UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019022112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 965 405 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.1 290 2 275.9 276.6 274.8 286.5 3.87 2 951 520 0.0 -1.0 93 1.0 -0.4 293 5 277.1 277.7 275.3 287.4 3.73 3 940 611 0.6 -2.3 81 2.9 -0.6 295 7 278.6 279.2 275.7 288.2 3.43 4 925 738 -0.5 -3.0 83 2.5 -1.5 310 7 278.8 279.4 275.6 288.0 3.31 5 880 1135 -3.7 -5.4 88 1.7 -4.3 9 6 279.5 280.0 275.4 287.6 2.90 6 850 1408 -5.1 -7.3 85 2.2 -5.8 35 8 280.8 281.2 275.7 288.2 2.60 7 848 1426 -5.3 -7.5 84 2.2 -6.1 37 8 280.8 281.2 275.6 288.1 2.56 8 825 1642 -7.1 -8.2 92 1.1 -7.5 54 10 281.1 281.5 275.7 288.2 2.49 9 762 2256 -10.9 -15.7 68 4.8 -12.2 53 12 283.4 283.7 275.5 287.8 1.47 10 732 2563 -13.3 -17.6 70 4.3 -14.3 44 15 284.1 284.3 275.6 288.0 1.31 11 709 2806 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -16.9 33 18 284.5 284.6 275.1 287.0 0.82 12 703 2870 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.6 31 18 285.0 285.2 275.7 288.2 1.06 13 700 2902 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -16.7 30 18 285.1 285.3 275.7 288.3 1.05 14 682 3098 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.2 27 19 285.9 286.0 275.8 288.4 0.81 15 616 3853 -23.1 -28.1 64 5.0 -23.8 19 23 287.2 287.3 276.2 289.1 0.61 16 603 4009 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.2 17 22 287.6 287.7 276.2 289.1 0.46 17 568 4442 -28.5 -32.8 66 4.3 -29.0 15 24 287.6 287.7 276.1 289.0 0.43 18 559 4556 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -29.6 15 26 288.9 289.0 276.4 289.5 0.16 19 551 4660 -28.5 -50.5 10 22.0 -29.9 15 27 290.1 290.1 276.8 290.4 0.07 20 541 4791 -29.1 -52.1 9 23.0 -30.4 15 29 290.9 290.9 277.2 291.1 0.06 21 500 5350 -32.9 -55.9 8 23.0 -33.9 15 37 292.9 292.9 278.2 293.1 0.04 22 475 5708 -35.7 -56.7 10 21.0 -36.5 3 41 293.8 293.8 278.6 293.9 0.04 23 425 6475 -38.9 -63.9 5 25.0 -39.6 2 69 299.2 299.2 281.0 299.3 0.02 24 400 6890 -39.3 -69.3 3 30.0 -40.1 5 87 303.9 303.9 283.0 303.9 0.01 25 376 7312 -40.1 -71.1 2 31.0 -40.8 5 104 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.3 0.01 26 365 7514 -41.3 -70.3 3 29.0 -42.0 5 104 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.3 0.01 27 343 7935 -42.1 -71.1 3 29.0 -42.8 3 111 313.8 313.8 286.6 313.8 0.01 28 319 8422 -45.0 -70.9 4 25.9 -45.5 360 123 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.3 0.01 29 312 8570 -45.9 -70.9 4 25.0 -46.4 360 122 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.1 0.01 30 300 8830 -46.7 -70.7 5 24.0 -47.1 360 117 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.01 31 279 9310 -49.1 -72.1 5 23.0 -49.5 360 116 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.01 32 273 9453 -48.9 -71.9 5 23.0 -49.3 360 118 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.01 33 260 9773 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -50.8 357 106 327.3 327.3 290.9 327.3 0.01 34 256 9875 -49.7 -74.7 4 25.0 -50.1 356 102 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.01 35 250 10030 -49.9 -75.9 3 26.0 -50.3 355 96 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 36 245 10162 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 354 96 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 37 230 10571 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.4 350 99 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.00 38 225 10712 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.6 349 97 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.00 39 219 10886 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 348 94 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.00 40 204 11343 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.4 346 86 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.00 41 201 11438 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.2 345 85 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 42 200 11470 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.5 345 84 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 43 198 11535 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.4 345 84 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 44 196 11602 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.0 345 83 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 45 182 12084 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 345 80 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 46 179 12192 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 345 79 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 47 169 12564 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 345 77 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 48 166 12680 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.4 345 76 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.5 0.00 49 158 13001 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.8 345 74 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.1 0.00 50 155 13126 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 345 73 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 51 150 13340 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 345 72 