UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 20 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 973 405 11.4 9.5 88 1.9 10.3 0 0 286.8 288.1 284.7 308.2 7.67 2 957 541 10.6 8.8 89 1.8 9.6 274 1 287.3 288.6 284.7 308.2 7.44 3 948 618 11.8 8.5 80 3.3 9.9 231 1 289.3 290.6 285.4 310.1 7.36 4 927 802 11.2 7.8 80 3.4 9.3 248 4 290.6 291.9 285.7 311.0 7.17 5 925 820 11.2 7.8 80 3.4 9.3 250 4 290.8 292.0 285.8 311.2 7.19 6 883 1207 8.4 6.8 90 1.6 7.5 347 11 291.7 293.0 286.0 311.9 7.03 7 857 1453 7.0 5.0 87 2.0 5.9 358 13 292.8 293.9 285.8 311.2 6.39 8 850 1521 6.8 4.0 82 2.8 5.4 360 14 293.3 294.3 285.5 310.6 6.00 9 838 1638 6.6 2.8 77 3.8 4.6 2 15 294.3 295.3 285.5 310.5 5.59 10 800 2017 3.4 2.6 94 0.8 3.0 5 17 294.8 295.8 285.9 311.6 5.77 11 776 2264 2.0 1.8 99 0.2 1.9 9 18 295.8 296.9 286.1 312.3 5.62 12 761 2421 1.0 0.0 93 1.0 0.5 14 19 296.4 297.3 285.8 311.3 5.03 13 738 2669 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.9 15 18 299.9 300.6 285.8 311.4 3.79 14 731 2746 1.6 -0.6 85 2.2 0.5 15 17 300.5 301.4 287.3 315.5 5.01 15 718 2890 1.0 0.8 99 0.2 0.9 17 20 301.4 302.4 288.2 318.3 5.65 16 700 3094 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 20 25 302.2 303.1 288.2 318.3 5.35 17 687 3244 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 13 26 302.7 303.6 288.1 318.0 5.07 18 670 3444 -1.1 -1.8 95 0.7 -1.4 5 27 305.1 306.0 288.9 320.4 5.01 19 615 4125 -4.9 -4.9 100 0.0 -4.9 359 33 308.3 309.1 289.3 321.7 4.32 20 609 4202 -5.1 -6.5 90 1.4 -5.7 359 34 308.9 309.6 289.0 321.0 3.86 21 592 4424 -6.9 -7.8 93 0.9 -7.3 359 35 309.3 310.0 288.9 320.6 3.59 22 580 4584 -6.7 -9.2 82 2.5 -7.7 358 34 311.4 312.0 289.3 321.8 3.28 23 541 5125 -10.9 -12.0 92 1.1 -11.3 356 36 312.6 313.2 289.3 321.7 2.82 24 524 5371 -11.9 -13.4 89 1.5 -12.5 358 39 314.3 314.8 289.6 322.7 2.60 25 511 5563 -11.9 -15.9 72 4.0 -13.2 359 41 316.6 317.0 289.9 323.7 2.17 26 500 5730 -13.3 -17.1 73 3.8 -14.5 360 43 316.8 317.2 289.8 323.5 2.00 27 474 6134 -16.5 -19.6 77 3.1 -17.4 355 43 317.7 318.1 289.8 323.5 1.71 28 406 7281 -23.5 -29.5 58 6.0 -24.6 351 47 323.1 323.2 290.6 326.0 0.82 29 400 7390 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -25.1 350 46 323.9 324.1 290.8 326.8 0.80 30 396 7463 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.4 350 47 324.6 324.7 290.9 327.2 0.72 31 380 7762 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.8 351 48 324.8 324.9 290.9 327.3 0.70 32 370 7954 -28.1 -35.1 51 7.0 -29.2 351 48 325.6 325.8 291.0 327.6 0.52 33 350 8349 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.3 353 47 326.3 326.4 291.1 327.9 0.43 34 316 9064 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.7 355 50 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.1 0.24 35 305 9307 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.8 355 52 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.3 0.22 36 300 9420 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.7 355 53 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.20 37 280 9888 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.5 359 55 329.6 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.10 38 250 10640 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 5 59 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.07 39 247 10718 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 5 59 330.6 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.07 40 238 10958 -53.3 -58.2 55 4.9 -53.4 6 61 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.06 41 216 11576 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 9 65 333.6 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 42 210 11754 -58.3 -63.8 49 5.5 -58.4 10 66 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.03 43 204 11936 -58.7 -63.7 52 5.0 -58.8 9 63 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.04 44 200 12060 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 5 54 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 45 195 12218 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 360 48 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.02 46 189 12413 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 353 54 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.01 47 184 12582 -56.5 -74.5 9 18.0 -56.8 350 55 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 48 180 12721 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 350 53 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 49 171 13047 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.0 350 49 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 50 162 13391 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.0 350 45 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 51 157 13591 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.6 350 43 369.9 369.9 300.5 370.0 0.00 52 150 13880 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.0 350 39 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 53 146 14052 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 349 38 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 54 142 14228 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 347 37 