UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 SFC 963 405 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.9 245 5 289.9 290.8 283.7 305.7 5.52 2 957 457 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.7 222 7 289.6 290.4 282.8 303.6 4.89 3 935 649 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.8 153 13 290.9 291.7 282.9 303.8 4.46 4 925 738 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 6.2 150 15 291.2 291.9 282.9 303.7 4.32 5 880 1152 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.2 143 26 291.6 292.4 283.1 304.3 4.34 6 850 1438 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.9 170 21 292.6 293.4 283.4 305.0 4.24 7 782 2116 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.8 200 30 295.4 296.0 283.7 305.6 3.42 8 769 2252 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -1.7 202 37 295.3 295.9 283.5 305.4 3.37 9 725 2723 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -4.6 205 59 297.4 297.9 283.6 305.5 2.69 10 708 2912 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.1 211 65 299.6 300.1 284.2 307.0 2.39 11 700 3002 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.5 215 67 300.6 301.1 285.1 309.3 2.83 12 699 3013 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.5 214 67 300.7 301.2 285.1 309.4 2.83 13 662 3444 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.4 216 68 302.5 302.9 284.9 309.0 2.07 14 599 4221 -11.5 -16.2 68 4.7 -12.9 220 71 303.0 303.3 284.8 308.7 1.80 15 576 4521 -13.1 -17.3 71 4.2 -14.3 220 74 304.5 304.8 285.3 309.9 1.71 16 569 4614 -12.9 -17.3 70 4.4 -14.2 220 75 305.8 306.1 285.8 311.3 1.73 17 528 5180 -16.3 -19.5 76 3.2 -17.1 222 80 308.3 308.6 286.5 313.4 1.54 18 507 5486 -16.7 -20.4 73 3.7 -17.7 225 82 311.4 311.7 287.5 316.4 1.49 19 500 5590 -17.7 -20.8 77 3.1 -18.5 230 76 311.5 311.7 287.5 316.3 1.46 20 480 5894 -20.3 -21.7 89 1.4 -20.7 233 69 311.9 312.2 287.6 316.6 1.40 21 476 5956 -20.5 -22.9 81 2.4 -21.1 234 67 312.4 312.7 287.6 316.7 1.27 22 438 6566 -24.5 -27.8 74 3.3 -25.1 235 58 314.9 315.0 288.1 317.9 0.89 23 400 7220 -29.7 -32.9 74 3.2 -30.2 230 59 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.5 0.60 24 351 8139 -37.3 -40.5 72 3.2 -37.6 225 62 318.2 318.2 288.5 319.3 0.32 25 328 8605 -40.1 -42.6 77 2.5 -40.3 225 81 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.6 0.27 26 313 8924 -41.9 -45.1 71 3.2 -42.1 225 94 322.4 322.4 289.8 323.2 0.22 27 310 8989 -42.3 -46.2 66 3.9 -42.5 225 94 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.20 28 300 9210 -44.5 -47.9 69 3.4 -44.7 225 96 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.3 0.17 29 291 9413 -46.3 -49.0 74 2.7 -46.4 227 98 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.5 0.15 30 286 9528 -47.5 -51.6 63 4.1 -47.7 228 100 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.2 0.11 31 256 10248 -54.3 -58.2 62 3.9 -54.4 234 108 323.1 323.2 289.8 323.4 0.06 32 250 10400 -55.3 -58.9 64 3.6 -55.4 235 110 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.1 0.05 33 214 11371 -63.1 -67.0 59 3.9 -63.1 240 123 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.02 34 212 11429 -62.9 -66.6 60 3.7 -62.9 240 124 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 35 209 11516 -62.5 -66.0 63 3.5 -62.6 240 124 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.03 36 207 11575 -62.3 -67.0 53 4.7 -62.4 240 124 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.02 37 204 11666 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 240 112 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 38 200 11790 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.0 240 95 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 39 198 11854 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -56.9 238 92 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 40 195 11951 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 236 87 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 41 172 12738 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 226 69 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 42 167 12921 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.2 229 74 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 43 164 13033 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.2 233 79 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.00 44 163 13071 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 234 81 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.00 45 160 13186 -61.1 -82.1 5 21.0 -61.3 237 79 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.2 0.00 46 158 13265 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 238 76 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 47 151 13548 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 244 63 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 48 150 13590 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 245 61 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 49 145 13803 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.3 245 55 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.9 0.00 50 141 13979 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 245 51 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 51 135 14255 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.1 245 44 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 52 128 14592 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.4 239 44 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.2 0.00 53 125 14742 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.0 235 45 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 54 111 15488 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 248 39 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 55 107 15718 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 244 42 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 56 102 16016 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 234 49 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 57 100 16140 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 230 52 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 58 98 