UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019102012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 185 SFC 975 405 8.2 7.1 93 1.1 7.6 35 5 283.4 284.5 281.9 301.4 6.49 2 934 753 6.2 2.5 77 3.7 4.4 116 6 284.9 285.7 280.7 298.7 4.90 3 925 831 6.8 2.2 72 4.6 4.6 155 7 286.3 287.1 281.3 300.0 4.85 4 916 911 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.4 145 7 287.1 287.9 281.5 300.6 4.75 5 888 1166 4.4 1.1 79 3.3 2.8 174 3 287.1 288.0 281.5 300.4 4.66 6 864 1389 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 1.0 191 4 288.1 288.8 281.0 299.3 3.88 7 859 1436 2.8 -0.9 77 3.7 1.1 194 5 288.2 288.9 281.4 300.2 4.17 8 850 1521 2.4 -1.8 74 4.2 0.5 200 6 288.7 289.4 281.3 300.0 3.94 9 842 1597 1.8 -2.4 74 4.2 -0.0 209 6 288.8 289.5 281.3 299.8 3.80 10 835 1665 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.4 216 6 289.5 290.0 280.4 297.9 2.88 11 819 1820 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.5 234 7 290.3 290.6 279.5 295.8 1.86 12 812 1889 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.3 240 8 290.3 290.7 280.0 297.1 2.27 13 803 1979 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.0 247 10 291.3 291.8 281.5 300.5 3.13 14 793 2079 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.7 255 12 291.6 292.1 281.5 300.4 3.01 15 789 2120 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.4 259 13 292.3 292.7 281.1 299.6 2.45 16 781 2201 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.9 265 14 293.8 294.4 282.8 303.5 3.27 17 769 2326 0.2 -1.9 86 2.1 -0.7 276 15 294.7 295.5 284.4 307.4 4.33 18 761 2410 0.2 -2.1 84 2.3 -0.9 282 17 295.6 296.3 284.7 308.3 4.31 19 750 2526 -0.5 -1.2 95 0.7 -0.8 288 20 296.0 296.9 285.2 309.8 4.67 20 716 2897 -0.9 -1.3 97 0.4 -1.1 302 34 299.5 300.4 286.8 314.1 4.86 21 700 3077 -1.7 -2.0 98 0.3 -1.9 310 39 300.6 301.5 287.0 314.8 4.72 22 666 3472 -3.5 -4.0 96 0.5 -3.7 312 42 302.9 303.7 287.4 315.9 4.27 23 646 3712 -4.7 -6.5 87 1.8 -5.5 314 40 304.2 304.9 287.2 315.4 3.64 24 629 3922 -6.1 -8.3 84 2.2 -7.0 311 42 304.9 305.5 287.1 315.0 3.25 25 606 4212 -8.5 -8.9 97 0.4 -8.7 314 46 305.4 306.0 287.2 315.4 3.22 26 598 4315 -7.3 -9.9 82 2.6 -8.3 315 48 308.0 308.5 287.9 317.5 3.01 27 581 4540 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.2 315 53 309.6 310.0 287.6 316.7 2.21 28 553 4921 -11.1 -12.1 92 1.0 -11.5 315 62 310.4 310.9 288.5 319.2 2.73 29 550 4963 -11.3 -14.2 79 2.9 -12.3 316 62 310.7 311.1 288.1 318.1 2.32 30 547 5005 -11.3 -24.3 33 13.0 -14.6 316 63 311.2 311.3 286.9 314.5 0.98 31 546 5019 -11.1 -28.1 23 17.0 -15.0 317 63 311.6 311.7 286.7 313.9 0.69 32 543 5061 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.3 317 63 311.8 312.0 287.3 315.8 1.18 33 541 5090 -11.3 -27.3 25 16.0 -15.0 317 63 312.1 312.3 287.0 314.7 0.75 34 540 5104 -11.3 -24.3 33 13.0 -14.6 318 63 312.3 312.5 287.3 315.7 0.99 35 539 5118 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.3 318 63 312.2 312.6 288.1 318.1 1.79 36 537 5147 -11.7 -15.6 73 3.9 -13.0 318 63 312.3 312.7 288.5 319.2 2.11 37 521 5378 -12.9 -17.3 70 4.4 -14.3 321 64 313.6 314.0 288.7 319.8 1.89 38 500 5690 -15.5 -18.2 80 2.7 -16.3 325 66 314.1 314.5 288.8 320.2 1.82 39 499 5705 -15.5 -18.1 80 2.6 -16.3 325 66 314.3 314.7 288.9 320.4 1.84 40 491 5827 -16.3 -19.8 74 3.5 -17.3 325 70 314.8 315.1 288.8 320.2 1.62 41 446 6543 -20.9 -22.9 84 2.0 -21.4 315 82 317.8 318.0 289.5 322.4 1.36 42 415 7072 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.8 315 83 320.8 320.9 289.8 323.6 0.78 43 401 7322 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.6 315 83 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.45 44 400 7340 -25.1 -36.1 35 11.0 -26.8 315 83 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.44 45 388 7561 -27.3 -37.3 38 10.0 -28.6 315 83 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.8 0.40 46 378 7749 -28.7 -42.7 25 14.0 -30.2 316 84 322.9 322.9 289.9 323.8 0.23 47 373 7844 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.7 316 85 323.0 323.1 290.0 324.3 0.33 48 353 8236 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.6 319 88 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.9 0.28 49 346 8378 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.7 320 89 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.7 0.26 50 307 9212 -38.7 -43.5 60 4.8 -39.1 325 97 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.26 51 300 9370 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.9 325 99 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.6 0.24 52 296 9461 -39.9 -45.9 53 6.0 -40.4 325 99 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.21 53 290 9600 -41.1 -46.0 59 4.9 -41.5 325 99 330.6 330.7 292.1 331.5 0.21 54 278 9885 -42.5 -49.5 46 7.0 -42.9 325 100 332.6 332.7 292.6 333.2 0.15 55 271 10056 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.1 325 100 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.9 0.13 56 260 10331 -45.9 -50.7 58 4.8 -46.2 325 101 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.6 0.14 57 250 10590 -47.5 -52.4 57 4.9 -47.7 325 101 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.12 58 210 11720 -54.4 -60.1 49 5.8 -54.5 