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 55 130 14783 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 343 33 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 56 115 15558 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.1 337 26 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 57 109 15896 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 335 21 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00 58 104 16192 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.7 332 17 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 59 100 16440 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 330 14 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 60 91 17032 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 303 12 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 61 90 17101 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 300 11 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 62 83 17610 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 276 10 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 63 79 17921 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 262 8 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 64 75 18247 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 247 7 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.8 0.00 65 70 18680 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 320 8 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 66 66 19048 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 327 7 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 67 56 20084 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 347 5 494.1 494.1 314.5 494.1 0.00 68 50 20800 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 360 3 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 69 42 21903 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 254 1 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 70 34 23244 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 113 12 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 71 31 23832 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 74 16 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.01 72 30 24040 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 90 15 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 73 27 24712 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.7 124 22 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.6 0.01 74 26 24954 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 118 18 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 75 23 25739 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 139 17 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 76 22 26025 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.1 148 13 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 77 21 26324 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 145 6 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 78 20 26640 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 115 8 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 79 18 27324 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.6 124 3 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 80 16 28091 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 105 5 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 81 15 28517 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.0 92 7 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 82 14 28972 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.6 78 9 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.03 83 13 29460 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.1 63 11 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.03 84 10 31190 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 305 1 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.7 0.05 85 9.9 31256 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 840.9 840.9 328.2 841.3 0.04 86 8.9 31963 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.8 883.1 883.2 329.1 883.9 0.07 87 8.6 32193 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.4 887.9 888.0 329.2 888.7 0.07 88 8.0 32677 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.2 911.3 911.3 329.7 912.1 0.08 TRP 195 12218 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 360 48 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.02 WND 210 11754 -58.3 -63.8 49 5.5 -58.4 10 66 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5567.00 m Freezing level: 704.15 mb = 3046.95 m = 9996.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.66 mb = 2509.99 m = 8234.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.94 % Est. max temperature: 19.02 C = 66.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.49 mb = 640.11 m = 2100.08 ft T: 11.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.93 C/km ThetaE index: 1.33 C Layer 857.0- 800.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 835.03 mb = 1666.87 m = 5468.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.85 C = 65.93 F Cap Strength: 8.76 C Lifted Index: 8.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.49 C Showalter Index: 8.