16267 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.9 232 50 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.1 0.00 59 94 16529 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 236 47 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 60 90 16804 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 241 43 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 61 80 17549 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 253 33 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 62 74 18040 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 261 26 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 63 70 18390 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 265 25 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 64 69 18480 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 272 22 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 65 68 18572 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 280 20 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 66 67 18667 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.4 287 17 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 67 65 18862 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.4 303 12 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 68 60 19375 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 316 7 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 69 56 19812 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 281 18 493.1 493.1 314.5 493.2 0.00 70 55 19927 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 300 15 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 71 53 20164 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.1 327 11 510.2 510.2 315.7 510.3 0.00 72 50 20540 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.7 315 13 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.01 73 48 20805 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.0 337 15 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.3 0.01 74 45 21221 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.4 345 17 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.00 75 42 21667 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -52.5 11 16 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.01 76 40 21985 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.1 22 18 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.1 0.01 77 40 21985 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -51.7 22 18 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.6 0.01 78 37 22496 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -51.0 30 17 576.8 576.8 319.5 576.8 0.01 79 35 22861 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -51.7 30 15 583.9 583.9 319.9 584.0 0.01 80 34 23052 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -50.6 22 17 593.0 593.0 320.3 593.1 0.01 81 32 23453 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -50.0 5 22 606.0 606.0 320.9 606.1 0.02 82 30 23880 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.3 10 26 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.02 83 29 24102 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.4 18 24 618.9 618.9 321.5 619.0 0.02 84 28 24334 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -49.1 3 27 634.6 634.6 322.1 634.8 0.02 85 25 25087 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -50.2 17 27 652.1 652.1 322.7 652.3 0.02 86 23 25636 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.5 20 20 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 87 22 25927 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.9 17 26 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.02 88 20 26550 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 25 22 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 89 18 27237 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.1 357 30 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 90 17 27610 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.5 5 33 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 91 16 28009 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 16 36 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 92 13 29375 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.4 18 60 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 93 12 29905 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 15 70 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 94 11 30490 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 15 75 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 95 10 31140 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 15 80 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 96 9.5 31491 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.1 885.7 885.8 329.2 887.1 0.13 97 8.9 31941 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.4 911.7 911.8 329.7 913.5 0.17 98 7.4 33213 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.0 954.6 954.7 330.5 956.7 0.18 TRP 214 11371 -63.1 -67.0 59 3.9 -63.1 240 123 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.02 WND 212 11429 -62.9 -66.6 60 3.7 -62.9 240 124 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5511.00 m Freezing level: 755.96 mb = 2391.12 m = 7844.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 796.75 mb = 1964.44 m = 6444.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.32 % Est. max temperature: 17.82 C = 64.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 840.65 mb = 1527.97 m = 5012.98 ft T: 5.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.18 C/km ThetaE index: 2.06 C Layer 957.0- 935.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 676.89 mb = 3267.89 m = 10721.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.40 C = 77.72 F Cap Strength: 8.65 C Lifted Index: 8.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.49 C Showalter Index: 7.83 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 16.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 251.25 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74245.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.35 mb = 2050.64 m = 6727.