UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 SFC 974 405 3.0 2.4 96 0.6 2.7 5 2 278.2 279.0 277.2 291.0 4.67 2 964 488 2.4 2.0 97 0.4 2.2 13 2 278.5 279.2 277.2 291.0 4.58 3 955 563 3.2 2.6 96 0.6 2.9 20 2 280.0 280.8 278.3 293.3 4.83 4 945 648 2.8 2.1 95 0.7 2.5 21 2 280.5 281.3 278.4 293.5 4.71 5 925 820 1.6 1.3 98 0.3 1.5 5 3 280.9 281.7 278.4 293.5 4.54 6 864 1368 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 354 2 283.7 284.4 279.1 295.2 4.08 7 851 1489 -1.7 -2.9 91 1.2 -2.2 299 2 284.3 284.9 278.9 294.6 3.63 8 850 1498 -1.7 -2.8 92 1.1 -2.1 295 2 284.4 285.0 279.0 294.7 3.66 9 819 1792 -4.1 -4.4 98 0.3 -4.2 247 3 284.9 285.4 278.9 294.5 3.36 10 809 1889 -3.3 -8.3 68 5.0 -5.1 244 5 286.7 287.2 278.6 294.1 2.52 11 796 2017 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -6.7 252 8 287.2 287.5 278.0 292.8 1.90 12 778 2197 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -7.7 260 14 287.6 287.9 278.2 293.1 1.88 13 738 2610 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -10.5 257 27 290.6 290.8 278.3 293.3 0.84 14 725 2748 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -10.6 255 31 291.0 291.2 279.0 294.7 1.20 15 715 2856 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -11.5 255 29 291.1 291.3 278.9 294.5 1.12 16 709 2922 -7.9 -35.9 9 28.0 -12.6 255 28 292.7 292.7 278.4 293.5 0.25 17 706 2955 -7.3 -53.3 1 46.0 -12.6 255 27 293.7 293.7 278.5 293.8 0.04 18 700 3021 -7.3 -55.3 1 48.0 -12.7 255 26 294.4 294.4 278.9 294.5 0.03 19 691 3122 -7.7 -55.7 1 48.0 -13.0 261 26 295.0 295.1 279.1 295.2 0.03 20 675 3304 -6.9 -45.9 3 39.0 -12.5 272 26 297.9 297.9 280.6 298.3 0.09 21 652 3574 -7.1 -52.1 1 45.0 -12.8 272 30 300.7 300.7 281.7 300.8 0.05 22 606 4142 -9.9 -56.9 1 47.0 -15.0 274 34 303.8 303.8 283.0 303.9 0.03 23 596 4270 -9.1 -51.1 2 42.0 -14.5 275 34 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.4 0.06 24 558 4776 -12.9 -41.9 7 29.0 -17.1 263 36 307.5 307.5 284.6 308.1 0.17 25 526 5223 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.3 260 37 307.7 307.8 285.4 310.1 0.72 26 506 5512 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.5 260 39 307.7 307.9 285.4 310.1 0.69 27 500 5600 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.0 260 39 307.8 307.9 285.5 310.4 0.78 28 493 5704 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.7 257 42 308.1 308.2 285.6 310.8 0.81 29 478 5930 -23.5 -28.5 63 5.0 -24.4 257 44 308.3 308.5 285.7 310.9 0.76 30 467 6099 -24.9 -28.1 75 3.2 -25.5 260 45 308.6 308.8 285.8 311.4 0.81 31 458 6240 -24.5 -26.0 87 1.5 -24.8 262 47 310.9 311.1 286.8 314.2 1.00 32 442 6497 -25.9 -27.6 86 1.7 -26.2 264 49 312.3 312.5 287.2 315.3 0.90 33 408 7070 -30.1 -34.1 68 4.0 -30.6 261 50 314.1 314.2 287.4 315.9 0.52 34 400 7210 -31.5 -34.9 72 3.4 -31.9 260 50 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.8 0.49 35 366 7832 -37.1 -40.7 69 3.6 -37.4 261 53 314.7 314.7 287.3 315.7 0.30 36 344 8258 -39.5 -43.7 64 4.2 -39.8 262 56 317.0 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.23 37 334 8460 -41.1 -45.2 64 4.1 -41.3 263 58 317.5 317.6 288.2 318.3 0.20 38 324 8666 -42.7 -44.9 79 2.2 -42.8 263 60 318.1 318.1 288.4 318.9 0.22 39 315 8855 -44.5 -47.5 72 3.0 -44.7 264 61 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.8 0.17 40 301 9158 -47.3 -49.0 83 1.7 -47.4 265 64 318.4 318.4 288.4 318.9 0.15 41 300 9180 -47.5 -49.2 83 1.7 -47.6 265 64 318.4 318.4 288.4 318.9 0.14 42 272 9820 -53.1 -54.7 83 1.6 -53.1 265 64 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.08 43 267 9940 -53.5 -56.4 70 2.9 -53.6 265 64 320.4 320.5 288.9 320.7 0.07 44 257 10184 -55.7 -58.1 74 2.4 -55.8 265 64 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.9 0.06 45 250 10360 -57.1 -59.9 70 2.8 -57.2 265 64 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.05 46 247 10436 -57.9 -61.1 67 3.2 -57.9 265 63 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.04 47 241 10591 -57.5 -61.5 60 4.0 -57.6 265 70 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.04 48 234 10779 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 264 72 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 49 225 11031 -53.3 -69.3 13 16.0 -53.6 263 67 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 50 220 11175 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 263 64 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 51 215 11323 -53.3 -74.3 6 21.0 -53.6 262 62 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 52 211 11444 -51.7 -75.7 4 24.0 -52.1 262 59 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 53 200 11790 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.5 260 53 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 54 190 12124 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.3 252 52 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 55 180 12474 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 253 60 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 56 174 12692 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 256 66 359.5 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 57 171 12804 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 257 69 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 58 168 12919 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.9 259 72 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00 59 165 13036 -52.0 -80.6 2 28.6 -52.5 260 75 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 60 150 13660 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -50.0 245 59 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 