UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 969 405 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 13.0 0 0 292.4 293.8 287.5 316.1 8.30 2 963 458 17.8 9.8 59 8.0 13.0 335 1 294.1 295.5 287.7 316.9 7.91 3 956 519 17.8 9.8 59 8.0 13.0 307 1 294.7 296.1 288.0 317.7 7.97 4 948 591 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.7 274 2 296.8 298.2 288.1 317.9 7.21 5 940 663 19.6 7.6 46 12.0 12.6 278 2 298.0 299.2 288.2 318.5 6.98 6 925 800 18.6 7.6 49 11.0 12.1 310 3 298.3 299.6 288.5 319.2 7.09 7 921 837 18.2 7.2 49 11.0 11.8 312 3 298.3 299.5 288.3 318.7 6.93 8 911 931 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.7 321 4 299.6 300.9 288.6 319.5 6.72 9 880 1227 17.6 6.6 48 11.0 11.2 61 3 301.6 302.9 289.5 322.3 6.96 10 850 1524 18.0 7.0 49 11.0 11.4 85 6 305.0 306.4 291.0 327.4 7.41 11 845 1574 18.0 6.0 45 12.0 10.9 92 7 305.5 306.8 290.7 326.6 6.95 12 831 1717 17.8 2.8 37 15.0 9.4 113 11 306.8 307.8 290.0 324.0 5.64 13 822 1811 19.2 0.2 28 19.0 8.9 127 13 309.2 310.1 289.9 323.9 4.72 14 791 2140 18.2 -0.8 28 19.0 8.0 160 12 311.6 312.4 290.5 325.9 4.56 15 743 2672 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.2 210 9 312.6 313.7 292.0 331.2 5.96 16 700 3172 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.5 220 18 314.0 315.0 291.9 330.5 5.23 17 684 3364 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.2 220 21 313.9 314.8 291.6 329.6 4.98 18 679 3424 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.4 225 19 314.1 314.9 291.3 328.4 4.52 19 661 3645 7.2 -21.8 11 29.0 -2.7 243 13 315.6 315.8 288.4 319.0 1.01 20 631 4026 5.2 -23.8 10 29.0 -4.2 248 10 317.5 317.7 288.9 320.6 0.89 21 613 4261 3.4 -27.6 8 31.0 -5.7 250 8 318.1 318.2 288.9 320.4 0.65 22 571 4833 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -6.4 229 5 320.0 320.4 290.6 326.3 1.84 23 530 5424 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.2 265 7 321.9 322.3 291.2 328.0 1.79 24 506 5787 -6.9 -17.9 41 11.0 -10.7 297 9 323.5 323.9 291.7 329.8 1.85 25 500 5880 -7.1 -30.1 14 23.0 -12.9 305 9 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.6 0.63 26 488 6069 -8.1 -34.1 10 26.0 -13.9 309 8 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.0 0.44 27 484 6133 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.9 312 8 325.4 325.7 291.7 329.9 1.27 28 482 6165 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -13.0 313 8 325.3 325.6 291.7 330.1 1.35 29 479 6213 -9.1 -26.1 24 17.0 -13.7 315 8 325.9 326.1 291.5 329.3 0.95 30 477 6246 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.3 317 8 326.1 326.3 291.9 330.8 1.34 31 476 6262 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.5 318 8 326.0 326.4 292.4 332.5 1.87 32 467 6409 -10.9 -15.4 69 4.5 -12.5 325 8 326.1 326.5 292.9 334.5 2.47 33 447 6744 -13.7 -16.6 79 2.9 -14.7 341 7 326.6 327.1 293.0 334.6 2.34 34 438 6898 -14.5 -19.5 66 5.0 -16.1 349 7 327.5 327.9 292.8 334.0 1.86 35 431 7020 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -17.0 355 7 327.8 328.1 292.7 333.8 1.74 36 421 7197 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.8 4 7 328.4 328.7 292.4 332.8 1.23 37 416 7287 -17.1 -30.1 31 13.0 -20.0 8 7 329.1 329.2 292.2 331.8 0.75 38 400 7580 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.4 20 10 329.4 329.5 292.1 331.4 0.55 39 392 7729 -21.1 -35.1 27 14.0 -23.6 29 14 329.5 329.6 292.0 331.3 0.49 40 373 8093 -23.3 -43.3 14 20.0 -25.9 32 26 331.3 331.3 292.3 332.1 0.22 41 364 8271 -23.5 -54.5 4 31.0 -26.5 20 31 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.06 42 349 8577 -25.7 -53.7 5 28.0 -28.3 22 32 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.7 0.07 43 300 9650 -34.7 -55.7 10 21.0 -36.1 25 29 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.07 44 251 10873 -45.3 -61.3 15 16.0 -45.9 40 30 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.5 0.04 45 250 10900 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -46.0 40 30 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.04 46 233 11363 -49.9 -58.9 34 9.0 -50.2 38 34 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.9 0.06 47 227 11532 -51.3 -59.3 38 8.0 -51.5 38 35 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.06 48 200 12340 -57.7 -64.7 40 7.0 -57.8 35 42 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 49 198 12404 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 35 42 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.03 50 188 12730 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 27 32 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 51 175 13176 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 5 32 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 52 172 13284 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 6 33 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.02 53 169 13394 -60.1 -72.1 19 12.0 -60.2 7 34 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.01 54 156 13895 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 22 32 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.01 55 150 14140 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 25 19 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 56 143 14435 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 1 19 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 57 133 14879 -64.1 -80.1 9 16.0 -64.2 5 24 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.3 0.00 58 125 15260 