UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -60 SFC 946 405 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 65 2 280.2 281.0 278.4 293.6 4.88 2 938 471 3.6 3.0 96 0.6 3.3 120 2 281.9 282.7 279.5 295.9 5.06 3 932 522 4.2 2.0 86 2.2 3.2 161 3 283.0 283.8 279.7 296.2 4.74 4 925 581 4.0 1.2 82 2.8 2.7 210 3 283.4 284.2 279.6 296.0 4.51 5 873 1051 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 0.1 180 12 286.7 287.3 279.8 296.5 3.40 6 850 1266 0.8 -3.7 72 4.5 -1.1 185 15 287.0 287.6 279.9 296.8 3.42 7 769 2061 -5.7 -6.5 94 0.8 -6.0 206 29 288.3 288.9 280.1 297.2 3.05 8 715 2628 -9.7 -10.5 94 0.8 -9.9 229 34 290.0 290.4 280.0 297.1 2.40 9 700 2792 -10.7 -12.3 88 1.6 -11.2 235 35 290.6 291.0 280.0 297.0 2.12 10 681 3003 -12.3 -14.5 84 2.2 -12.9 235 36 291.1 291.5 279.8 296.6 1.82 11 661 3231 -14.3 -14.7 97 0.4 -14.4 235 36 291.4 291.7 280.0 297.0 1.85 12 641 3463 -15.7 -16.2 96 0.5 -15.9 235 37 292.4 292.7 280.2 297.5 1.68 13 628 3618 -16.9 -19.2 82 2.3 -17.4 235 38 292.7 293.0 279.9 296.8 1.33 14 605 3897 -18.3 -22.2 71 3.9 -19.1 239 42 294.2 294.4 280.3 297.6 1.07 15 563 4431 -22.9 -25.1 82 2.2 -23.3 247 41 294.9 295.1 280.3 297.7 0.88 16 547 4642 -24.3 -27.9 72 3.6 -24.9 249 38 295.7 295.8 280.4 298.0 0.70 17 532 4844 -26.1 -28.1 83 2.0 -26.4 246 36 295.9 296.0 280.6 298.2 0.71 18 527 4912 -26.7 -29.4 78 2.7 -27.1 245 36 296.0 296.1 280.5 298.1 0.64 19 507 5191 -29.1 -31.1 83 2.0 -29.3 241 31 296.4 296.5 280.6 298.2 0.56 20 500 5290 -29.7 -31.8 82 2.1 -30.0 240 30 296.8 296.9 280.7 298.6 0.53 21 470 5726 -33.3 -36.2 75 2.9 -33.6 237 25 297.7 297.7 280.8 298.9 0.37 22 429 6357 -39.1 -41.5 78 2.4 -39.2 238 23 298.1 298.2 280.8 298.9 0.23 23 421 6485 -40.3 -43.5 71 3.2 -40.5 240 24 298.2 298.3 280.8 298.9 0.19 24 400 6830 -43.5 -45.9 77 2.4 -43.6 245 27 298.5 298.5 280.9 299.0 0.16 25 377 7226 -46.7 -49.0 77 2.3 -46.8 245 32 299.3 299.3 281.2 299.7 0.12 26 363 7479 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.7 255 40 305.8 305.8 283.8 306.0 0.06 27 360 7535 -43.9 -61.9 12 18.0 -44.4 257 42 307.0 307.1 284.2 307.1 0.03 28 354 7648 -42.9 -65.9 6 23.0 -43.5 261 45 309.9 309.9 285.3 309.9 0.02 29 340 7921 -42.7 -72.7 2 30.0 -43.3 267 47 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.8 0.01 30 329 8144 -41.1 -74.1 2 33.0 -41.9 272 48 318.9 318.9 288.4 318.9 0.01 31 307 8614 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -42.9 278 50 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.00 32 300 8770 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -43.6 275 50 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.00 33 297 8837 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -44.0 276 51 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.00 34 291 8975 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -42.7 278 52 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 35 284 9139 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -43.3 280 54 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.00 36 250 10000 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -42.1 280 65 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 37 247 10083 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -41.8 281 66 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 38 236 10393 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.2 285 71 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.00 39 230 10568 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -43.5 284 71 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 40 222 10809 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -42.4 283 72 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 41 205 11352 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -42.3 281 73 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 42 200 11520 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -43.6 280 73 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 43 198 11588 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -44.1 280 73 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 44 167 12726 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.1 275 78 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 45 166 12766 -45.8 -80.8 1 35.0 -46.7 275 78 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 46 164 12847 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.9 276 77 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 47 157 13137 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.4 280 71 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 48 152 13352 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.2 284 66 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 49 150 13440 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.8 285 64 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.3 0.00 50 132 14279 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 276 66 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.3 0.00 51 120 14899 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.6 276 72 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00 52 109 15521 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 282 57 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 53 108 15580 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 281 54 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 54 106 15701 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 280 47 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.2 0.00 55 100 16080 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.8 275 24 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 56 93 16548 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.2 270 37 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 57 81 17431 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 