UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020042112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 191 SFC 976 405 9.6 5.8 77 3.8 7.6 0 0 284.7 285.7 281.8 301.3 5.93 2 958 557 9.8 6.0 77 3.8 7.8 312 3 286.4 287.5 282.8 303.6 6.12 3 925 843 8.0 5.3 83 2.7 6.6 295 3 287.5 288.5 283.2 304.5 6.04 4 901 1060 6.8 5.4 91 1.4 6.1 239 2 288.4 289.5 283.8 306.1 6.25 5 886 1198 6.2 3.3 82 2.9 4.7 162 2 289.2 290.2 283.3 304.8 5.48 6 871 1338 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 3.9 115 2 290.8 291.7 283.3 304.8 4.86 7 866 1385 6.4 2.7 77 3.7 4.5 101 1 291.3 292.2 284.1 306.8 5.37 8 850 1538 5.4 3.4 87 2.0 4.4 55 1 291.8 292.8 284.7 308.4 5.75 9 832 1713 3.8 3.0 95 0.8 3.4 13 5 291.9 292.9 284.7 308.4 5.71 10 819 1840 3.6 2.1 90 1.5 2.8 346 7 293.0 294.0 284.8 308.8 5.44 11 801 2021 2.2 1.7 96 0.5 2.0 357 5 293.4 294.4 284.9 309.1 5.40 12 766 2382 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.7 289 7 297.4 298.0 284.6 308.0 3.54 13 722 2857 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -3.8 231 12 299.1 299.6 284.4 307.4 2.74 14 707 3025 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -4.0 217 11 299.5 300.1 285.1 309.3 3.22 15 700 3104 -2.5 -7.5 68 5.0 -4.5 210 11 299.7 300.3 285.0 309.2 3.11 16 649 3698 -7.1 -11.1 73 4.0 -8.5 200 19 301.1 301.5 284.9 308.9 2.52 17 642 3782 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.3 202 20 301.8 302.2 284.7 308.4 2.13 18 622 4028 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.2 212 21 302.5 302.8 284.5 308.0 1.75 19 613 4140 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -12.1 226 20 303.5 303.7 284.5 307.8 1.35 20 579 4578 -12.5 -29.5 23 17.0 -15.9 272 18 304.7 304.8 284.1 306.7 0.57 21 563 4791 -12.9 -49.9 3 37.0 -17.3 291 16 306.7 306.7 284.2 307.0 0.07 22 539 5122 -14.3 -53.3 2 39.0 -18.6 299 17 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.1 0.05 23 522 5365 -14.3 -46.3 5 32.0 -18.5 297 17 311.7 311.8 286.1 312.2 0.11 24 502 5660 -15.9 -42.9 8 27.0 -19.7 295 18 313.3 313.3 286.7 313.9 0.17 25 500 5690 -16.1 -43.1 8 27.0 -19.8 295 18 313.4 313.4 286.8 314.0 0.17 26 488 5873 -17.7 -45.7 7 28.0 -21.2 288 18 313.6 313.7 286.8 314.1 0.13 27 474 6091 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.1 280 17 313.8 313.9 287.2 315.4 0.47 28 465 6233 -20.5 -50.5 5 30.0 -23.5 278 16 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.8 0.08 29 430 6808 -25.5 -48.5 10 23.0 -27.6 274 12 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.7 0.11 30 426 6876 -26.1 -38.1 31 12.0 -27.6 277 13 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.5 0.34 31 420 6979 -27.1 -40.1 28 13.0 -28.6 281 13 315.3 315.4 287.5 316.3 0.28 32 412 7118 -27.9 -35.9 46 8.0 -29.0 287 13 316.0 316.1 287.9 317.6 0.43 33 400 7330 -29.9 -35.9 56 6.0 -30.7 295 14 316.1 316.2 288.0 317.7 0.45 34 384 7620 -32.3 -37.3 61 5.0 -32.9 290 16 316.7 316.8 288.1 318.1 0.40 35 358 8110 -36.7 -41.4 62 4.7 -37.1 290 16 317.2 317.3 288.2 318.2 0.28 36 343 8405 -39.1 -43.5 63 4.4 -39.4 285 13 317.8 317.9 288.3 318.7 0.24 37 339 8485 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.1 282 12 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.8 0.19 38 327 8731 -41.7 -45.4 67 3.7 -41.9 270 12 318.6 318.7 288.5 319.4 0.20 39 322 8835 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 263 13 318.9 319.0 288.6 319.5 0.15 40 306 9178 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.2 245 15 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.7 0.10 41 300 9310 -46.1 -55.1 35 9.0 -46.4 245 17 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.07 42 287 9602 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.8 255 16 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.04 43 250 10490 -56.3 -63.3 41 7.0 -56.4 240 15 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.03 44 246 10592 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 240 16 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.03 45 236 10854 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 255 11 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 46 229 11043 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 267 9 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 47 223 11209 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 273 13 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.02 48 215 11438 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 280 17 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 49 213 11496 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 280 17 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 50 207 11674 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 278 17 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 51 203 11797 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 276 18 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.01 52 200 11890 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.3 265 20 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 53 197 11985 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 265 21 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 54 193 12114 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.1 265 21 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 55 188 12279 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.5 265 23 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.01 56 186 12347 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.2 