UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 SFC 973 405 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.4 0 0 283.2 284.0 279.8 296.6 4.81 2 968 447 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 6.0 33 0 285.2 286.0 280.7 298.4 4.70 3 949 608 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.7 159 1 287.6 288.5 282.2 302.0 5.07 4 925 817 10.0 5.7 75 4.3 7.7 10 9 289.5 290.6 284.2 307.2 6.21 5 923 835 9.8 5.9 77 3.9 7.7 12 9 289.5 290.6 284.4 307.5 6.31 6 910 953 9.8 5.4 74 4.4 7.5 21 7 290.7 291.8 284.7 308.4 6.18 7 884 1193 8.2 5.0 80 3.2 6.5 25 6 291.4 292.5 285.0 309.2 6.19 8 850 1517 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.6 45 2 294.1 295.0 284.9 308.9 5.05 9 836 1654 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 3.9 36 3 295.3 296.1 285.0 309.2 4.71 10 822 1792 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.0 27 4 295.7 296.5 284.9 308.8 4.45 11 818 1832 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.8 25 4 296.3 297.1 284.9 308.8 4.22 12 813 1882 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 0.9 21 5 298.1 298.5 283.5 305.3 2.34 13 811 1903 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 0.7 20 5 298.7 299.1 283.4 305.1 2.07 14 780 2224 7.6 -24.4 8 32.0 -1.9 356 8 301.4 301.6 282.8 303.7 0.68 15 753 2513 7.4 -26.6 7 34.0 -2.4 334 11 304.3 304.4 283.9 306.2 0.58 16 719 2892 5.8 -31.2 5 37.0 -3.8 340 13 306.6 306.6 284.5 307.9 0.39 17 706 3041 4.8 -18.2 17 23.0 -3.1 349 12 307.0 307.3 285.8 311.3 1.29 18 700 3110 4.4 -17.6 18 22.0 -3.2 345 13 307.4 307.6 286.0 311.8 1.37 19 684 3298 3.2 -21.8 14 25.0 -4.6 330 17 308.1 308.2 285.8 311.3 0.98 20 678 3369 3.2 -16.8 21 20.0 -3.8 326 18 308.8 309.1 286.6 313.8 1.51 21 666 3514 3.2 -16.8 21 20.0 -3.9 332 18 310.4 310.7 287.2 315.5 1.54 22 651 3698 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.3 340 17 311.1 311.6 288.5 319.2 2.53 23 629 3974 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.8 345 18 312.6 313.0 288.6 319.6 2.16 24 612 4194 0.4 -15.6 29 16.0 -5.5 331 19 314.8 315.1 289.0 320.9 1.85 25 528 5359 -7.7 -25.7 22 18.0 -12.5 287 24 318.6 318.8 289.3 321.8 0.89 26 500 5780 -11.3 -27.3 25 16.0 -15.2 280 26 319.3 319.4 289.4 322.1 0.81 27 485 6012 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -16.9 280 28 319.6 319.7 289.4 322.1 0.70 28 464 6346 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.1 279 31 319.7 319.8 289.5 322.4 0.79 29 445 6658 -19.1 -32.1 31 13.0 -21.5 277 33 320.2 320.4 289.5 322.3 0.58 30 418 7120 -23.3 -31.3 48 8.0 -24.7 279 35 320.6 320.8 289.7 323.0 0.67 31 414 7190 -23.7 -37.7 26 14.0 -25.7 281 35 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.3 0.36 32 408 7296 -24.1 -41.1 19 17.0 -26.3 285 34 321.8 321.9 289.6 322.8 0.26 33 400 7440 -25.1 -42.1 19 17.0 -27.2 290 34 322.4 322.4 289.8 323.3 0.24 34 361 8177 -30.3 -46.3 19 16.0 -31.8 294 34 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.17 35 354 8316 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.3 296 34 325.8 325.8 290.8 326.8 0.27 36 333 8747 -33.9 -47.9 23 14.0 -35.0 298 36 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.15 37 319 9047 -36.3 -49.3 25 13.0 -37.2 296 41 328.4 328.4 291.4 328.9 0.13 38 300 9470 -39.3 -56.3 15 17.0 -40.1 300 40 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.06 39 299 9493 -39.5 -56.5 15 17.0 -40.4 300 40 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.06 40 250 10700 -48.9 -61.9 21 13.0 -49.3 305 51 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 41 240 10967 -51.1 -61.1 29 10.0 -51.4 307 56 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.04 42 228 11299 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.5 310 61 335.5 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.02 43 206 11945 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 306 61 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.02 44 200 12130 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.8 305 61 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 45 180 12778 -64.3 -71.3 38 7.0 -64.4 298 57 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 46 173 13018 -66.5 -71.5 49 5.0 -66.5 295 56 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 47 166 13266 -66.3 -70.9 52 4.6 -66.3 291 63 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 48 164 13340 -64.8 -71.2 41 6.4 -64.8 290 65 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.02 49 159 13530 -60.9 -71.9 22 11.0 -61.0 290 63 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.2 0.01 50 153 13767 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 290 60 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 51 150 13890 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 290 58 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 52 148 13974 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 289 57 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 53 142 14234 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 286 55 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 54 127 14935 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 278 49 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 55 124 15085 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 277 47 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 56 112 15719 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 275 39 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 57 109 15887 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 275 40 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 58 102 16298 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 