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 41 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 66 36 -32.8 -14.5 1 939 610 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 82 43 -42.4 -5.8 2 925 738 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 85 45 -44.9 -3.6 3 905 914 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 90 54 -53.6 -0.4 4 873 1219 145 27 -15.5 22.1 | 96 53 -52.8 5.5 5 850 1438 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 96 41 -41.0 4.0 6 810 1829 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 90 33 -33.0 -0.2 7 780 2134 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 115 30 -26.8 12.5 8 751 2438 205 47 19.9 42.6 | 146 31 -17.5 26.0 9 723 2743 205 60 25.4 54.4 | 162 40 -12.0 37.7 10 700 3002 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 182 38 1.1 38.2 11 696 3048 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 175 42 -3.4 42.3 12 643 3658 220 68 43.7 52.1 | 190 36 6.4 35.5 13 594 4267 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 192 39 8.3 37.7 14 549 4877 220 78 50.1 59.8 | 197 45 12.8 43.1 15 507 5486 225 82 58.0 58.0 | 207 46 20.6 41.3 16 500 5590 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 213 38 20.9 32.2 17 467 6096 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 217 25 15.1 20.1 18 429 6706 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 209 18 8.5 15.5 19 400 7220 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 200 23 7.8 21.3 20 378 7620 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 189 25 3.7 24.4 21 361 7925 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 190 25 4.4 25.1 22 346 8230 225 63 44.5 44.5 | 194 29 7.2 27.9 23 317 8839 225 93 65.8 65.8 | 210 57 28.4 49.1 24 303 9144 225 95 67.2 67.2 | 211 59 29.8 50.5 25 300 9210 225 96 67.9 67.9 | 211 60 30.5 51.2 26 250 10400 235 110 90.1 63.1 | 229 70 52.7 46.5 27 214 11371 240 123 106.5 61.5 | 237 82 69.2 44.9 28 212 11429 240 124 107.4 62.0 | 237 83 70.0 45.4 29 207 11582 240 124 107.4 62.0 | 237 83 70.0 45.4 30 200 11790 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 236 54 44.9 30.9 31 188 12192 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 212 37 20.1 31.6 32 170 12802 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 199 33 10.7 31.4 33 162 13106 235 83 68.0 47.6 | 225 44 30.6 31.0 34 150 13590 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 243 20 17.9 9.1 35 133 14326 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 212 1 0.7 1.1 36 121 14935 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 171 13 -2.1 12.9 37 115 15240 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 195 6 1.6 5.9 38 110 15545 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 24 4 -1.6 -3.6 39 100 16140 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 188 17 2.5 16.8 40 71 18288 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 45 21 -14.4 -14.6 41 70 18390 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 41 19 -12.5 -14.5 42 62 19202 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 63 41 -36.4 -18.4 43 56 19812 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 45 28 -19.6 -19.8 44 53 20117 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 51 41 -31.9 -26.2 45 51 20422 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 51 37 -28.9 -23.7 46 50 20540 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 47 38 -28.2 -25.8 47 46 21031 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 48 49 -36.0 -32.6 48 44 21336 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 44 45 -31.5 -32.6 49 42 21641 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 51 52 -40.1 -32.4 50 38 22250 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 55 57 -46.9 -33.1 51 35 22860 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 57 54 -44.9 -29.6 52 32 23470 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 46 55 -39.3 -38.6 53 30 23774 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 44 57 -39.5 -41.5 54 30 23880 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 45 59 -41.9 -42.2 55 29 24079 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 49 60 -45.6 -39.2 56 28 24384 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 41 57 -37.4 -43.6 57 27 24689 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 43 67 -45.9 -48.5 58 23 25603 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 52 56 -43.9 -34.5 59 21 26213 15 32 -8.3 -30.9 | 44 66 -45.6 -47.5 60 20 26550 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 52 59 -46.7 -36.6 61 19 26822 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 56 58 -48.3 -32.2 62 18 27127 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 37 57 -34.8 -45.5 63 18 27432 360 31 -0.0 -31.0 | 38 61 -37.4 -47.6 64 15 28346 25 39 -16.5 -35.3 | 46 75 -53.8 -52.0 65 12 29870 15 69 -17.9 -66.6 | 34 100 -55.2 -83.3 66 10 31140 15 80 -20.7 -77.3 | 32 110 -58.1 -93.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.0 at 54.5 knts Storm direction: 246.0 at 40.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 11.6 neg: 4.2 tot: 15.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 778.9 neg: -75.8 tot: 703.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 234.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 20.4 stream: 12.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 332.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 13 84 44| 0.0 25.4 25.4|173.6 0.0 173.6 347.2 0.61| 27.4 16.8 1000 148 19 89 48| 6.0 12.7 18.7|267.4 -5.1 262.3 262.3 0.53| 22.0 11.6 1500 159 19 92 44| 7.5 8.5 15.9|293.1 -42.6 250.6 167.0 0.38| 19.4 7.4 2000 175 22 98 40| 11.0 6.3 17.3|490.1 -42.6 447.5 223.8 0.57| 21.0 12.0 2500 188 29 110 35| 12.9 5.1 18.0|678.6 -42.6 636.0 254.4 0.64| 21.4 13.6 3000 197 36 123 32| 11.6 4.2 15.9|778.9 -75.8 703.0 234.3 0.61| 20.4 12.5 4000 206 45 143 29| 9.1 3.2 12.2|842.2 -75.8 766.4 191.6 0.62| 16.5 10.2 5000 211 51 159 29| 8.3 2.5 10.8|950.5 -75.8 874.7 174.9 0.63| 14.5 9.1 6000 216 55 169 28| 5.5 2.1 7.6|1034.0 -83.9 950.1 158.3 0.56| 14.4 8.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191221.12.gif