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 52 139 13837 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.9 345 67 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 53 135 14027 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 344 68 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 54 131 14223 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.0 343 68 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 55 128 14373 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 343 69 397.9 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 56 121 14739 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 342 70 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 57 106 15595 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 340 69 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 58 103 15780 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 340 68 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 59 100 15970 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 340 67 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 60 98 16100 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.1 341 61 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.2 0.00 61 85 17008 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.4 342 53 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 62 80 17393 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.0 340 57 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 63 74 17889 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.3 343 38 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 64 70 18240 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.3 340 44 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 62 19008 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 327 36 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 66 58 19430 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 340 26 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 67 50 20360 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 335 27 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 68 48 20611 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.0 350 25 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 69 45 21013 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 9 21 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 70 43 21300 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 37 6 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.00 71 40 21753 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 360 14 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 72 36 22408 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 356 15 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 73 34 22768 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.7 9 15 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 74 30 23560 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 315 11 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 75 28 23998 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 335 6 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 76 25 24717 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 325 6 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 77 22 25524 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.4 334 14 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 78 20 26130 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 30 14 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 79 19 26458 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.4 38 13 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 80 16 27551 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.1 66 10 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 81 13 28870 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.6 99 6 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.1 0.01 TRP 230 10571 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.4 350 99 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.00 WND 319 8422 -45.0 -70.9 4 25.9 -45.5 360 123 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5242.00 m Freezing level: 931.82 mb = 680.48 m = 2232.53 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.23 % Est. max temperature: 5.46 C = 41.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.36 mb = 442.88 m = 1453.01 ft T: 0.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.03 C/km ThetaE index: 0.98 C Layer 709.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.03 mb = 1206.27 m = 3957.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.84 C = 38.92 F Cap Strength: 3.87 C Lifted Index: 5.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.45 C Showalter Index: 4.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.80 C Cross Totals Index: 25.60 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 141.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58182.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.96 mb = 1071.91 m = 3516.