UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018112012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 NOV 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 NOV 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 970 405 -1.1 -3.3 85 2.2 -1.9 0 0 274.4 274.9 272.8 282.9 3.08 2 958 505 4.0 -0.8 71 4.8 2.0 0 3 280.6 281.2 277.2 291.1 3.76 3 949 581 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.8 0 5 281.7 282.4 277.6 291.8 3.58 4 942 641 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 3.1 11 5 285.0 285.6 279.1 295.0 3.50 5 934 711 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.7 34 3 286.9 287.5 280.1 297.2 3.58 6 928 763 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 3.2 51 2 287.2 287.8 279.9 296.7 3.30 7 925 790 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 3.5 60 1 288.3 288.9 280.3 297.8 3.26 8 917 862 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 3.3 104 6 290.3 290.7 280.5 298.1 2.66 9 904 981 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 3.5 136 11 292.5 292.9 281.3 299.9 2.50 10 890 1111 10.4 -7.6 27 18.0 2.9 138 15 293.2 293.6 281.5 300.4 2.42 11 875 1252 12.0 -9.0 22 21.0 3.4 144 17 296.3 296.6 282.6 303.0 2.21 12 850 1494 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 2.4 175 6 297.5 297.8 282.9 303.8 2.07 13 820 1792 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 1.4 194 10 299.7 300.0 283.6 305.5 1.86 14 715 2911 1.4 -18.6 21 20.0 -5.0 200 13 302.2 302.4 283.8 306.2 1.23 15 700 3081 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -5.8 190 13 302.2 302.4 284.0 306.6 1.40 16 685 3254 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -6.5 181 12 302.9 303.2 284.4 307.5 1.44 17 674 3383 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -6.1 175 12 303.0 303.4 285.2 309.8 2.17 18 652 3645 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -8.7 161 11 303.4 303.7 284.6 308.1 1.46 19 639 3803 -5.5 -25.5 19 20.0 -10.5 163 13 304.2 304.4 284.1 306.7 0.75 20 631 3902 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -9.6 166 15 304.9 305.1 285.2 309.6 1.48 21 613 4128 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.4 171 18 305.6 305.9 285.7 311.1 1.72 22 611 4154 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.0 172 19 305.6 305.9 285.4 310.2 1.43 23 605 4230 -8.1 -18.1 44 10.0 -11.1 174 20 306.0 306.3 285.7 310.9 1.52 24 597 4334 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -12.7 176 21 306.7 306.9 285.1 309.4 0.80 25 578 4584 -9.7 -34.7 11 25.0 -14.5 180 20 308.2 308.2 285.1 309.4 0.35 26 574 4638 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.4 181 20 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.2 0.55 27 568 4719 -10.3 -41.3 6 31.0 -15.3 182 20 309.0 309.0 285.2 309.7 0.18 28 564 4773 -10.5 -39.5 7 29.0 -15.3 183 19 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.2 0.22 29 561 4814 -10.7 -24.7 31 14.0 -14.2 184 19 309.6 309.8 286.3 312.7 0.92 30 556 4883 -11.1 -20.1 47 9.0 -13.6 185 19 310.0 310.2 286.9 314.5 1.39 31 547 5008 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.3 187 19 310.2 310.5 287.1 314.9 1.42 32 538 5135 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.3 189 18 311.0 311.2 287.0 314.8 1.15 33 500 5690 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.7 190 18 312.4 312.6 287.3 315.9 1.01 34 462 6277 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.2 181 20 313.1 313.2 287.4 315.9 0.82 35 446 6535 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -24.8 189 20 314.5 314.6 287.6 316.6 0.62 36 400 7320 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -30.9 205 20 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.4 0.44 37 379 7701 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.7 205 17 317.1 317.1 288.1 318.1 0.28 38 361 8042 -35.3 -49.3 23 14.0 -36.2 213 16 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.8 0.12 39 348 8296 -37.3 -53.3 17 16.0 -38.2 230 14 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.3 0.08 40 312 9038 -44.1 -57.1 22 13.0 -44.6 243 17 319.6 319.6 288.7 319.8 0.05 41 300 9300 -46.5 -58.5 24 12.0 -46.9 250 18 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.05 42 283 9683 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.3 246 18 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.05 43 258 10279 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 263 18 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.04 44 250 10480 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.4 270 18 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 45 243 10661 -56.3 -64.3 36 8.0 -56.4 277 19 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.03 46 226 11122 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 294 21 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.02 47 203 11797 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 298 25 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.02 48 200 11890 -59.9 -69.9 26 10.0 -60.0 295 24 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 49 172 12825 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 305 18 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 50 160 13271 -61.5 -78.5 9 17.0 -61.6 300 20 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.01 51 156 13428 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.4 298 21 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 52 150 13670 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 295 22 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 53 141 14052 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 294 22 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 54 131 14509 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 292 23 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 55 123 14902 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 291 23 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 56 115 15321 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 288 22 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 57 104 15947 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 275 16 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.00 58 100 16190 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 270 13 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 59 95 16507 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 275 13 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 60 86 17123 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 286 12 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.6 0.00 61 83 17343 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 289 12 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 62 76 17889 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 298 11 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 63 70 18400 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 310 10 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 61 19253 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 314 10 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 65 50 20490 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 320 10 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 66 45 21147 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 296 6 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 67 43 21430 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 285 11 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 68 38 22200 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.5 327 15 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 69 33 23075 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.4 355 15 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.0 0.00 70 30 23670 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 10 14 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 71 28 24103 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.6 346 10 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.01 72 26 24568 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.6 1 13 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.8 0.00 73 23 25334 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.6 8 20 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 