275 45 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 59 100 16420 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 275 46 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 92 16939 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 268 38 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 61 86 17359 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 262 31 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 62 82 17658 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 258 26 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 63 70 18650 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 220 22 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 64 65 19110 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 249 29 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 65 62 19405 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 265 27 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 66 55 20159 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 245 20 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 67 50 20760 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 245 23 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 68 41 22015 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 271 19 538.1 538.1 317.4 538.2 0.00 69 37 22670 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 267 18 562.9 562.9 318.8 562.9 0.01 70 33 23401 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 295 17 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01 71 30 24010 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.7 300 16 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.8 0.01 72 26 24931 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.5 290 13 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.5 0.01 73 25 25184 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.0 296 14 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 74 22 26010 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.0 333 11 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 75 20 26630 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.4 50 5 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 76 18 27317 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 328 2 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 77 17 27688 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.2 331 4 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 78 16 28082 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.6 355 9 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 79 16 28082 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 355 9 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 80 15 28509 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.2 84 5 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.03 81 14 28967 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.4 165 6 767.7 767.7 326.4 768.0 0.04 82 13 29459 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 209 13 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 83 11 30568 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 245 15 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 84 10 31200 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 245 12 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 85 9.5 31542 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.5 866.8 866.8 328.8 867.5 0.07 86 8.5 32288 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.9 895.6 895.6 329.4 896.4 0.08 87 7.8 32868 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.1 928.3 928.4 329.9 929.7 0.13 TRP 173 13018 -66.5 -71.5 49 5.0 -66.5 295 56 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 WND 164 13340 -64.8 -71.2 41 6.4 -64.8 290 65 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5618.00 m Freezing level: 607.85 mb = 4251.14 m = 13947.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 802.31 mb = 1991.37 m = 6533.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.95 % Est. max temperature: 20.19 C = 68.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.36 mb = 1032.03 m = 3385.90 ft T: 9.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 5.50 C Layer 822.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 588.70 mb = 4499.98 m = 14763.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.22 C = 104.39 F Cap Strength: 14.19 C Lifted Index: 13.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.77 C Showalter Index: 11.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: -1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56539.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.46 mb = 1464.10 m = 4803.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 344 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 164 11 -3.1 11.0 1 949 610 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 164 12 -3.5 11.9 2 925 817 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 114 5 -4.7 2.1 3 914 914 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 129 7 -5.5 4.4 4 881 1219 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 134 8 -5.6 5.5 5 850 1517 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 155 11 -4.5 9.6 6 818 1829 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 147 9 -4.8 7.4 7 788 2134 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 137 5 -3.7 4.0 8 760 2438 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 210 2 1.1 1.9 9 732 2743 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 275 3 3.4 -0.3 10 705 3048 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 51 1 -1.0 -0.8 11 700 3110 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 351 2 0.3 -1.6 12 679 3353 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 298 8 7.2 -3.8 13 653 3658 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 332 6 2.7 -5.0 14 629 3962 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 346 7 1.5 -6.4 15 605 4267 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 300 9 7.8 -4.6 16 582 4572 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 305 11 8.9 -6.2 17 560 4877 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 279 12 12.2 -1.9 18 539 5182 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 260 19 18.5 3.1 19 500 5780 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 254 23 22.5 6.5 20 499 5791 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 255 24 23.5 6.3 21 479 6096 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 257 26 25.5 5.9 22 424 7010 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 256 33 31.8 7.9 23 400 7440 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 271 29 28.8 -0.7 24 390 7620 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 267 32 31.7 1.7 25 343 8534 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 282 26 25.5 -5.5 26 314 9144 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 281 37 35.9 -7.2 27 300 9470 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 286 33 31.5 -9.0 28 250 10700 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 295 43 38.7 -18.3 29 228 11278 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 303 52 43.6 -28.2 30 200 12130 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 297 53 46.9 -24.0 31 173 13018 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 285 49 47.6 -12.7 32 164 13340 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 281 59 58.0 -11.3 33 162 13411 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 281 59 58.0 -11.3 34 150 13890 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 280 52 51.4 -8.9 35 121 15240 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 261 43 42.7 7.0 36 115 15545 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 257 35 33.8 7.8 37 100 16420 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 261 43 42.7 7.0 38 74 18288 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 216 20 11.9 16.4 39 71 18593 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 202 31 11.7 28.6 40 70 18650 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 202 30 11.0 27.8 41 64 19202 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 234 32 25.9 18.7 42 58 19812 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 250 17 16.2 5.8 43 55 20117 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 218 25 15.0 19.4 44 50 20726 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 221 27 17.7 20.7 45 50 20760 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 221 27 17.7 20.7 46 48 21031 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 234 18 14.9 11.0 47 46 21336 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 198 22 6.8 20.9 48 41 21946 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 241 19 16.8 9.2 49 40 22250 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 224 19 13.6 13.9 50 38 22555 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 238 18 14.8 9.4 51 36 22860 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 221 20 13.3 15.4 52 33 23470 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 258 12 11.6 2.5 53 31 23774 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 250 17 16.2 5.8 54 30 24010 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 255 11 10.7 3.0 55 28 24384 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 178 10 -0.3 10.0 56 26 24994 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 238 12 10.0 6.2 57 22 25908 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 249 5 4.6 1.8 58 20 26630 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 138 10 -6.9 7.8 59 18 27432 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 167 11 -2.4 10.3 60 15 28346 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 81 5 -5.2 -0.8 61 15 28651 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 162 12 -3.8 11.7 62 12 29870 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 217 24 14.1 19.0 63 10 31200 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 206 18 7.8 16.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.2 at 15.2 knts Storm direction: 344.2 at 11.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.8 neg: -35.1 tot: -17.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.09 Bulk Shear: 25.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 16 4 151 8| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 3.5 -26.8 -23.4 -46.7 -0.51| 16.3 -8.3 1000 22 5 143 8| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 9.9 -26.8 -16.9 -16.9 -0.26| 10.2 -2.6 1500 24 4 146 9| 1.2 0.6 1.8| 13.0 -30.9 -17.9 -11.9 -0.23| 8.3 -1.9 2000 14 5 145 7| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 14.8 -32.3 -17.4 -8.7 -0.12| 8.2 -1.0 2500 358 6 148 5| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 17.4 -32.3 -14.8 -5.9 0.02| 7.7 0.2 3000 351 8 151 4| 1.0 2.5 3.5| 17.8 -35.1 -17.4 -5.8 -0.03| 8.0 -0.2 4000 344 10 170 1| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 26.3 -46.4 -20.1 -5.0 -0.04| 7.6 -0.3 5000 331 13 270 3| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 26.9 -86.5 -59.6 -11.9 -0.17| 7.7 -1.3 6000 314 15 267 8| 0.8 3.2 4.0| 32.8 -94.0 -61.2 -10.2 -0.16| 7.2 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180920.12.gif