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 45 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 230 18 14.1 11.7 1 940 610 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 243 21 18.6 9.4 2 925 738 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 246 19 17.6 7.9 3 905 914 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 238 16 13.6 8.6 4 870 1219 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 240 11 9.8 5.8 5 850 1408 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 233 10 7.6 5.8 6 805 1829 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 187 8 1.0 8.3 7 774 2134 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 208 7 3.2 6.0 8 743 2438 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 210 5 2.3 4.0 9 715 2743 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 321 3 1.9 -2.4 10 700 2902 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 315 5 3.2 -3.2 11 631 3658 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 335 10 4.4 -9.3 12 580 4267 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 324 11 6.5 -8.9 13 534 4877 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 345 17 4.5 -16.6 14 500 5350 15 37 -9.6 -35.7 | 354 24 2.7 -23.4 15 490 5486 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 338 24 9.2 -22.5 16 449 6096 360 53 -0.0 -53.0 | 343 42 12.2 -40.6 17 400 6890 5 87 -7.6 -86.7 | 356 74 4.7 -74.3 18 376 7315 5 104 -9.1 -103.6 | 358 91 3.2 -91.2 19 359 7620 5 104 -9.1 -103.6 | 358 91 3.2 -91.2 20 319 8422 360 123 -0.0 -123.0 | 354 111 12.2 -110.6 21 314 8534 360 123 -0.0 -123.0 | 354 111 12.2 -110.6 22 300 8830 360 117 -0.0 -117.0 | 353 105 12.2 -104.6 23 286 9144 360 114 -0.0 -114.0 | 353 102 12.2 -101.6 24 273 9449 360 118 -0.0 -118.0 | 353 106 12.2 -105.6 25 250 10030 355 96 8.4 -95.6 | 346 86 20.6 -83.3 26 249 10058 355 95 8.3 -94.6 | 346 85 20.5 -82.3 27 230 10571 350 99 17.2 -97.5 | 341 90 29.4 -85.1 28 200 11470 345 84 21.7 -81.1 | 334 77 34.0 -68.8 29 150 13340 345 72 18.6 -69.5 | 332 65 30.9 -57.2 30 142 13716 345 67 17.3 -64.7 | 331 60 29.6 -52.4 31 112 15240 340 71 24.3 -66.7 | 326 65 36.5 -54.4 32 100 15970 340 67 22.9 -63.0 | 325 62 35.1 -50.6 33 93 16459 345 46 11.9 -44.4 | 323 40 24.1 -32.1 34 80 17374 340 58 19.8 -54.5 | 323 53 32.1 -42.1 35 76 17678 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 315 30 21.3 -21.5 36 70 18240 340 44 15.0 -41.3 | 317 40 27.3 -29.0 37 69 18288 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 318 42 28.0 -30.9 38 63 18898 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 295 40 36.7 -16.8 39 60 19202 340 33 11.3 -31.0 | 308 30 23.5 -18.7 40 55 19812 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 276 17 17.4 -1.7 41 52 20117 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 281 22 21.7 -4.1 42 50 20360 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 297 27 23.6 -12.1 43 50 20422 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 301 25 21.5 -13.0 44 45 21031 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 314 12 8.6 -8.3 45 43 21336 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 226 13 9.7 9.3 46 41 21641 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 264 12 12.2 1.4 47 39 21946 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 295 13 12.2 -5.6 48 37 22250 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 265 9 9.1 0.8 49 35 22555 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 281 18 18.0 -3.6 50 32 23165 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 196 7 1.8 6.4 51 30 23560 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 257 21 20.0 4.6 52 29 23774 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 256 19 18.7 4.7 53 26 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 225 17 12.2 12.4 54 24 24994 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 251 24 22.2 7.7 55 23 25298 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 257 21 20.0 4.6 56 21 25908 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 298 12 10.7 -5.6 57 20 26130 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 267 5 5.2 0.2 58 13 27432 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 208 16 7.4 13.7 59 9 28346 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 249 22 20.0 7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 14.7 at 23.2 knts Storm direction: 44.7 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.4 neg: -26.8 tot: 12.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 63.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 6 241 19| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 26.4 -9.6 16.8 33.7 0.28| 10.9 3.1 1000 342 6 244 16| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 29.2 -13.9 15.3 15.3 0.12| 9.1 1.1 1500 22 7 239 11| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 29.6 -26.6 3.0 2.0 -0.15| 8.5 -1.3 2000 37 8 232 9| 3.4 0.9 4.3| 33.8 -26.6 7.2 3.6 -0.05| 7.5 -0.4 2500 38 10 234 8| 2.7 2.3 5.0| 36.6 -26.8 9.8 3.9 0.08| 7.7 0.6 3000 34 12 245 6| 2.3 2.6 4.9| 39.4 -26.8 12.5 4.2 0.12| 7.1 0.8 4000 27 14 276 6| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 43.6 -31.8 11.8 3.0 0.09| 6.1 0.6 5000 22 18 307 7| 1.4 3.2 4.6| 72.2 -46.7 25.5 5.1 0.14| 6.4 0.9 6000 15 23 328 12| 2.3 3.7 6.0|161.8 -70.6 91.2 15.2 0.13| 8.3 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190221.12.gif