UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 75 SFC 963 405 11.0 10.5 97 0.5 10.7 355 3 287.2 288.7 285.5 310.4 8.30 2 962 413 11.6 10.5 93 1.1 11.0 356 3 287.9 289.4 285.8 311.2 8.31 3 960 430 11.6 10.3 92 1.3 10.9 357 3 288.1 289.5 285.7 311.1 8.21 4 926 722 9.6 8.8 95 0.8 9.2 286 3 289.0 290.4 285.6 310.7 7.69 5 925 731 9.6 8.7 94 0.9 9.1 280 3 289.1 290.5 285.6 310.7 7.65 6 917 804 12.0 8.8 81 3.2 10.2 266 5 292.3 293.7 286.9 314.5 7.77 7 893 1026 11.4 7.4 76 4.0 9.2 245 12 293.9 295.2 287.0 314.8 7.25 8 850 1437 8.2 5.9 85 2.3 6.9 255 21 294.7 296.0 286.9 314.6 6.86 9 803 1904 4.6 4.5 99 0.1 4.5 242 36 295.7 296.9 287.1 314.9 6.59 10 707 2931 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 257 41 299.5 300.4 286.6 313.6 4.71 11 700 3010 -3.1 -3.2 99 0.1 -3.1 260 42 299.1 299.8 286.0 312.0 4.31 12 698 3033 -3.3 -3.3 100 0.0 -3.3 260 42 299.1 299.9 286.0 312.0 4.29 13 689 3135 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -6.9 262 44 298.6 299.1 283.8 306.1 2.45 14 683 3204 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.1 263 46 299.2 299.5 283.2 304.6 1.76 15 676 3285 -5.1 -27.1 16 22.0 -10.2 264 47 299.8 299.9 282.1 301.8 0.61 16 672 3332 -4.3 -35.3 7 31.0 -10.4 265 48 301.2 301.3 282.3 302.2 0.28 17 667 3391 -3.1 -34.1 7 31.0 -9.6 266 49 303.2 303.3 283.1 304.3 0.32 18 661 3463 -2.9 -27.9 13 25.0 -9.0 267 50 304.2 304.3 283.8 306.2 0.58 19 650 3596 -3.7 -21.7 23 18.0 -8.8 269 53 304.8 305.0 284.6 308.2 1.04 20 624 3918 -4.9 -32.9 9 28.0 -10.9 274 58 307.0 307.1 284.7 308.3 0.38 21 560 4759 -11.7 -34.7 13 23.0 -15.9 271 62 308.6 308.7 285.2 309.9 0.36 22 524 5266 -14.5 -48.5 4 34.0 -18.7 273 64 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.5 0.09 23 500 5620 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -19.9 275 68 312.9 313.0 286.7 313.9 0.27 24 497 5665 -16.5 -36.5 16 20.0 -19.8 275 69 313.5 313.5 287.0 314.7 0.34 25 484 5864 -17.7 -39.7 13 22.0 -21.0 278 73 314.4 314.4 287.2 315.3 0.25 26 481 5911 -17.7 -34.7 21 17.0 -20.6 278 73 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.4 0.42 27 468 6115 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -22.0 280 77 314.9 315.0 287.7 316.8 0.52 28 464 6179 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -21.6 280 78 315.9 316.1 288.2 318.2 0.65 29 460 6243 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.8 280 80 316.7 316.9 288.8 320.3 1.04 30 454 6341 -19.7 -22.7 77 3.0 -20.4 280 81 317.7 317.9 289.5 322.3 1.36 31 420 6913 -24.3 -24.5 98 0.2 -24.4 280 92 318.9 319.2 289.8 323.2 1.25 32 418 6948 -24.3 -25.5 90 1.2 -24.5 280 92 319.4 319.6 289.8 323.3 1.15 33 416 6983 -23.3 -28.3 63 5.0 -24.3 280 93 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.2 0.89 34 414 7018 -23.3 -27.7 67 4.4 -24.2 280 93 321.5 321.7 290.2 324.9 0.95 35 403 7215 -23.9 -27.1 75 3.2 -24.6 280 97 323.2 323.4 290.8 326.9 1.03 36 400 7270 -23.5 -27.0 73 3.5 -24.2 280 98 324.4 324.7 291.2 328.1 1.05 37 387 7511 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -25.1 277 103 327.3 327.4 291.7 330.0 0.77 38 368 7875 -27.1 -32.1 62 5.0 -27.9 275 105 327.5 327.6 291.7 330.0 0.70 39 353 8172 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.2 275 106 328.4 328.5 291.8 330.4 0.54 40 338 8480 -32.1 -37.1 61 5.0 -32.7 275 106 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.5 0.47 41 333 8585 -32.5 -40.5 45 8.0 -33.4 275 106 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.9 0.34 42 324 8777 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.8 275 107 330.2 330.3 292.0 331.3 0.27 43 320 8863 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.3 275 107 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.6 0.19 44 306 9174 -36.9 -50.9 22 14.0 -37.8 275 107 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.12 45 300 9310 -38.1 -48.1 34 10.0 -38.8 275 105 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.3 0.16 46 299 9333 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -39.0 275 105 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.3 0.16 47 281 9758 -41.1 -56.1 18 15.0 -41.8 272 103 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.9 0.07 48 250 10540 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.7 265 104 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.04 49 232 11027 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 265 111 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.6 0.04 50 228 11140 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.2 265 113 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.03 51 222 11312 -52.8 -65.2 21 12.5 -53.0 265 115 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 52 203 11885 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 274 105 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 53 200 11980 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 275 103 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 54 197 12076 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 273 102 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 55 183 12543 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 265 105 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 56 179 12682 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.8 267 104 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 57 178 12718 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.6 268 104 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.6 0.01 58 177 12754 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.4 269 104 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.5 0.01 59 166 13163 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 276 102 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.01 60 150 13800 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 280 94 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 61 100 16360 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 255 42 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 91 16952 