UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018082112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 967 405 18.0 10.0 59 8.0 13.2 0 0 294.0 295.4 287.8 317.0 7.99 2 964 431 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.5 22 0 295.6 297.2 289.1 321.1 8.81 3 958 484 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 14.0 67 1 296.8 298.2 288.8 320.2 8.07 4 950 554 19.6 9.6 52 10.0 13.6 128 1 297.1 298.5 288.8 320.2 7.92 5 925 779 21.0 10.0 49 11.0 14.2 265 2 300.8 302.3 290.4 325.5 8.36 6 923 798 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.4 283 2 301.2 302.7 290.6 326.3 8.49 7 901 1006 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 13.8 48 2 302.0 303.6 291.0 327.5 8.58 8 873 1278 20.2 6.2 40 14.0 11.9 83 4 305.0 306.2 290.5 325.6 6.82 9 850 1508 18.2 3.2 37 15.0 9.8 95 10 305.2 306.3 289.5 322.5 5.67 10 842 1589 17.8 1.8 34 16.0 9.0 97 12 305.6 306.6 289.2 321.4 5.18 11 822 1794 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 8.5 104 16 308.1 309.0 289.6 322.8 4.72 12 768 2372 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.5 110 6 309.7 310.6 290.3 325.2 4.98 13 704 3096 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.1 107 4 309.5 310.5 290.6 326.1 5.36 14 700 3143 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.5 115 4 309.8 310.7 290.3 325.2 4.93 15 682 3356 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 -0.1 327 1 310.3 311.0 289.2 321.6 3.58 16 674 3453 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.0 315 2 310.9 311.4 288.3 318.6 2.37 17 644 3822 2.4 -17.6 21 20.0 -4.7 296 6 312.5 312.8 287.9 317.4 1.49 18 581 4644 -4.9 -36.9 6 32.0 -11.4 318 11 313.3 313.4 286.8 314.3 0.28 19 521 5493 -10.1 -47.1 3 37.0 -15.6 10 25 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.11 20 500 5810 -11.1 -50.1 2 39.0 -16.5 10 30 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.8 0.08 21 482 6089 -11.7 -50.7 2 39.0 -17.0 5 33 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.08 22 468 6313 -13.1 -49.1 3 36.0 -18.1 6 33 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.5 0.09 23 400 7480 -23.1 -44.1 13 21.0 -25.7 10 34 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.7 0.19 24 383 7796 -25.9 -44.9 15 19.0 -28.0 9 36 325.3 325.4 290.6 326.0 0.18 25 375 7949 -26.7 -48.7 11 22.0 -28.9 8 36 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.7 0.12 26 327 8922 -34.9 -56.9 9 22.0 -36.2 14 46 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.05 27 300 9520 -37.3 -60.3 7 23.0 -38.4 20 52 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.04 28 292 9707 -38.1 -60.1 8 22.0 -39.2 19 50 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.04 29 257 10575 -44.5 -63.5 10 19.0 -45.1 359 36 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.03 30 254 10654 -44.3 -63.3 10 19.0 -44.9 353 34 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 31 250 10760 -45.3 -64.3 10 19.0 -45.9 345 31 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 32 238 11086 -46.9 -65.9 10 19.0 -47.4 330 30 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.02 33 232 11255 -46.7 -66.7 8 20.0 -47.3 323 32 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 34 212 11843 -52.1 -68.1 13 16.0 -52.4 297 39 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 35 201 12188 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.9 320 40 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 36 200 12220 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.1 320 40 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 37 186 12689 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -53.7 328 37 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 38 174 13116 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 335 35 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 39 171 13226 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -55.4 339 34 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.00 40 158 13730 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 338 27 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 41 150 14060 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 310 25 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 42 147 14189 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 309 26 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 43 141 14454 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 307 28 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 44 129 15017 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 319 12 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 45 119 15524 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 282 16 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 46 114 15792 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 292 20 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.9 0.00 47 107 16188 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 297 17 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.5 0.00 48 104 16364 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 298 14 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 49 100 16610 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.9 300 11 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 50 93 17064 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 309 12 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.9 0.00 51 89 17339 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 315 12 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 52 80 18007 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.1 329 13 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 53 77 18245 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 334 13 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 54 72 18663 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.8 6 15 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 55 70 18840 