UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019082112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 971 405 16.6 9.6 63 7.0 12.5 250 4 292.2 293.6 286.9 314.3 7.74 2 960 500 18.2 9.2 56 9.0 12.9 241 4 294.8 296.1 287.7 316.8 7.62 3 948 606 19.0 9.0 52 10.0 13.0 230 3 296.6 298.0 288.3 318.8 7.61 4 934 732 18.0 8.0 52 10.0 12.1 233 2 296.9 298.2 288.1 318.0 7.22 5 925 813 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.3 235 2 298.5 299.8 288.6 319.7 7.19 6 923 832 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.3 240 2 298.7 300.0 288.7 319.9 7.20 7 898 1067 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 11.1 275 4 299.6 300.9 288.6 319.5 6.72 8 891 1134 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 11.0 279 5 300.3 301.5 288.9 320.4 6.78 9 885 1191 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.5 283 6 301.1 302.0 287.6 316.7 5.21 10 871 1327 17.0 1.0 34 16.0 8.6 276 6 301.8 302.7 287.5 316.1 4.72 11 861 1426 16.2 6.2 51 10.0 10.4 269 7 302.0 303.3 289.6 322.7 6.92 12 852 1515 16.0 0.0 34 16.0 7.7 262 7 302.7 303.5 287.5 316.3 4.49 13 850 1535 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.5 260 7 302.7 303.5 287.5 316.2 4.43 14 848 1555 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.5 258 7 302.9 303.7 287.6 316.4 4.44 15 834 1696 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.5 244 6 303.1 304.2 289.0 321.0 5.95 16 821 1828 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.2 230 5 303.0 304.5 291.1 327.8 8.34 17 812 1921 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.5 239 6 303.7 305.1 290.9 327.0 7.76 18 803 2014 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.2 248 7 304.7 305.6 288.5 319.2 4.76 19 795 2098 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 4.8 256 8 305.1 305.8 287.6 316.7 3.74 20 790 2151 12.6 -13.4 15 26.0 2.2 260 8 305.7 306.0 285.8 311.2 1.72 21 786 2194 13.0 -22.0 7 35.0 1.2 259 10 306.6 306.7 285.1 309.3 0.83 22 776 2301 13.0 -22.0 7 35.0 1.1 257 12 307.7 307.8 285.5 310.5 0.85 23 768 2388 14.0 -26.0 5 40.0 1.1 256 15 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.7 0.60 24 750 2588 12.6 -19.4 9 32.0 1.0 245 16 310.3 310.5 286.7 313.9 1.10 25 714 2999 11.4 -16.6 12 28.0 0.5 235 17 313.3 313.6 288.2 318.2 1.46 26 700 3164 10.0 -16.0 14 26.0 -0.1 235 18 313.6 313.9 288.3 318.8 1.57 27 691 3272 9.4 -14.6 17 24.0 -0.2 241 19 314.1 314.4 288.7 319.9 1.78 28 685 3344 8.8 -7.2 31 16.0 1.3 244 20 314.2 314.8 290.2 324.6 3.25 29 661 3638 6.8 -12.2 24 19.0 -1.1 236 19 315.1 315.6 289.5 322.6 2.27 30 652 3751 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.3 234 19 315.9 316.6 291.0 327.5 3.58 31 647 3814 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.3 234 19 316.2 317.2 292.7 333.7 5.50 32 644 3852 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 1.9 234 19 316.1 317.2 292.6 333.2 5.37 33 611 4280 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.6 230 20 317.2 318.2 292.4 332.7 4.80 34 593 4521 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.7 236 18 317.9 318.7 291.9 330.8 4.00 35 588 4589 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -4.1 237 17 318.2 318.8 291.2 328.3 3.09 36 584 4644 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.3 239 17 318.2 318.8 291.4 328.8 3.24 37 579 4713 -0.9 -5.8 69 4.9 -3.2 240 16 318.3 319.1 292.3 332.2 4.29 38 568 4866 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -6.0 244 14 318.9 319.4 291.1 327.8 2.70 39 564 4922 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -6.0 245 14 319.1 319.6 291.3 328.5 2.86 40 559 4993 -2.7 -7.6 69 4.9 -4.9 247 15 319.4 320.1 292.3 332.0 3.86 41 546 5179 -4.5 -8.8 72 4.3 -6.4 250 17 319.4 320.1 292.0 331.2 3.60 42 537 5310 -4.5 -22.5 23 18.0 -10.1 247 17 320.9 321.2 290.3 325.0 1.17 43 532 5384 -5.3 -19.3 32 14.0 -9.9 245 17 320.8 321.1 290.6 326.2 1.56 44 520 5563 -5.7 -26.7 17 21.0 -11.5 241 18 322.5 322.6 290.4 325.4 0.83 45 508 5746 -7.1 -27.1 19 20.0 -12.5 236 18 322.9 323.1 290.5 325.8 0.82 46 500 5870 -8.3 -19.3 41 11.0 -11.9 245 17 322.9 323.2 291.3 328.6 1.66 47 493 5979 -9.5 -13.9 70 4.4 -11.2 250 17 322.8 323.3 292.2 331.6 2.65 48 483 6136 -10.9 -13.3 82 2.4 -11.8 254 17 322.9 323.5 292.4 332.4 2.84 49 473 6296 -11.1 -17.1 61 6.0 -13.2 252 20 324.6 325.0 292.2 331.8 2.12 50 470 6345 -10.9 -23.9 33 13.0 -14.6 251 20 325.5 325.7 291.6 329.6 1.18 51 467 6394 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -14.6 250 21 325.8 326.1 291.8 330.3 1.28 52 461 6493 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.8 249 22 326.3 326.4 291.5 329.3 0.85 53 444 6779 -14.1 -29.1 27 15.0 -17.7 247 25 326.8 326.9 291.6 329.6 0.78 54 441 6830 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -17.2 248 25 326.6 326.9 292.0 331.1 1.28 55 400 7560 -19.5 -31.5 34 12.0 -22.0 255 32 329.6 329.8 292.3 332.2 0.69 56 300 9630 -35.9 -39.6 69 3.7 -36.3 250 37 334.8 334.9 293.4 336.3 0.41 57 250 10870 -47.3 -51.0 66 3.7 -47.5 245 44 335.7 335.8 293.4 336.3 0.14 58 200 12310 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 260 44 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.03 59 172 13250 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 265 34 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 60 150 14100 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -59.7 260 36 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 61 100 16660 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 255 18 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 89 17382 