1 287.9 317.3 0.35 28 310 9003 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 214 46 316.8 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.11 29 300 9220 -48.3 -53.2 57 4.9 -48.5 215 48 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.09 30 295 9330 -49.5 -54.4 56 4.9 -49.7 214 50 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.4 0.08 31 276 9760 -52.7 -57.7 55 5.0 -52.8 210 56 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.06 32 266 9995 -54.7 -58.2 65 3.5 -54.8 210 55 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.3 0.06 33 264 10043 -54.7 -58.4 63 3.7 -54.8 210 55 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.9 0.05 34 261 10116 -53.9 -59.9 48 6.0 -54.0 210 55 321.9 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.05 35 253 10314 -54.9 -64.9 28 10.0 -55.1 210 54 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.02 36 250 10390 -55.1 -65.1 28 10.0 -55.2 210 54 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.02 37 237 10732 -56.3 -67.3 24 11.0 -56.5 220 54 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 38 234 10814 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 222 54 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 39 229 10953 -54.9 -68.9 16 14.0 -55.1 226 54 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 40 225 11066 -53.7 -68.7 14 15.0 -53.9 229 53 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.02 41 215 11360 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 236 53 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 42 212 11451 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.6 237 53 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 43 209 11544 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.8 237 53 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.02 44 205 11669 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 239 54 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.02 45 203 11733 -51.7 -68.7 11 17.0 -52.1 239 54 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.02 46 200 11830 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.9 240 54 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.02 47 192 12095 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.5 239 54 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.02 48 183 12406 -51.3 -68.3 11 17.0 -51.7 238 54 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.7 0.02 49 155 13479 -52.3 -69.3 11 17.0 -52.7 245 54 376.4 376.4 301.7 376.5 0.02 50 150 13690 -53.5 -70.5 11 17.0 -53.9 250 54 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.02 51 146 13864 -54.3 -71.3 11 17.0 -54.6 255 52 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.5 0.02 52 142 14041 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.9 259 51 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.2 0.02 53 128 14699 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 243 56 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.7 0.01 54 123 14948 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.3 255 49 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.01 55 119 15155 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.2 265 44 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.01 56 117 15261 -58.5 -74.5 11 16.0 -58.7 269 41 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.6 0.01 57 115 15369 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.8 264 38 398.4 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.01 58 110 15648 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.6 254 37 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.01 59 100 16240 -63.1 -78.1 11 15.0 -63.3 245 53 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.9 0.01 60 89 16954 -65.7 -80.7 11 15.0 -65.8 242 42 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.01 61 83 17379 -64.5 -78.5 13 14.0 -64.7 239 36 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.01 62 79 17681 -65.9 -79.9 12 14.0 -66.1 238 31 428.3 428.3 308.7 428.4 0.01 63 74 18079 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.5 236 25 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.01 64 72 18247 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.1 235 23 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.3 0.02 65 70 18420 -63.7 -77.7 13 14.0 -63.9 235 22 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.01 66 62 19164 -63.9 -77.9 13 14.0 -64.1 266 23 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.02 67 60 19366 -62.5 -76.5 14 14.0 -62.8 267 21 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.1 0.02 68 56 19791 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.6 260 17 478.5 478.6 313.4 478.7 0.02 69 50 20490 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.5 250 24 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.3 0.02 70 46 21006 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.4 219 4 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.2 0.03 71 41 21717 -62.7 -75.7 16 13.0 -63.1 216 10 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.9 0.03 72 34 22871 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.9 258 12 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.9 0.04 73 32 23243 -64.1 -77.1 15 13.0 -64.6 259 12 559.5 559.5 318.6 559.7 0.03 74 30 23640 -61.7 -73.7 19 12.0 -62.3 275 11 576.4 576.5 319.5 576.9 0.06 75 23 25283 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -63.2 37 3 619.6 619.6 321.5 620.1 0.07 76 20 26150 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -61.4 355 3 651.6 651.6 322.8 652.4 0.09 77 19 26470 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -61.4 314 3 661.2 661.3 323.2 662.0 0.10 78 17 27164 -61.3 -73.3 19 12.0 -62.4 224 3 679.4 679.4 323.8 680.3 0.11 79 14 28378 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -60.3 243 15 727.0 727.1 325.3 728.8 0.20 80 10 30500 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -59.9 270 14 804.9 805.1 327.4 807.8 0.28 81 8.8 31314 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -57.5 848.8 849.1 328.5 853.8 0.47 82 8.4 31616 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -54.9 875.1 875.5 329.1 884.1 0.82 83 7.7 32184 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -55.2 897.2 897.6 329.5 907.2 0.90 TRP 237 10732 -56.3 -67.3 24 11.0 -56.5 220 54 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m Freezing level: 739.00 mb = 2598.86 m = 8526.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 760.52 mb = 2367.59 m = 7767.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.11 % Est. max temperature: 19.51 C = 67.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.87 mb = 465.60 m = 1527.54 ft T: 11.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 3.60 C Layer 885.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 890.69 mb = 1073.07 m = 3520.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.29 C = 59.52 F Cap Strength: 2.35 C Lifted Index: 2.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.62 C Showalter Index: 3.