265 23 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 57 174 12772 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 288 21 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 58 168 12995 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 280 18 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 59 150 13720 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 290 22 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 60 100 16280 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 290 19 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 74 18163 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 262 21 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 62 70 18510 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 275 23 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 63 66 18879 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 280 22 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 64 50 20620 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.4 305 16 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 65 43 21568 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 325 16 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 66 36 22687 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 328 14 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 67 31 23632 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 330 12 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 68 30 23840 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 330 12 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 69 29 24054 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 334 10 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 70 27 24506 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.0 317 6 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 71 26 24745 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.9 293 4 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 72 23 25525 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.4 40 15 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 73 20 26420 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 350 8 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 74 18 27099 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.6 27 12 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 75 17 27469 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.9 28 10 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 76 16 27861 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.1 8 3 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 77 14 28726 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.2 314 6 747.3 747.3 325.8 747.5 0.02 78 12 29732 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 288 13 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 79 10 30940 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 310 12 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 80 9.5 31280 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.0 311 12 856.2 856.2 328.5 856.7 0.05 81 9.3 31421 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.7 311 13 864.5 864.5 328.7 865.1 0.06 82 9.1 31566 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.6 311 13 878.3 878.3 329.0 879.0 0.07 83 8.5 32026 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.6 312 13 906.6 906.6 329.5 907.7 0.10 84 7.9 32522 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.2 313 14 922.5 922.6 329.9 923.8 0.11 85 7.0 33350 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -50.7 315 15 976.5 976.6 330.8 979.0 0.21 86 6.7 33652 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -51.4 983.8 983.9 330.9 986.0 0.18 TRP 215 11438 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 280 17 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5499.00 m Freezing level: 731.94 mb = 2749.99 m = 9022.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 775.07 mb = 2286.56 m = 7501.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.33 % Est. max temperature: 17.24 C = 63.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 921.19 mb = 877.01 m = 2877.30 ft T: 7.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.26 C/km ThetaE index: 2.65 C Layer 700.0- 563.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 815.34 mb = 1876.73 m = 6157.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.91 C = 64.24 F Cap Strength: 9.80 C Lifted Index: 9.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.48 C Showalter Index: 7.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 19.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 60.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56159.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.52 mb = 1211.41 m = 3974.