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 324 12 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 63 86 17596 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 344 10 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 64 78 18206 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 42 5 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 65 71 18792 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 198 13 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 66 70 18880 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 200 14 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 67 63 19544 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 289 14 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.00 68 56 20290 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 35 8 493.1 493.1 314.5 493.2 0.00 69 54 20521 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.4 64 4 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.5 0.00 70 51 20884 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 57 5 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 71 50 21010 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 30 9 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 72 46 21541 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 89 9 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.01 73 41 22276 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.6 83 13 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.7 0.01 74 39 22597 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.1 68 17 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 75 36 23113 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.8 81 19 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 76 33 23675 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.6 72 16 588.0 588.0 320.0 588.1 0.01 77 30 24290 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 75 13 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 78 29 24508 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 77 10 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 79 26 25216 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.4 79 16 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.9 0.01 80 20 26930 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 90 31 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 81 19 27266 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.5 105 31 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 82 14 29283 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 93 26 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 83 14 29283 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 93 26 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 84 13 29778 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.1 86 19 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.6 0.05 85 12 30314 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.8 73 17 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.9 0.06 86 10 31540 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.5 100 29 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.0 0.08 87 8.1 32965 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.0 917.6 917.6 329.8 918.9 0.12 88 7.5 33491 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -51.0 950.1 950.2 330.4 952.1 0.18 TRP 172 13250 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 265 34 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5732.00 m Freezing level: 586.40 mb = 4611.39 m = 15129.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.12 mb = 3138.87 m = 10298.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.36 % Est. max temperature: 27.28 C = 81.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.50 mb = 1293.13 m = 4242.51 ft T: 17.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 18.51 C Layer 812.0- 776.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 594.83 mb = 4496.64 m = 14752.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.00 C = 107.59 F Cap Strength: 10.79 C Lifted Index: 9.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.27 C Showalter Index: 10.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 8.10 C K Index: -2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64543.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.20 mb = 2255.93 m = 7401.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 106 7 -6.6 1.9 1 948 610 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 107 8 -8.1 2.4 2 925 813 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 101 9 -8.7 1.7 3 914 914 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 96 7 -7.4 0.8 4 882 1219 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 77 5 -4.6 -1.0 5 850 1535 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 116 4 -3.5 1.7 6 821 1829 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 120 8 -6.5 3.7 7 791 2134 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 127 3 -2.5 1.9 8 763 2438 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 228 7 5.1 4.7 9 736 2743 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 192 9 1.9 9.1 10 700 3164 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 202 12 4.4 10.8 11 684 3353 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 221 12 7.8 9.0 12 658 3658 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 204 13 5.2 11.4 13 610 4267 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 200 14 5.0 13.4 14 566 4877 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 200 7 2.3 6.4 