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.7 9 17 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 59 100 16630 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 330 5 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 60 91 17211 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 356 4 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 84 17706 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 19 4 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 62 76 18328 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 38 3 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 63 73 18578 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 0 5 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 64 70 18840 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 320 6 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 66 19209 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 336 7 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 66 62 19601 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 352 7 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 67 59 19913 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 6 8 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 68 58 20021 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.7 10 8 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 69 51 20835 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 45 9 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 50 20960 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 50 9 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 71 48 21219 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 95 8 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.00 72 44 21770 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 90 9 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 73 40 22376 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 55 11 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.01 74 35 23235 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.1 54 11 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.2 0.01 75 33 23616 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.2 65 16 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 76 30 24230 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 100 12 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 77 27 24909 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.6 102 13 623.9 623.9 321.6 624.0 0.01 78 25 25406 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.0 105 13 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 79 23 25946 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.2 64 12 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.02 80 20 26860 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.5 50 11 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.03 81 18 27553 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.6 84 10 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.6 0.03 82 16 28334 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -51.2 57 7 742.8 742.9 325.7 743.2 0.05 83 14 29227 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -50.8 40 12 776.5 776.5 326.7 777.1 0.06 84 13 29722 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -52.4 77 13 785.5 785.5 326.9 786.0 0.06 85 11 30841 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -51.0 58 22 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.7 0.09 86 11 30841 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -51.2 58 22 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.1 0.08 TRP 175 13176 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 5 32 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5756.00 m Freezing level: 576.38 mb = 4759.40 m = 15614.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 670.45 mb = 3528.47 m = 11576.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.08 % Est. max temperature: 33.51 C = 92.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.92 mb = 1169.85 m = 3838.03 ft T: 17.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.46 C/km ThetaE index: 12.21 C Layer 700.0- 631.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 589.05 mb = 4582.13 m = 15033.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.18 C = 109.73 F Cap Strength: 12.16 C Lifted Index: 9.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.09 C Showalter Index: 5.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 105.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60787.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.34 mb = 2244.76 m = 7364.