74 20 26200 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.7 350 26 644.2 644.3 322.4 644.3 0.01 75 19 26516 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -64.1 342 26 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.00 76 17 27204 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.3 325 25 680.7 680.7 323.8 680.7 0.01 77 16 27580 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -63.4 319 30 688.7 688.7 324.1 688.7 0.01 78 14 28417 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.9 325 39 735.1 735.1 325.5 735.2 0.01 79 12 29391 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.8 312 31 760.5 760.5 326.2 760.6 0.01 80 10 30540 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -60.4 305 52 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.0 0.02 81 8.8 31342 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -62.8 824.0 824.1 327.8 824.2 0.02 82 8.3 31708 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.7 844.2 844.3 328.2 844.4 0.02 83 7.8 32099 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.9 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.6 0.02 TRP 172 12825 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 305 18 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5541.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 967.41 mb = 426.47 m = 1399.16 ft Freezing level: 702.65 mb = 3051.01 m = 10009.77 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.01 % Est. max temperature: 23.94 C = 75.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.06 mb = 683.86 m = 2243.60 ft T: 7.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km ThetaE index: 0.45 C Layer 928.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 555.23 mb = 4893.89 m = 16055.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.14 C = 93.44 F Cap Strength: 13.88 C Lifted Index: 14.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.93 C Showalter Index: 9.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 76.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61647.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 752.03 mb = 2498.83 m = 8198.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 214 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 34 11 -6.0 -9.1 1 946 610 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 22 16 -6.0 -15.1 2 925 790 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 36 12 -6.9 -9.6 3 911 914 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 78 13 -12.4 -2.7 4 879 1219 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 105 18 -17.6 4.7 5 850 1494 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 65 7 -6.5 -3.1 6 847 1524 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 54 7 -5.6 -4.1 7 816 1829 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 116 4 -3.2 1.5 8 786 2134 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 284 3 2.5 -0.6 9 757 2438 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 217 7 4.3 5.7 10 730 2743 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 193 2 0.5 2.2 11 700 3081 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 135 5 -3.8 3.7 12 650 3658 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 97 10 -9.8 1.2 13 601 4267 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 146 14 -7.8 11.8 14 555 4877 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 156 11 -4.4 9.8 15 534 5182 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 161 9 -2.9 8.6 16 500 5690 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 161 9 -2.9 8.6 17 493 5791 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 161 9 -2.9 8.6 18 473 6096 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 144 13 -7.8 10.8 19 417 7010 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 196 10 2.9 9.9 20 400 7320 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 195 9 2.4 9.0 21 383 7620 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 190 6 1.2 6.3 22 366 7925 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 190 6 1.2 6.3 23 350 8230 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 271 5 4.7 -0.1 24 335 8534 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 293 3 3.2 -1.4 25 321 8839 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 255 7 7.0 1.8 26 307 9144 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 288 10 10.0 -3.3 27 300 9300 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 285 11 10.9 -2.9 28 280 9754 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 278 10 10.3 -1.5 29 250 10480 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 307 15 12.0 -9.1 30 231 10973 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 320 21 13.7 -16.3 31 210 11582 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 332 24 11.2 -21.1 32 200 11887 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 318 28 18.5 -20.5 33 200 11890 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 321 25 15.7 -19.2 34 190 12192 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 330 32 16.2 -27.7 35 172 12825 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 336 21 8.7 -19.4 36 150 13670 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 323 23 13.9 -18.4 37 117 15240 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 317 23 15.6 -17.0 38 100 16190 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 322 11 7.0 -9.1 39 71 18288 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 349 16 3.0 -15.4 40 70 18400 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 354 16 1.6 -15.5 41 50 20490 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 359 17 0.4 -16.8 42 46 21031 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 18 11 -3.6 -10.8 43 44 21336 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 336 12 4.8 -11.0 44 42 21641 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 347 14 3.0 -13.3 45 38 22250 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 356 22 1.5 -22.1 46 34 22860 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 7 25 -3.2 -24.8 47 30 23670 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 20 24 -8.4 -22.9 48 30 23774 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 24 23 -9.1 -20.7 49 28 24079 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 10 19 -3.4 -18.8 50 27 24384 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 14 21 -5.1 -20.0 51 24 24994 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 22 29 -10.7 -26.5 52 20 26200 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 2 35 -1.5 -34.7 53 16 27432 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 340 30 10.1 -28.2 54 15 28042 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 328 48 25.8 -40.9 55 14 28651 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 344 41 11.5 -39.4 56 12 29261 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 330 32 16.2 -27.7 57 11 29870 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 334 43 19.1 -39.0 58 10 30540 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 317 53 36.6 -38.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 183.5 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 213.5 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.7 neg: -38.7 tot: 40.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 1.82 Bulk Shear: 42.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 28 4 32 14| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 41.0 -9.3 31.7 63.4 0.48| 19.8 9.6 1000 133 9 75 13| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 72.7 -15.8 56.9 56.9 0.39| 19.8 7.8 1500 154 8 81 10| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 77.9 -24.5 53.4 35.6 0.31| 17.3 5.3 2000 180 10 95 6| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 78.7 -28.4 50.3 25.1 0.25| 15.6 3.9 2500 191 11 109 4| 3.6 1.2 4.8| 78.7 -32.3 46.4 18.6 0.17| 13.9 2.3 3000 190 11 113 5| 3.0 2.0 5.0| 78.7 -38.7 40.0 13.3 0.10| 12.6 1.2 4000 183 12 119 6| 3.0 1.8 4.8|109.7 -42.3 67.5 16.9 0.18| 11.2 2.0 5000 183 14 130 7| 2.5 1.4 3.9|117.3 -42.3 75.0 15.0 0.20| 9.5 1.9 6000 184 15 137 7| 2.2 1.3 3.5|128.0 -51.8 76.2 12.7 0.18| 8.7 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181120.12.gif