61 100 16240 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 245 38 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 62 83 17404 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 265 31 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 63 76 17950 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 265 32 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 64 73 18199 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 269 24 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 65 70 18460 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 275 21 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 66 64 19018 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 332 20 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 67 58 19626 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 98 3 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 68 57 19733 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 109 4 478.9 478.9 313.4 478.9 0.00 69 55 19952 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 134 8 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 70 53 20180 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 159 11 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 71 50 20540 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 185 15 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 72 49 20665 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 222 13 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.00 73 45 21196 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.7 217 7 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.01 74 41 21783 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.6 126 4 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.01 75 37 22427 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.5 49 4 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 76 33 23145 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.3 84 10 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 77 31 23541 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 125 12 588.3 588.3 320.0 588.4 0.01 78 30 23750 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.0 125 11 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 79 22 25725 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.5 75 35 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 80 20 26330 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.9 100 22 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 81 17 27361 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.3 116 25 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.02 82 16 27746 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.6 113 27 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.02 83 13 29080 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -55.6 85 38 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.8 0.03 84 12 29598 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.6 95 41 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.3 0.03 85 11 30164 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -54.8 95 49 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.8 0.05 86 10 30790 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.4 95 57 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.06 87 9.4 31200 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -53.6 861.8 861.9 328.7 862.6 0.08 88 8.4 31948 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -53.8 891.6 891.6 329.2 892.6 0.09 89 7.4 32798 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -52.7 939.1 939.2 330.2 940.7 0.14 TRP 247 10436 -57.9 -61.1 67 3.2 -57.9 265 63 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.04 WND 165 13036 -52.0 -80.6 2 28.6 -52.5 260 75 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5414.00 m Freezing level: 888.85 mb = 1144.54 m = 3755.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 889.87 mb = 1130.80 m = 3709.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.62 % Est. max temperature: 9.49 C = 49.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.96 mb = 479.99 m = 1574.74 ft T: 2.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.20 C/km ThetaE index: 1.94 C Layer 819.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.51 mb = 955.56 m = 3135.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.35 C = 43.44 F Cap Strength: 13.86 C Lifted Index: 12.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.04 C Showalter Index: 12.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.00 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: -31.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77334.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.62 mb = 884.29 m = 2901.