320 105 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.1 0.06 59 200 12030 -56.3 -62.3 47 6.0 -56.4 320 103 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.04 60 150 13840 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 315 87 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 61 124 15008 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 320 83 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 62 100 16320 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 320 49 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 63 92 16830 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 313 54 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 64 88 17102 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 311 56 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 65 77 17916 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 322 36 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 66 70 18500 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 330 29 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 67 67 18769 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 315 27 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 68 65 18957 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 306 26 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 69 57 19773 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 319 26 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 70 55 19996 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 351 14 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 71 50 20590 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 330 4 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 72 46 21113 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 264 4 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.00 73 43 21538 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 259 12 526.9 526.9 316.7 527.0 0.00 74 41 21838 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.4 272 11 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.01 75 38 22318 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 297 11 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 76 36 22661 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.6 330 9 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.8 0.01 77 30 23820 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 85 5 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 78 29 24035 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.6 151 9 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 79 28 24257 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.4 218 13 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 80 25 24980 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 309 15 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 81 25 24980 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.5 309 15 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 82 24 25242 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.0 314 12 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 83 22 25804 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.5 319 5 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.8 0.01 84 20 26420 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 15 9 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 85 19 26749 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.9 27 9 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 86 18 27096 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.1 40 8 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.02 87 13 29197 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.2 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 88 11 30286 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 89 10 30911 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 TRP 124 15008 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 320 83 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 WND 210 11720 -54.4 -60.1 49 5.8 -54.5 320 105 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.1 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5505.00 m Freezing level: 797.29 mb = 2036.23 m = 6680.48 ft Freezing level: 789.00 mb = 2119.76 m = 6954.51 ft Freezing level: 757.86 mb = 2442.87 m = 8014.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 842.53 mb = 1592.27 m = 5223.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.68 % Est. max temperature: 14.73 C = 58.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.88 mb = 539.93 m = 1771.40 ft T: 7.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km ThetaE index: 4.33 C Layer 850.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.00 mb = 1771.47 m = 5811.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.78 C = 58.60 F Cap Strength: 13.45 C Lifted Index: 13.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.66 C Showalter Index: 13.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 15.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 78.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53874.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.17 mb = 1265.51 m = 4151.