UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 195 SFC 976 405 0.6 -1.5 86 2.1 -0.3 0 0 275.7 276.2 274.2 285.3 3.51 2 971 446 3.0 -1.1 74 4.1 1.3 2 0 278.5 279.1 275.9 288.5 3.63 3 968 470 3.8 -1.0 71 4.8 1.8 3 1 279.5 280.2 276.5 289.7 3.67 4 959 545 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.5 7 1 280.1 280.7 276.7 290.1 3.59 5 947 645 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 2.0 342 2 282.9 283.5 277.8 292.4 3.33 6 925 834 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.5 195 1 285.9 286.4 279.4 295.6 3.41 7 917 905 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.8 88 1 287.4 288.0 280.1 297.2 3.39 8 889 1160 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 2.0 115 4 289.7 290.3 280.6 298.4 2.96 9 876 1282 8.0 -7.0 34 15.0 1.8 128 5 292.0 292.5 281.2 299.7 2.58 10 850 1530 7.2 -9.8 29 17.0 0.6 140 6 293.7 294.1 281.4 300.1 2.13 11 834 1686 6.6 -10.4 28 17.0 0.1 150 5 294.7 295.0 281.7 301.0 2.07 12 810 1925 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -1.1 161 6 295.0 295.4 282.0 301.5 2.14 13 760 2439 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.1 165 4 295.1 295.7 283.0 303.8 2.90 14 727 2792 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.7 343 1 295.4 295.9 282.6 303.1 2.56 15 707 3012 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.8 252 5 296.0 296.3 282.2 302.0 1.97 16 700 3090 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.3 220 7 296.2 296.5 282.2 302.0 1.89 17 694 3157 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.6 222 9 296.2 296.6 282.3 302.3 1.97 18 657 3585 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.5 208 13 298.4 298.7 282.3 302.4 1.24 19 647 3704 -8.1 -24.1 26 16.0 -12.0 200 12 300.2 300.4 282.5 302.9 0.84 20 635 3849 -9.3 -25.3 26 16.0 -13.0 200 11 300.4 300.6 282.5 303.0 0.77 21 618 4059 -10.3 -38.3 8 28.0 -14.9 210 9 301.6 301.7 282.4 302.4 0.23 22 613 4121 -10.7 -35.7 11 25.0 -15.0 218 7 301.9 301.9 282.5 302.9 0.30 23 607 4197 -11.5 -29.5 21 18.0 -15.1 228 6 301.8 301.9 282.8 303.6 0.55 24 600 4286 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.4 239 4 301.7 301.9 283.8 306.0 1.36 25 591 4401 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -15.1 232 5 301.8 302.1 283.9 306.2 1.38 26 582 4518 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.4 223 6 302.0 302.2 283.6 305.4 1.08 27 580 4544 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.2 221 6 302.0 302.3 283.8 306.1 1.27 28 576 4596 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.6 217 7 302.2 302.4 283.8 306.1 1.23 29 571 4662 -15.5 -27.5 35 12.0 -17.9 212 8 302.4 302.6 283.3 304.8 0.70 30 568 4702 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.5 210 8 302.4 302.5 283.1 304.3 0.56 31 564 4755 -16.5 -21.3 66 4.8 -17.7 206 9 302.3 302.6 283.9 306.3 1.24 32 560 4809 -16.9 -20.2 76 3.3 -17.7 202 9 302.5 302.7 284.1 306.9 1.37 33 555 4876 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.6 197 10 302.8 303.0 283.9 306.2 1.05 34 538 5109 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -20.8 192 9 303.1 303.2 283.6 305.6 0.76 35 534 5164 -19.7 -24.7 64 5.0 -20.7 191 8 303.3 303.4 284.0 306.4 0.97 36 519 5375 -21.3 -25.6 68 4.3 -22.1 189 7 303.8 304.0 284.1 306.8 0.92 37 505 5577 -22.1 -27.0 64 4.9 -23.0 186 5 305.2 305.4 284.5 308.0 0.83 38 500 5650 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.5 185 5 305.6 305.7 284.6 308.0 0.73 39 481 5932 -24.3 -34.3 39 10.0 -25.7 219 3 306.8 306.9 284.7 308.3 0.43 40 464 6192 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.6 240 2 307.5 307.5 284.8 308.6 0.33 41 442 6539 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.3 242 5 307.7 307.8 284.9 309.1 0.38 42 429 6751 -31.1 -41.1 37 10.0 -32.0 243 7 308.3 308.4 285.0 309.2 0.24 43 402 7205 -35.3 -42.3 49 7.0 -35.8 245 11 308.7 308.7 285.1 309.5 0.23 44 400 7240 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.0 245 11 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.7 0.23 45 392 7381 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.3 240 12 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.7 0.16 46 369 7798 -40.5 -44.4 66 3.9 -40.8 228 17 309.4 309.4 285.4 310.1 0.20 47 354 8081 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 225 21 309.9 309.9 285.4 310.3 0.13 48 328 8592 -47.5 -52.4 57 4.9 -47.7 221 26 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.7 0.09 49 321 8735 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.5 223 24 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.5 0.07 50 307 9029 -49.7 -62.7 20 13.0 -50.0 271 10 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.03 51 300 9180 -49.7 -68.7 9 19.0 -50.0 275 3 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.3 0.01 52 299 9202 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.0 277 3 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.01 53 293 9334 -48.1 -72.1 5 24.0 -48.5 287 4 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.01 54 258 10158 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.6 350 9 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.01 55 250 10360 -52.5 -75.5 5 23.0 -52.8 340 8 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 56 245 10491 