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 108 18 -17.4 5.7 1 950 610 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 108 19 -18.1 5.8 2 925 820 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 105 18 -17.5 4.7 3 914 914 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 105 19 -18.0 4.8 4 880 1219 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 109 20 -19.0 6.7 5 850 1498 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 114 17 -15.4 6.8 6 815 1829 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 122 17 -14.7 9.2 7 784 2134 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 151 11 -5.4 9.7 8 754 2438 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 197 12 3.4 11.3 9 725 2743 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 219 20 12.7 15.7 10 700 3021 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 209 16 7.9 14.4 11 670 3353 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 238 10 8.6 5.4 12 644 3658 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 243 17 14.7 7.7 13 595 4267 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 254 17 16.6 4.7 14 549 4877 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 233 23 18.2 13.9 15 500 5600 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 236 26 21.2 14.4 16 487 5791 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 233 32 25.2 19.0 17 467 6096 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 240 31 27.1 15.5 18 447 6401 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 249 34 31.6 11.9 19 400 7210 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 243 36 32.0 16.3 20 377 7620 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 243 37 33.0 16.5 21 302 9144 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 254 48 46.5 13.2 22 300 9180 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 254 48 46.5 13.2 23 250 10360 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 254 48 46.5 13.2 24 247 10436 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 254 47 45.5 13.1 25 238 10668 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 256 58 56.5 14.1 26 200 11790 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 244 39 34.9 16.9 27 188 12192 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 231 41 31.6 25.4 28 165 13036 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 250 60 56.6 20.7 29 163 13106 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 250 60 56.6 20.7 30 156 13411 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 246 44 39.9 17.7 31 150 13660 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 228 49 36.2 32.6 32 149 13716 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 229 51 38.0 33.4 33 123 14935 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 245 42 37.9 17.4 34 117 15240 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 242 35 31.0 16.2 35 106 15850 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 210 11 5.7 9.7 36 100 16240 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 216 29 17.2 23.7 37 88 17069 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 242 34 30.0 16.0 38 83 17374 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 233 17 13.6 10.4 39 76 17983 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 234 18 14.6 10.4 40 72 18288 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 206 9 3.7 7.7 41 70 18460 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 212 7 3.7 5.8 42 65 18898 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 334 7 3.2 -6.7 43 59 19507 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 113 20 -18.3 7.6 44 51 20422 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 145 28 -15.9 22.6 45 50 20540 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 145 28 -15.9 22.6 46 49 20726 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 153 15 -6.9 13.7 47 44 21336 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 132 19 -14.3 12.9 48 38 22250 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 108 20 -18.5 6.1 49 33 23165 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 104 28 -27.2 6.8 50 31 23470 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 118 32 -27.9 15.1 51 30 23750 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 118 30 -26.3 14.0 52 28 24079 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 97 29 -28.5 3.5 53 27 24384 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 101 33 -32.2 6.3 54 25 24994 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 91 33 -32.7 0.5 55 24 25298 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 96 38 -37.9 4.0 56 22 25603 70 38 -35.7 -13.0 | 84 53 -53.0 -5.3 57 20 26213 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 104 40 -39.2 9.6 58 20 26330 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 106 41 -38.9 11.5 59 19 26822 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 105 53 -50.7 13.6 60 18 27127 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 117 46 -40.6 21.2 61 17 27432 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 115 43 -39.0 17.8 62 15 28346 110 33 -31.0 11.3 | 111 52 -48.3 18.9 63 13 28956 75 40 -38.6 -10.4 | 87 56 -55.9 -2.7 64 13 29261 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 101 54 -53.1 10.8 65 10 30790 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 100 75 -74.0 12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.9 at 25.2 knts Storm direction: 293.9 at 18.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 122.7 neg: -19.5 tot: 103.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 89.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 13 2 107 19| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 0.1 -5.2 -5.2 -10.3 -0.46| 2.4 -1.1 1000 20 2 107 19| 0.6 1.0 1.5| 10.1 -7.4 2.7 2.7 0.07| 3.7 0.3 1500 348 2 107 18| 0.4 2.6 2.9| 34.6 -7.4 27.2 18.2 0.45| 4.6 2.1 2000 275 5 121 14| 3.7 1.9 5.6| 76.0 -7.4 68.7 34.3 0.68| 7.3 5.0 2500 263 9 138 12| 3.0 3.2 6.2| 99.4 -13.9 85.5 34.2 0.59| 8.4 5.0 3000 263 12 151 10| 2.9 2.7 5.6|122.7 -19.5 103.1 34.4 0.58| 8.8 5.1 4000 268 17 181 8| 2.2 2.9 5.1|138.8 -25.9 112.9 28.2 0.52| 8.0 4.1 5000 266 21 203 10| 1.7 3.0 4.7|144.6 -57.1 87.5 17.5 0.38| 7.3 2.8 6000 264 25 217 13| 2.1 3.1 5.2|222.1 -66.0 156.1 26.0 0.40| 7.5 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181221.12.gif