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 81 6 -6.4 -1.0 1 946 610 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 80 4 -4.4 -0.8 2 925 800 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 3 913 914 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 43 5 -3.5 -3.8 4 881 1219 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 75 9 -9.0 -2.5 5 850 1524 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 83 12 -12.4 -1.5 6 820 1829 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 115 19 -17.1 8.0 7 791 2134 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 135 15 -10.5 10.3 8 763 2438 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 142 7 -4.6 5.8 9 736 2743 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 175 7 -0.6 7.2 10 700 3172 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 202 14 5.2 12.8 11 684 3353 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 205 17 7.1 15.1 12 659 3658 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 228 6 4.5 4.1 13 611 4267 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 213 2 1.1 1.8 14 588 4572 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 86 1 -1.5 -0.1 15 566 4877 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 132 4 -3.2 2.9 16 500 5880 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 351 6 1.0 -6.1 17 486 6096 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 2 6 -0.2 -6.1 18 414 7315 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 44 11 -7.6 -7.9 19 400 7580 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 43 14 -9.8 -10.4 20 398 7620 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 43 14 -9.8 -10.4 21 381 7925 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 53 26 -21.2 -15.8 22 365 8230 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 29 35 -17.0 -30.1 23 322 9144 25 33 -13.9 -29.9 | 33 37 -20.3 -30.9 24 300 9650 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 34 33 -18.6 -27.3 25 283 10058 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 47 35 -25.7 -23.9 26 250 10900 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 47 35 -25.7 -23.9 27 200 12340 35 42 -24.1 -34.4 | 41 47 -30.5 -35.4 28 195 12497 35 42 -24.1 -34.4 | 41 47 -30.5 -35.4 29 186 12802 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 34 33 -18.6 -27.3 30 177 13106 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 15 35 -9.3 -33.8 31 175 13176 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 16 34 -9.2 -32.8 32 161 13716 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 19 41 -13.0 -38.4 33 153 14021 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 39 31 -19.9 -24.4 34 150 14140 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 38 23 -14.4 -18.2 35 146 14326 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 19 20 -6.4 -19.0 36 132 14935 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 18 27 -8.6 -25.9 37 125 15240 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 28 20 -9.3 -17.7 38 100 16630 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 36 7 -3.9 -5.3 39 77 18288 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 40 70 18840 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 24 6 -2.5 -5.6 41 50 20960 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 63 15 -13.3 -6.8 42 47 21336 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 100 14 -13.6 2.4 43 39 22555 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 58 18 -14.9 -9.5 44 35 23165 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 65 16 -14.6 -6.7 45 34 23470 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 60 20 -17.1 -10.0 46 32 23774 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 80 24 -24.1 -4.1 47 31 24079 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 94 20 -20.2 1.5 48 30 24230 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 94 18 -18.2 1.1 49 29 24384 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 94 14 -14.1 1.1 50 28 24689 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 90 19 -19.3 0.2 51 25 25298 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 104 19 -18.2 4.5 52 23 25908 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 67 18 -16.8 -7.0 53 22 26213 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 87 17 -17.4 -1.0 54 20 26860 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 61 17 -14.8 -8.0 55 18 27127 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 93 17 -17.2 0.9 56 17 27432 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 58 14 -11.5 -7.1 57 15 27737 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 76 12 -12.0 -3.0 58 14 28042 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 54 17 -14.1 -10.2 59 13 28346 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 84 19 -19.3 -2.1 60 12 28651 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 62 25 -21.9 -11.9 61 11 28956 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 64 30 -27.2 -13.0 62 10 29261 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 99 26 -25.7 4.2 63 9 29566 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 114 24 -21.9 9.9 64 8 29870 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 111 18 -17.0 6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.4 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 261.4 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.3 neg: -4.9 tot: 107.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 3.85 Bulk Shear: 8.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 2 68 5| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 0.6 -4.9 -4.3 -8.5 -0.58| 5.7 -3.3 1000 348 3 57 7| 3.9 2.0 5.9| 11.9 -4.9 7.0 7.0 0.13| 7.2 0.9 1500 100 5 89 11| 6.0 1.3 7.3| 60.6 -4.9 55.7 37.1 0.47| 9.7 4.6 2000 135 7 109 12| 2.6 1.0 3.6| 84.0 -4.9 79.2 39.6 0.48| 10.4 4.9 2500 161 7 124 10| 2.9 0.8 3.7| 96.6 -4.9 91.7 36.7 0.53| 9.8 5.2 3000 189 9 147 9| 3.4 0.7 4.1|112.3 -4.9 107.4 35.8 0.53| 9.7 5.1 4000 210 9 167 7| 0.7 0.5 1.2|121.8 -5.8 116.0 29.0 0.44| 9.2 4.1 5000 216 9 169 6| 0.8 0.1 0.8|123.7 -6.0 117.7 23.5 0.43| 8.4 3.6 6000 231 9 184 4| 0.6 0.1 0.7|130.6 -6.0 124.6 20.8 0.44| 7.8 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170821.12.gif