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 283 28 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 63 85 17381 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 250 27 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 64 77 18000 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 288 23 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 65 75 18165 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.4 272 22 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 66 72 18422 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 262 19 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 67 70 18600 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 265 16 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 68 68 18782 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 256 15 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 69 63 19264 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 233 14 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 70 58 19788 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 254 18 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 71 54 20238 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 273 22 496.9 496.9 314.7 496.9 0.00 72 51 20603 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.7 277 16 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.01 73 50 20730 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.7 250 7 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.01 74 47 21127 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.7 260 10 521.4 521.4 316.4 521.4 0.01 75 43 21694 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 276 16 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.01 76 37 22655 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.4 138 2 562.9 562.9 318.8 563.0 0.01 77 35 23014 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.5 164 5 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.3 0.01 78 31 23799 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.6 220 10 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 79 30 24010 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.7 235 12 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 80 28 24457 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.7 171 10 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.01 81 25 25190 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.2 206 10 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.7 0.01 82 22 26018 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.8 264 4 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.8 0.02 83 20 26640 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 325 13 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 84 19 26976 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.4 345 14 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.03 85 17 27705 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -54.1 260 5 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.9 0.03 86 16 28101 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.1 209 3 733.0 733.1 325.4 733.3 0.03 87 15 28524 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.3 156 2 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.03 88 13 29460 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -54.2 39 17 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.04 89 12 29988 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.7 86 14 803.7 803.7 327.4 804.2 0.05 90 10 31190 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -55.2 195 8 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.2 0.04 91 9.5 31528 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -54.1 196 8 855.4 855.5 328.5 856.0 0.06 92 7.3 33279 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.1 204 6 931.4 931.4 330.0 932.3 0.09 93 7.0 33560 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -53.4 205 6 950.1 950.1 330.4 951.5 0.12 94 6.7 33856 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.8 969.6 969.6 330.7 971.3 0.15 95 6.1 34493 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -53.1 997.6 997.7 331.2 999.4 0.15 TRP 183 12543 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 265 105 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 WND 222 11312 -52.8 -65.2 21 12.5 -53.0 265 115 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5545.00 m Freezing level: 735.06 mb = 2630.79 m = 8631.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 735.51 mb = 2612.17 m = 8570.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.34 % Est. max temperature: 19.20 C = 66.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.84 mb = 465.52 m = 1527.27 ft T: 11.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.13 C/km ThetaE index: 13.10 C Layer 707.0- 672.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.58 mb = 1587.39 m = 5207.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.75 C = 65.74 F Cap Strength: 3.40 C Lifted Index: 3.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.48 C Showalter Index: 2.99 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.40 C K Index: 30.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 180.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.12 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 81.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.14 mb = 1165.71 m = 3824.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 703.14 mb = 2974.37 m = 9758.