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.0 332 8 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.00 57 239 10652 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -52.2 322 9 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.00 58 200 11810 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 250 11 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 59 150 13670 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 265 18 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 60 100 16260 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 285 24 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 80 17664 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 261 18 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 62 70 18500 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 255 16 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 63 54 20126 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 280 5 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.5 0.00 64 50 20610 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 245 8 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 65 45 21272 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 264 13 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 66 43 21558 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.9 272 12 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 67 40 22013 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 277 13 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 68 37 22504 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 301 14 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.00 69 30 23820 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.4 275 9 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 70 26 24708 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.4 276 11 601.1 601.1 320.6 601.1 0.00 71 21 26043 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.5 286 10 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 72 20 26350 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.7 280 8 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 73 18 27013 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.5 260 12 675.9 676.0 323.6 676.0 0.01 74 17 27374 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 278 13 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.1 0.01 75 14 28606 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.5 334 18 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.5 0.01 76 13 29077 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.3 324 14 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.01 77 12 29587 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.3 268 4 767.6 767.6 326.4 767.7 0.01 78 10 30750 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.2 290 21 816.9 816.9 327.7 817.0 0.02 79 9.7 30946 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.4 829.3 829.3 328.0 829.5 0.03 80 9.1 31357 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.1 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.7 0.02 81 8.5 31797 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.2 865.1 865.1 328.7 865.4 0.03 82 7.9 32270 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.5 876.2 876.2 329.0 876.5 0.03 83 7.7 32435 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.7 888.3 888.3 329.2 888.6 0.04 TRP 258 10158 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.6 350 9 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5455.00 m Freezing level: 763.06 mb = 2407.50 m = 7898.51 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.92 % Est. max temperature: 19.58 C = 67.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.49 mb = 666.53 m = 2186.75 ft T: 5.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.56 C/km ThetaE index: 1.85 C Layer 727.0- 694.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 678.68 mb = 3331.49 m = 10929.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.92 C = 71.46 F Cap Strength: 9.93 C Lifted Index: 10.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.82 C Showalter Index: 6.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 12.70 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 17.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60342.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.09 mb = 1983.84 m = 6508.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 4 -3.1 -3.1 1 951 610 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 34 6 -3.5 -5.1 2 925 834 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 53 4 -2.9 -2.2 3 916 914 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 50 5 -4.1 -3.4 4 883 1219 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 88 7 -7.2 -0.3 5 850 1530 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 102 7 -7.0 1.5 6 819 1829 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 108 5 -4.8 1.6 7 788 2134 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 132 7 -5.2 4.6 8 759 2438 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 100 4 -4.2 0.7 9 731 2743 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 4 -3.1 -3.1 10 700 3090 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 212 3 1.4 2.2 11 