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 28.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 84.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.66 mb = 971.47 m = 3187.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 766.66 mb = 2302.10 m = 7552.71 ft Equ Level (EL): 656.66 mb = 3533.36 m = 11592.23 ft B at Equ Level: 34.73 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 586.66 mb = 4410.04 m = 14468.44 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 218 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 30 18 -9.1 -15.6 1 942 610 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 41 14 -9.5 -10.8 2 925 759 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 44 14 -9.6 -9.8 3 908 914 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 47 14 -10.4 -9.8 4 875 1219 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 93 20 -19.6 1.2 5 850 1461 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 93 13 -13.5 0.8 6 812 1829 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 91 11 -11.0 0.2 7 782 2134 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 127 10 -8.2 6.2 8 753 2438 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 161 16 -5.0 14.8 9 725 2743 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 187 22 2.8 22.0 10 700 3031 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 190 27 4.5 26.7 11 698 3048 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 190 27 4.5 26.7 12 671 3353 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 195 20 5.0 19.0 13 645 3658 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 136 11 -8.0 8.2 14 596 4267 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 111 14 -13.0 5.0 15 551 4877 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 106 12 -11.2 3.2 16 500 5620 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 170 15 -2.6 14.3 17 468 6096 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 161 16 -5.0 14.8 18 413 7010 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 198 10 3.2 9.8 19 400 7250 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 191 15 2.8 14.4 20 396 7315 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 183 16 0.8 16.4 21 379 7620 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 194 19 4.5 18.1 22 303 9144 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 214 31 17.1 25.8 23 300 9220 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 214 32 17.7 26.6 24 276 9754 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 207 40 18.2 35.8 25 251 10363 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 207 38 17.2 34.0 26 250 10390 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 207 38 17.2 34.0 27 237 10732 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 221 38 24.9 28.6 28 218 11278 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 242 38 33.6 17.7 29 200 11830 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 249 40 36.9 14.3 30 164 13106 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 242 40 35.2 18.8 31 150 13690 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 262 41 40.9 5.7 32 142 14021 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 276 41 40.4 -3.9 33 136 14326 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 258 34 32.8 7.1 34 129 14630 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 248 44 40.4 16.3 35 117 15240 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 292 34 31.2 -12.7 36 112 15545 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 280 23 23.0 -3.9 37 100 16240 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 256 39 38.2 9.7 38 72 18288 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 271 8 8.2 -0.1 39 70 18420 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 271 8 8.2 -0.1 40 68 18593 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 285 15 14.6 -3.9 41 65 18898 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 257 13 12.3 2.7 42 62 19202 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 316 18 12.2 -12.7 43 56 19812 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 325 12 6.9 -9.8 44 53 20117 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 327 15 8.2 -12.7 45 51 20422 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 288 6 5.7 -1.8 46 50 20490 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 290 14 12.7 -4.5 47 48 20726 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 304 16 12.8 -8.8 48 46 21031 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 38 14 -8.7 -11.1 49 44 21336 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 72 14 -12.9 -4.3 50 39 21946 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 3 9 -0.4 -9.3 51 32 23165 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 349 11 2.0 -10.7 52 31 23470 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 350 10 1.8 -9.6 53 30 23640 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 355 14 1.1 -13.7 54 27 24384 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 44 18 -12.8 -13.3 55 20 26150 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 31 18 -9.6 -15.7 56 16 27432 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 44 14 -9.3 -9.8 57 16 27737 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 43 5 -3.5 -3.7 58 15 28042 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 355 7 0.6 -6.7 59 13 28651 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 308 8 6.5 -5.1 60 13 28956 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 338 10 3.7 -9.1 61 12 29261 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 353 21 2.5 -21.4 62 11 29870 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 351 5 0.8 -5.3 63 11 30175 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 3 17 -0.8 -17.0 64 10 30500 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 342 13 4.2 -12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 187.7 at 21.5 knts Storm direction: 217.7 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 3.0 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 156.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 165.6 neg: -14.2 tot: 151.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 46.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 192 3 42 14| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 15.6 -0.2 15.4 30.9 0.52| 8.1 4.2 1000 155 7 65 14| 0.0 9.1 9.1| 64.0 -0.4 63.6 63.6 0.63| 13.5 8.5 1500 162 9 74 13| 1.5 6.1 7.6| 68.4 -2.6 65.8 43.9 0.55| 10.8 6.0 2000 173 12 86 11| 4.1 4.5 8.6|103.7 -2.6 101.1 50.6 0.65| 11.5 7.5 2500 183 17 113 10| 6.2 3.6 9.8|151.7 -2.6 149.1 59.7 0.66| 12.2 8.0 3000 189 20 139 10| 4.1 3.0 7.1|165.6 -14.2 151.5 50.5 0.55| 12.2 6.6 4000 188 21 137 10| 3.0 2.7 5.7|165.6 -78.6 87.1 21.8 0.23| 11.7 2.6 5000 186 20 133 11| 3.4 2.1 5.5|196.0 -81.1 114.9 23.0 0.29| 10.6 3.0 6000 188 21 141 11| 3.2 1.8 5.0|219.3 -88.4 130.9 21.8 0.30| 9.6 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170320.12.gif