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 673.14 mb = 3318.52 m = 10887.40 ft B at Equ Level: 43.82 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 633.14 mb = 3802.84 m = 12476.36 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 114 34 -31.0 13.6 1 939 610 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 113 35 -31.7 13.6 2 925 731 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 120 33 -28.3 16.0 3 905 914 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 131 31 -23.1 20.4 4 872 1219 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 144 29 -16.7 23.3 5 850 1437 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 154 25 -10.9 22.0 6 810 1829 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 180 35 -0.0 34.6 7 780 2134 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 189 30 4.5 29.6 8 751 2438 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 191 35 6.8 34.3 9 723 2743 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 192 31 6.4 30.3 10 700 3010 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 203 26 10.1 23.9 11 644 3658 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 234 28 22.8 16.6 12 619 3962 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 247 30 27.6 11.4 13 595 4267 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 250 33 30.5 11.2 14 550 4877 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 242 35 30.8 16.6 15 509 5486 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 252 35 33.5 10.9 16 500 5620 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 254 38 36.5 10.6 17 469 6096 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 266 45 44.6 3.2 18 400 7270 280 98 96.5 -17.0 | 270 65 65.3 -0.4 19 381 7620 275 105 104.6 -9.2 | 264 74 73.4 7.4 20 307 9144 275 107 106.6 -9.3 | 265 76 75.4 7.2 21 300 9310 275 105 104.6 -9.2 | 264 74 73.4 7.4 22 268 10058 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 257 72 69.8 16.6 23 250 10540 265 104 103.6 9.1 | 250 77 72.4 25.6 24 223 11278 265 115 114.6 10.0 | 252 87 83.3 26.6 25 222 11312 265 115 114.6 10.0 | 252 87 83.3 26.6 26 200 11980 275 103 102.6 -9.0 | 264 72 71.4 7.6 27 193 12192 270 100 100.0 -0.0 | 256 71 68.8 16.6 28 183 12543 265 105 104.6 9.2 | 251 78 73.4 25.7 29 160 13411 280 101 99.5 -17.5 | 271 68 68.2 -1.0 30 150 13800 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 270 61 61.3 0.2 31 132 14630 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 244 55 49.5 23.6 32 125 14935 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 252 23 22.0 7.2 33 119 15240 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 257 28 26.9 6.3 34 100 16360 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 199 29 9.3 27.4 35 98 16459 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 241 17 15.1 8.4 36 94 16764 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 169 2 -0.4 2.2 37 89 17069 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 153 16 -7.3 14.5 38 85 17374 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 167 26 -5.9 25.8 39 81 17678 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 205 18 7.8 16.6 40 77 17983 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 132 13 -9.6 8.7 41 74 18288 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 155 23 -9.6 20.4 42 70 18593 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 140 24 -15.3 18.0 43 70 18600 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 140 24 -15.3 18.0 44 67 18898 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 140 28 -18.1 21.4 45 64 19202 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 140 33 -21.3 24.9 46 52 20422 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 149 15 -7.6 12.4 47 50 20726 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 128 26 -20.3 15.6 48 50 20730 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 128 31 -24.6 19.0 49 45 21336 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 132 26 -19.3 17.6 50 43 21641 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 137 21 -14.3 15.1 51 41 21946 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 126 25 -20.4 14.7 52 38 22555 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 118 36 -32.0 17.2 53 30 24010 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 138 32 -21.4 23.5 54 28 24384 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 128 41 -32.8 25.4 55 27 24689 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 134 45 -32.5 31.5 56 22 25908 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 120 34 -29.3 17.3 57 20 26518 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 104 24 -23.8 5.9 58 20 26640 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 104 24 -23.8 5.9 59 19 26822 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 87 25 -24.7 -1.3 60 19 27127 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 103 30 -29.5 6.7 61 18 27432 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 119 29 -25.8 14.0 62 15 28651 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 119 36 -31.9 17.3 63 13 29261 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 89 37 -37.4 -0.3 64 10 31190 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 130 38 -29.2 24.3 65 7 33560 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 127 36 -28.7 22.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.0 at 47.1 knts Storm direction: 298.0 at 35.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 4.6 tot: 9.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 421.0 neg: -2.5 tot: 418.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 139.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 9.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 253.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 4 118 31| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 81.3 -2.5 78.8 157.6 0.81| 11.9 9.7 1000 254 9 130 29| 6.0 5.2 11.2|162.7 -2.5 160.2 160.2 0.84| 12.3 10.4 1500 248 16 144 28| 4.0 9.3 13.3|272.1 -2.5 269.6 179.7 0.83| 14.4 11.9 2000 248 22 156 27| 4.4 7.0 11.4|314.6 -2.5 312.1 156.1 0.78| 13.1 10.2 2500 248 26 164 27| 4.0 5.6 9.6|344.6 -2.5 342.2 136.9 0.74| 12.1 9.0 3000 252 29 172 26| 5.2 4.6 9.9|421.0 -2.5 418.5 139.5 0.77| 12.1 9.4 4000 261 36 191 23| 5.3 3.9 9.2|523.4 -9.8 513.6 128.4 0.77| 11.2 8.7 5000 264 42 206 23| 4.7 3.4 8.1|571.2 -40.7 530.5 106.1 0.71| 9.9 7.1 6000 268 47 221 24| 5.6 2.8 8.4|701.5 -40.7 660.8 110.1 0.69| 10.0 6.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170920.12.gif