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 35 6 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 56 69 18930 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 19 5 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 57 57 20124 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 28 11 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 58 51 20825 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.5 74 15 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.01 59 50 20950 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 85 12 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 60 48 21206 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.2 78 9 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 61 46 21474 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 69 6 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.01 62 41 22200 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.8 15 7 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.01 63 40 22357 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.4 354 10 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.01 64 36 23028 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.8 30 14 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 65 35 23209 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.8 45 14 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.1 0.01 66 31 23989 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -55.9 65 10 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 67 30 24200 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.0 90 10 599.9 599.9 320.6 600.0 0.01 68 29 24418 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.7 59 10 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 69 27 24878 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -54.1 63 11 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.02 70 25 25375 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -54.5 68 12 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.02 71 22 26210 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -51.2 105 20 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.7 0.03 72 20 26840 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -51.6 75 14 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.7 0.04 73 19 27181 -46.1 -78.1 1 32.0 -51.0 100 23 705.3 705.4 324.6 705.7 0.05 74 17 27920 -47.9 -78.9 2 31.0 -52.5 109 22 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.8 0.05 75 13 29693 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -53.4 125 19 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.8 0.06 76 13 29693 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -52.0 125 19 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.2 0.06 77 12 30229 -43.7 -76.7 1 33.0 -51.2 141 16 812.9 813.0 327.5 813.8 0.09 78 11 30819 -40.3 -75.3 1 35.0 -49.8 115 20 845.7 845.8 328.3 847.0 0.13 79 10 31470 -40.5 -74.5 1 34.0 -50.4 85 24 868.4 868.4 328.8 870.0 0.16 80 10 31470 -39.9 -74.9 1 35.0 -50.1 85 24 870.6 870.7 328.8 872.2 0.15 81 8.4 32653 -41.9 -75.9 1 34.0 -51.8 80 27 907.3 907.4 329.6 908.9 0.15 82 7.6 33333 -39.5 -74.5 1 35.0 -51.2 77 29 943.3 943.4 330.2 945.7 0.21 83 7.1 33802 -35.7 -72.7 1 37.0 -50.1 75 31 977.5 977.7 330.9 981.0 0.29 84 7.0 33900 -35.7 -71.7 1 36.0 -50.1 75 31 981.5 981.7 330.9 985.6 0.34 85 6.7 34205 -35.7 -71.7 1 36.0 -50.4 993.8 994.1 331.1 998.2 0.36 86 6.5 34416 -34.1 -72.1 1 38.0 -50.0 1009.2 1009.5 331.4 1013.6 0.35 TRP 174 13116 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 335 35 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5712.00 m Freezing level: 623.29 mb = 4092.23 m = 13425.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 682.68 mb = 3348.11 m = 10984.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.06 % Est. max temperature: 32.19 C = 89.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 858.27 mb = 1424.79 m = 4674.44 ft T: 18.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.64 C/km ThetaE index: 11.82 C Layer 700.0- 521.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 680.25 mb = 3377.23 m = 11080.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.34 C = 93.82 F Cap Strength: 7.95 C Lifted Index: 2.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.30 C Showalter Index: 3.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 24.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 88.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.35 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67487.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.24 mb = 2259.22 m = 7412.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 42 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 222 9 5.9 6.5 1 944 610 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 214 10 5.7 8.5 2 925 779 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 230 10 7.9 6.7 3 911 914 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 224 7 4.7 4.9 4 879 1219 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 206 7 2.9 6.0 5 850 1508 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 151 8 -4.1 7.4 6 818 1829 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 136 15 -10.5 10.9 7 789 2134 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 169 12 -2.3 12.3 8 761 2438 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 188 8 1.1 7.8 9 734 2743 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 220 7 4.4 5.3 10 700 3143 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 195 9 2.3 8.2 11 682 3353 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 228 9 6.5 5.7 12 656 3658 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 249 12 11.5 4.5 13 607 4267 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 266 12 11.5 0.9 14 562 4877 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 284 15 14.2 -3.4 15 541 5182 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 343 14 