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 9 -8.5 3.2 1 952 610 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 108 5 -4.8 1.6 2 925 843 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 109 6 -5.7 2.0 3 917 914 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 103 7 -7.2 1.7 4 884 1219 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 118 11 -9.5 5.0 5 850 1538 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 106 10 -9.3 2.7 6 820 1829 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 62 8 -6.6 -3.5 7 789 2134 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 85 9 -8.8 -0.7 8 760 2438 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 172 3 -0.5 3.2 9 732 2743 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 192 9 1.9 9.2 10 700 3104 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 167 13 -3.0 12.8 11 651 3658 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 175 21 -2.0 21.1 12 626 3962 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 181 22 0.4 22.3 13 602 4267 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 218 14 8.8 11.3 14 556 4877 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 311 7 5.4 -4.8 15 500 5690 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 299 9 7.9 -4.4 16 473 6096 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 268 8 8.3 0.3 17 435 6706 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 227 5 3.5 3.2 18 401 7315 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 302 5 4.2 -2.7 19 400 7330 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 302 5 4.2 -2.7 20 383 7620 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 289 7 6.6 -2.2 21 351 8230 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 289 7 6.6 -2.2 22 336 8534 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 241 3 2.4 1.3 23 307 9144 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 208 11 5.1 9.6 24 300 9310 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 214 13 7.0 10.4 25 280 9754 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 227 9 6.3 5.9 26 250 10490 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 203 12 4.5 10.7 27 243 10668 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 206 12 5.4 11.2 28 232 10973 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 173 4 -0.5 3.9 29 215 11438 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 268 8 8.3 0.3 30 210 11582 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 268 8 8.3 0.3 31 200 11887 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 260 10 9.5 1.7 32 200 11890 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 246 13 11.5 5.0 33 182 12497 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 251 16 15.5 5.3 34 173 12802 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 289 12 11.3 -3.9 35 165 13106 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 258 9 8.5 1.8 36 157 13411 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 267 18 18.4 0.9 37 150 13716 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 289 12 11.3 -3.9 38 150 13720 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 289 13 12.2 -4.3 39 143 14021 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 235 8 6.5 4.6 40 136 14326 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 235 11 9.3 6.4 41 130 14630 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 274 17 17.1 -1.3 42 118 15240 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 251 16 15.5 5.3 43 100 16280 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 289 10 9.4 -3.2 44 73 18288 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 241 14 12.2 6.9 45 70 18510 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 265 15 14.5 1.2 46 50 20620 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 322 8 4.6 -5.9 47 45 21336 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 356 10 0.7 -9.9 48 30 23840 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 19 8 -2.5 -7.1 49 28 24384 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 53 7 -5.7 -4.3 50 26 24689 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 114 6 -5.6 2.5 51 23 25603 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 71 22 -20.7 -7.0 52 20 26420 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 57 8 -7.1 -4.6 53 19 26822 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 59 16 -14.0 -8.5 54 17 27432 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 66 15 -14.0 -6.3 55 16 28042 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 9 -8.5 3.2 56 13 29261 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 223 2 1.4 1.5 57 12 29566 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 267 3 3.1 0.1 58 11 30175 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 302 5 4.2 -2.7 59 10 30940 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 351 5 0.7 -4.5 60 7 33350 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 344 8 2.2 -7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.0 at 12.1 knts Storm direction: 291.0 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 62.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.3 neg: -44.8 tot: -22.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.22 Bulk Shear: 13.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 3 109 6| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 1.1 -3.9 -2.7 -5.4 -0.18| 6.8 -1.2 1000 291 2 111 7| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 6.3 -11.2 -4.9 -4.9 -0.09| 7.2 -0.6 1500 327 3 97 7| 1.1 3.0 4.1| 6.8 -28.5 -21.7 -14.4 -0.36| 7.5 -2.7 2000 329 3 92 7| 0.9 2.8 3.6| 13.7 -30.2 -16.5 -8.2 -0.08| 8.7 -0.7 2500 284 5 119 4| 0.7 2.7 3.3| 16.0 -36.2 -20.2 -8.1 -0.05| 9.1 -0.5 3000 250 6 153 6| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 22.3 -44.8 -22.5 -7.5 -0.07| 9.0 -0.6 4000 228 10 172 10| 1.9 2.6 4.5|105.9 -44.8 61.1 15.3 0.19| 9.9 1.9 5000 249 11 194 7| 2.6 2.2 4.8|133.2 -47.0 86.2 17.2 0.28| 9.4 2.6 6000 261 12 214 6| 2.2 2.3 4.5|133.2 -62.8 70.5 11.7 0.18| 8.5 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200421.12.gif