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 24.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 119.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51374.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.24 mb = 1166.84 m = 3828.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 30 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 210 19 9.7 16.8 1 949 610 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 211 20 10.5 17.4 2 925 820 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 217 23 13.4 18.2 3 915 914 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 221 20 13.4 15.4 4 882 1219 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 243 13 11.6 6.0 5 850 1521 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 254 10 9.7 2.8 6 818 1829 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 264 8 8.3 0.8 7 788 2134 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 271 8 8.2 -0.2 8 759 2438 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 288 5 4.8 -1.6 9 731 2743 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 266 5 5.3 0.4 10 700 3094 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 350 7 1.1 -6.7 11 651 3658 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 315 17 12.2 -12.1 12 603 4267 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 332 21 9.7 -18.2 13 558 4877 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 322 20 12.6 -16.1 14 500 5730 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 340 28 9.7 -26.2 15 476 6096 355 42 3.7 -41.8 | 332 28 13.3 -25.1 16 457 6401 355 51 4.4 -50.8 | 337 37 14.1 -34.0 17 400 7390 350 46 8.0 -45.3 | 328 34 17.7 -28.5 18 387 7620 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 329 35 18.0 -30.5 19 326 8839 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 335 33 13.8 -30.0 20 312 9144 355 51 4.4 -50.8 | 337 37 14.1 -34.0 21 300 9420 355 53 4.6 -52.8 | 338 39 14.3 -36.0 22 250 10640 5 59 -5.1 -58.8 | 354 42 4.5 -42.0 23 210 11754 10 66 -11.5 -65.0 | 2 48 -1.8 -48.2 24 206 11887 10 66 -11.5 -65.0 | 2 48 -1.8 -48.2 25 200 12060 5 54 -4.7 -53.8 | 352 37 5.0 -37.0 26 196 12192 360 48 -0.0 -48.0 | 343 33 9.7 -31.2 27 195 12218 360 48 -0.0 -48.0 | 343 33 9.7 -31.2 28 187 12497 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 333 43 19.4 -38.4 29 150 13880 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 323 27 16.5 -21.6 30 121 15240 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 300 23 19.9 -11.4 31 100 16440 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 254 17 16.7 4.7 32 75 18288 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 219 25 16.0 19.7 33 70 18680 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 234 18 14.8 10.7 34 50 20800 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 215 17 9.7 13.8 35 46 21336 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 213 12 6.7 10.4 36 42 21946 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 212 20 10.6 17.2 37 33 23470 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 166 17 -4.3 16.8 38 31 23774 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 155 13 -5.3 11.3 39 30 24040 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 162 18 -5.3 16.8 40 30 24079 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 170 18 -3.3 17.9 41 28 24384 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 175 16 -1.3 15.8 42 27 24689 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 164 31 -8.3 29.4 43 25 25298 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 176 21 -1.6 20.9 44 22 25908 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 180 33 0.2 33.2 45 21 26213 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 202 21 8.0 19.2 46 20 26518 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 189 25 4.0 25.0 47 20 26640 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 187 20 2.4 20.2 48 19 26822 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 183 22 1.0 21.8 49 18 27432 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 204 20 8.1 17.9 50 13 29566 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 181 11 0.2 11.3 51 10 31190 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 213 19 10.5 16.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 360.0 at 25.8 knts Storm direction: 30.0 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.7 neg: -11.8 tot: 69.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 92.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 252 2 214 21| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 23.3 -0.7 22.7 45.4 0.59| 7.0 4.1 1000 332 5 226 17| 6.2 2.1 8.3| 60.6 -0.7 60.0 60.0 0.62| 10.2 6.3 1500 351 9 233 14| 5.5 1.4 6.9| 67.6 -0.7 66.9 44.6 0.63| 8.2 5.2 2000 358 11 239 12| 4.9 1.0 5.9| 72.2 -0.7 71.5 35.8 0.63| 7.2 4.5 2500 4 12 243 10| 4.4 0.8 5.2| 76.4 -2.7 73.7 29.5 0.59| 6.8 4.0 3000 7 14 253 8| 3.6 1.9 5.5| 81.7 -11.8 69.9 23.3 0.44| 7.6 3.3 4000 3 19 283 9| 3.1 2.2 5.4|106.6 -25.0 81.6 20.4 0.38| 7.3 2.7 5000 1 22 300 11| 3.1 1.8 5.0|133.0 -38.5 94.5 18.9 0.36| 6.7 2.4 6000 360 26 313 13| 2.6 2.4 5.1|175.8 -64.6 111.2 18.5 0.31| 7.0 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190920.12.gif