4.1 -13.4 16 501 5791 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 5 24 -2.1 -23.4 17 500 5810 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 358 23 0.7 -23.0 18 481 6096 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 353 27 3.0 -26.3 19 400 7480 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 0 27 -0.0 -26.9 20 392 7620 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 1 29 -0.4 -28.9 21 345 8534 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 355 30 2.7 -30.3 22 316 9144 20 51 -17.4 -47.9 | 16 43 -11.6 -41.4 23 303 9449 20 52 -17.8 -48.9 | 16 44 -11.9 -42.3 24 300 9520 20 52 -17.8 -48.9 | 16 44 -11.9 -42.3 25 265 10363 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 8 33 -4.7 -33.1 26 250 10760 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 329 27 13.9 -23.4 27 242 10973 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 317 27 18.1 -19.7 28 210 11887 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 284 43 42.1 -10.4 29 201 12192 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 307 40 31.6 -24.1 30 200 12220 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 307 40 31.6 -24.1 31 174 13116 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 321 33 20.7 -25.2 32 166 13411 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 330 28 14.2 -24.4 33 158 13716 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 321 24 15.1 -18.8 34 151 14021 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 286 27 26.4 -7.8 35 150 14060 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 291 27 25.0 -9.5 36 137 14630 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 289 31 29.6 -10.1 37 131 14935 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 290 15 13.9 -4.9 38 124 15240 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 244 10 9.4 4.5 39 118 15545 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 261 23 22.6 3.6 40 113 15850 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 275 25 24.9 -2.3 41 100 16610 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 266 15 15.4 1.0 42 76 18288 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 295 13 11.4 -5.2 43 73 18593 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 329 15 7.5 -12.4 44 70 18840 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 236 3 2.4 1.6 45 66 19202 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 235 8 6.9 4.8 46 52 20726 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 86 10 -9.5 -0.6 47 50 20950 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 132 8 -6.1 5.5 48 47 21336 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 170 5 -0.9 4.7 49 43 21946 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 220 7 4.4 5.3 50 39 22555 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 293 14 12.9 -5.6 51 35 23165 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 50 5 -4.0 -3.4 52 32 23774 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 32 2 -1.2 -1.9 53 30 24200 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 148 8 -4.1 6.5 54 29 24384 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 119 3 -2.8 1.5 55 28 24689 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 94 2 -1.8 0.1 56 27 24994 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 114 6 -5.4 2.4 57 25 25298 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 114 6 -5.4 2.4 58 23 25908 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 79 5 -4.8 -0.9 59 22 26213 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 131 18 -13.4 11.7 60 21 26518 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 144 18 -10.4 14.1 61 20 26822 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 100 8 -8.2 1.4 62 20 26840 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 111 8 -7.6 2.9 63 19 27127 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 122 20 -16.8 10.5 64 18 27432 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 121 21 -17.7 10.7 65 17 27737 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 108 21 -20.1 6.5 66 17 28042 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 147 19 -10.6 16.0 67 16 28346 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 160 9 -3.0 8.1 68 15 28956 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 123 19 -15.8 10.4 69 14 29261 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 142 18 -11.3 14.6 70 13 29566 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 141 16 -10.1 12.4 71 13 29870 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 161 24 -7.6 22.6 72 12 30175 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 172 19 -2.7 18.8 73 10 31470 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 104 19 -18.0 4.4 74 7 33900 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 86 24 -24.1 -1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 12.0 at 11.7 knts Storm direction: 42.0 at 8.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 12.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.9 neg: -32.6 tot: 27.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.58 Bulk Shear: 23.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 215 2 221 10| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 9.6 -5.0 4.6 9.3 0.13| 10.3 1.3 1000 87 3 208 7| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 9.6 -16.4 -6.8 -6.8 -0.32| 8.8 -2.8 1500 99 6 180 7| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 17.3 -28.1 -10.7 -7.1 -0.29| 9.8 -2.8 2000 106 7 174 8| 3.9 2.5 6.4| 44.3 -28.1 16.3 8.1 0.00| 10.2 0.0 2500 104 6 179 8| 3.1 2.7 5.8| 51.2 -29.8 21.5 8.6 0.07| 9.3 0.6 3000 104 6 183 8| 2.6 2.9 5.5| 59.9 -32.6 27.3 9.1 0.12| 9.3 1.1 4000 89 6 180 6| 1.8 2.8 4.6| 80.7 -32.6 48.1 12.0 0.21| 8.1 1.7 5000 19 8 284 3| 2.9 2.3 5.2|157.4 -32.6 124.8 25.0 0.39| 8.8 3.5 6000 12 12 325 6| 2.4 2.3 4.7|180.2 -56.9 123.3 20.6 0.35| 8.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180821.12.gif