676 3353 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 232 11 8.4 6.5 12 650 3658 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 187 8 1.0 8.1 13 624 3962 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 183 6 0.3 6.3 14 600 4267 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 343 1 0.3 -1.1 15 553 4877 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 175 7 -0.5 6.5 16 500 5650 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 125 3 -2.7 1.8 17 470 6096 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 41 3 -2.3 -2.6 18 400 7240 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 258 7 6.9 1.5 19 378 7620 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 232 11 8.4 6.5 20 330 8534 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 219 23 14.2 17.6 21 316 8839 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 225 18 12.4 12.4 22 302 9144 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 19 4 -1.4 -4.1 23 300 9180 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 2 3 -0.1 -3.4 24 258 10158 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 7 12 -1.6 -12.0 25 250 10360 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 2 11 -0.4 -10.6 26 200 11810 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 265 7 7.2 0.6 27 150 13670 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 276 15 14.8 -1.6 28 117 15240 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 263 15 15.2 1.8 29 100 16260 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 295 22 20.1 -9.3 30 72 18288 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 260 11 11.0 2.0 31 70 18500 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 265 12 12.3 1.0 32 52 20422 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 3 4 -0.2 -3.9 33 50 20610 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 267 4 4.1 0.2 34 49 20726 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 272 8 7.5 -0.3 35 47 21031 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 246 12 10.7 4.9 36 45 21336 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 289 9 8.9 -3.1 37 39 22250 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 298 12 10.7 -5.6 38 37 22555 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 323 14 8.3 -11.2 39 33 23165 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 317 21 14.1 -15.2 40 30 23774 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 332 7 3.2 -6.1 41 30 23820 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 304 7 5.8 -3.9 42 27 24384 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 341 6 2.1 -6.1 43 26 24689 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 298 9 7.8 -4.1 44 23 25603 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 317 11 7.8 -8.2 45 20 26350 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 314 7 4.8 -4.5 46 19 26518 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 317 4 2.9 -3.1 47 19 26822 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 265 7 7.2 0.6 48 17 27432 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 299 11 9.7 -5.4 49 16 27737 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 305 25 20.4 -14.1 50 15 28042 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 297 19 17.2 -8.6 51 15 28346 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 341 23 7.4 -21.3 52 14 28651 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 347 20 4.5 -19.4 53 13 29261 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 338 14 5.2 -13.1 54 12 29566 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 344 3 0.9 -3.1 55 11 30175 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 225 9 6.1 6.1 56 10 30750 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 302 20 16.6 -10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.9 at 5.9 knts Storm direction: 224.9 at 4.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.4 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 180.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.0 neg: -24.8 tot: -5.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: -1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 7.84 Bulk Shear: 6.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 1 38 6| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 1.9 -2.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.01| 8.0 0.0 1000 114 3 69 6| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 10.8 -2.5 8.4 8.4 0.38| 7.0 2.6 1500 135 4 84 6| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 14.2 -2.5 11.8 7.8 0.42| 5.8 2.5 2000 148 4 95 5| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 16.7 -5.7 11.0 5.5 0.29| 5.7 1.7 2500 150 4 92 5| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 16.7 -18.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.09| 6.7 -0.6 3000 177 5 116 4| 0.6 2.4 2.9| 19.0 -24.8 -5.7 -1.9 -0.21| 8.3 -1.7 4000 193 6 147 3| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 22.1 -39.9 -17.8 -4.5 -0.20| 8.4 -1.7 5000 194 6 153 3| 0.9 1.5 2.3| 22.1 -46.6 -24.5 -4.9 -0.25| 7.8 -2.0 6000 195 6 148 3| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 22.1 -50.3 -28.2 -4.7 -0.30| 7.2 -2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200221.12.gif