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 344 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 155 25 -10.6 23.2 1 951 610 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 157 27 -10.6 24.4 2 925 831 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 162 35 -10.7 33.6 3 916 914 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 160 35 -11.8 33.0 4 882 1219 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 165 30 -7.7 29.3 5 850 1521 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 170 33 -5.7 32.9 6 818 1829 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 176 31 -2.0 31.3 7 787 2134 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 190 30 5.1 29.5 8 758 2438 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 201 24 8.7 22.9 9 730 2743 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 231 24 18.5 15.0 10 700 3077 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 264 22 22.1 2.2 11 676 3353 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 272 26 26.0 -1.0 12 650 3658 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 271 20 19.8 -0.3 13 625 3962 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 271 25 25.2 -0.4 14 601 4267 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 283 26 25.5 -6.0 15 555 4877 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 295 40 36.1 -16.6 16 500 5690 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 312 40 30.1 -26.8 17 473 6096 325 78 44.7 -63.9 | 315 52 37.0 -36.6 18 454 6401 315 82 58.0 -58.0 | 301 59 50.2 -30.7 19 400 7340 315 83 58.7 -58.7 | 302 60 50.9 -31.4 20 384 7620 315 83 58.7 -58.7 | 302 60 50.9 -31.4 21 310 9144 325 96 55.1 -78.6 | 317 70 47.3 -51.4 22 300 9370 325 99 56.8 -81.1 | 318 73 49.0 -53.8 23 250 10590 325 101 57.9 -82.7 | 318 75 50.2 -55.5 24 215 11582 320 105 67.5 -80.4 | 312 80 59.7 -53.2 25 210 11720 320 105 67.5 -80.4 | 312 80 59.7 -53.2 26 200 12030 320 103 66.2 -78.9 | 311 78 58.5 -51.6 27 150 13840 315 87 61.5 -61.5 | 302 64 53.8 -34.2 28 125 14935 320 85 54.6 -65.1 | 309 60 46.9 -37.8 29 124 15008 320 83 53.4 -63.6 | 309 58 45.6 -36.3 30 119 15240 315 71 50.2 -50.2 | 298 48 42.5 -22.9 31 108 15850 310 79 60.5 -50.8 | 294 58 52.8 -23.5 32 100 16320 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 293 26 23.7 -10.3 33 88 17069 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 285 37 35.9 -9.4 34 80 17678 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 271 15 15.4 -0.3 35 72 18288 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 276 12 12.3 -1.4 36 70 18500 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 252 7 6.8 2.2 37 69 18593 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 252 7 6.8 2.2 38 66 18898 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 228 18 13.5 12.4 39 57 19812 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 231 12 9.0 7.4 40 54 20117 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 158 23 -8.8 21.4 41 50 20590 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 166 24 -5.7 23.8 42 47 21031 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 166 28 -6.7 27.3 43 44 21336 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 186 32 3.5 31.4 44 38 22250 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 186 24 2.6 23.5 45 30 23774 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 160 28 -9.7 26.8 46 30 23820 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 155 30 -12.7 26.8 47 27 24384 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 192 32 6.7 31.2 48 26 24689 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 201 31 11.2 28.9 49 25 24994 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 192 18 3.7 17.6 50 24 25298 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 180 19 0.0 19.5 51 22 25908 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 168 25 -5.2 24.2 52 20 26420 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 152 21 -10.1 18.6 53 14 27432 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 152 32 -14.7 27.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.1 at 37.8 knts Storm direction: 344.1 at 28.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 389.3 neg: -7.2 tot: 382.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 127.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 9.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 233.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 95 5 155 31| 10.2 0.0 10.2| 33.1 -7.2 25.9 51.8 0.27| 11.3 3.1 1000 134 5 160 32| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 69.1 -7.2 61.8 61.8 0.38| 9.6 3.7 1500 179 5 166 33| 4.5 0.0 4.5|124.9 -7.2 117.7 78.5 0.52| 8.9 4.7 2000 232 7 176 32| 4.9 0.0 4.9|204.7 -7.2 197.5 98.7 0.62| 9.9 6.2 2500 271 11 187 27| 7.1 0.0 7.1|326.2 -7.2 319.0 127.6 0.75| 12.0 8.9 3000 292 16 198 23| 7.4 0.0 7.4|389.3 -7.2 382.1 127.4 0.77| 12.0 9.2 4000 303 23 218 19| 6.4 0.0 6.4|438.9 -10.2 428.7 107.2 0.69| 11.2 7.8 5000 309 30 243 18| 6.5 0.0 6.5|561.4 -10.2 551.2 110.2 0.69| 10.9 7.5 6000 314 38 267 19| 6.1 1.4 7.5|631.0-192.8 438.2 73.0 0.49| 11.7 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191020.12.gif