15 545 5182 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 222 8 5.6 6.3 16 505 5791 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 202 12 4.4 10.8 17 500 5870 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 213 9 5.0 7.7 18 485 6096 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 231 8 6.1 4.9 19 448 6706 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 228 17 12.3 11.1 20 413 7315 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 251 15 14.3 4.9 21 400 7560 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 247 22 20.5 8.8 22 397 7620 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 239 22 18.8 11.1 23 380 7925 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 222 18 12.1 13.5 24 321 9144 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 239 22 18.8 11.1 25 300 9630 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 242 28 24.4 13.2 26 258 10668 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 231 35 26.9 22.0 27 250 10870 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 237 35 29.5 19.1 28 200 12310 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 256 34 33.0 8.2 29 194 12497 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 263 36 35.5 4.5 30 176 13106 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 262 26 25.5 3.6 31 172 13250 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 262 24 23.5 3.5 32 160 13716 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 241 26 22.5 12.5 33 150 14100 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 255 26 25.1 6.8 34 145 14326 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 262 27 26.5 3.7 35 125 15240 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 258 12 11.5 2.4 36 119 15545 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 257 11 10.6 2.3 37 114 15850 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 209 11 5.2 9.5 38 108 16154 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 241 7 6.4 3.5 39 103 16459 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 205 8 3.2 6.8 40 100 16660 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 234 9 7.0 5.2 41 77 18288 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 81 14 -13.4 -2.1 42 73 18593 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 149 14 -7.3 12.1 43 70 18880 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 158 15 -5.6 13.7 44 70 18898 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 160 16 -5.2 14.6 45 67 19202 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 172 8 -1.2 8.2 46 60 19812 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 14 14 -3.6 -14.0 47 52 20726 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 93 11 -11.4 0.5 48 50 21010 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 64 17 -14.9 -7.3 49 48 21336 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 87 19 -19.2 -1.1 50 43 21946 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 99 20 -20.0 3.1 51 39 22555 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 76 26 -24.9 -6.3 52 37 22860 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 88 30 -30.3 -1.2 53 34 23470 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 81 28 -27.8 -4.1 54 31 24079 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 78 22 -21.2 -4.6 55 30 24290 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 83 23 -22.9 -2.9 56 30 24384 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 84 20 -20.0 -2.1 57 28 24689 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 86 21 -21.2 -1.4 58 27 24994 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 85 25 -25.1 -2.1 59 21 26518 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 77 34 -32.9 -7.7 60 20 26930 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 91 41 -41.4 0.5 61 19 27127 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 98 42 -41.9 6.1 62 19 27432 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 105 39 -37.6 10.4 63 18 27737 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 80 36 -35.5 -6.2 64 15 28956 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 91 43 -43.4 0.5 65 13 29566 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 94 31 -31.3 2.3 66 12 30175 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 79 25 -24.5 -4.6 67 10 31540 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 98 39 -38.9 5.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.8 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 272.8 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.1 neg: -15.3 tot: 8.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.95 Bulk Shear: 15.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 240 3 104 8| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 0.3 -3.4 -3.1 -6.1 -0.34| 4.1 -1.4 1000 264 4 98 6| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 1.7 -6.1 -4.3 -4.3 -0.20| 4.7 -0.9 1500 258 5 104 6| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 4.2 -6.4 -2.1 -1.4 0.01| 5.0 0.0 2000 257 6 112 5| 3.3 0.9 4.2| 9.8 -6.4 3.4 1.7 0.25| 6.5 1.6 2500 251 8 136 4| 2.6 1.9 4.5| 11.0 -15.3 -4.3 -1.7 0.08| 6.5 0.5 3000 247 10 160 5| 2.9 1.6 4.5| 24.1 -15.3 8.8 2.9 0.19| 6.3 1.2 4000 242 12 183 6| 2.1 1.6 3.8| 24.8 -27.6 -2.9 -0.7 0.08| 5.5 0.4 5000 242 13 189 7| 1.7 1.4 3.0| 30.5 -30.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.09| 5.5 0.5 6000 243 14 196 7| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 41.0 -36.0 5.0 0.8 0.11| 5.6 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190821.12.gif