298 24 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 58 72 18174 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 258 21 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 59 70 18350 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 255 25 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 60 67 18627 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 259 26 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 61 62 19120 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 261 12 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 62 60 19329 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 251 10 488.0 488.0 314.1 488.0 0.00 63 56 19768 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 255 4 493.1 493.1 314.5 493.2 0.00 64 50 20490 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 260 7 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 65 39 22072 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 229 12 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.00 66 36 22583 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.8 194 9 566.3 566.3 319.0 566.3 0.01 67 30 23750 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 65 11 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 68 24 25182 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 92 20 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 69 20 26360 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 65 22 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 70 19 26694 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.4 61 24 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 71 18 27048 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.2 56 27 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 72 15 28249 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.7 38 29 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 73 14 28707 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 55 30 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 74 12 29730 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.5 55 25 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.1 0.04 75 10 30930 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 35 13 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 76 9.7 31129 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 36 16 836.8 836.8 328.1 837.1 0.03 77 8.8 31760 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.2 39 26 855.8 855.8 328.5 856.1 0.03 78 7.8 32547 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.3 42 39 901.9 901.9 329.5 902.5 0.06 79 7.3 32984 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.4 44 46 920.7 920.8 329.8 921.4 0.06 80 7.0 33260 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.9 45 50 928.6 928.6 329.9 929.2 0.06 81 6.5 33745 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -57.6 937.5 937.5 330.1 937.9 0.04 TRP 377 7226 -46.7 -49.0 77 2.3 -46.8 245 32 299.3 299.3 281.2 299.7 0.12 WND 166 12766 -45.8 -80.8 1 35.0 -46.7 275 78 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5350.00 m Freezing level: 840.03 mb = 1363.90 m = 4474.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 871.42 mb = 1065.17 m = 3494.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.81 % Est. max temperature: 10.19 C = 50.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.86 mb = 406.14 m = 1332.46 ft T: 2.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.61 C/km ThetaE index: 0.55 C Layer 715.0- 661.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 809.97 mb = 1649.11 m = 5410.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.96 C = 49.93 F Cap Strength: 2.04 C Lifted Index: 1.92 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.94 C Showalter Index: 1.51 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 26.00 C K Index: 25.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 337.39 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66013.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.59 mb = 1335.56 m = 4381.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 946 405 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 80 23 -22.9 -3.9 1 925 581 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 89 20 -19.6 -0.5 2 922 610 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 89 20 -19.6 -0.5 3 888 914 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 106 22 -21.1 5.9 4 855 1219 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 119 24 -21.1 11.9 5 850 1266 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 121 23 -19.8 11.8 6 791 1829 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 143 25 -14.9 20.1 7 761 2134 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 167 24 -5.6 23.8 8 732 2438 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 175 20 -1.8 19.9 9 704 2743 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 206 19 8.4 17.6 10 700 2792 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 204 19 7.6 17.0 11 623 3658 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 208 21 10.0 18.7 12 598 3962 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 222 25 17.0 18.9 13 574 4267 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 230 23 17.9 15.1 14 551 4572 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 236 18 14.6 9.9 15 529 4877 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 224 17 11.5 12.1 16 500 5290 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 202 13 4.9 11.9 17 445 6096 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 157 10 -3.9 8.9 18 400 6830 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 202 9 3.4 8.3 19 377 7226 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 217 13 7.9 10.4 20 356 7620 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 259 24 23.2 4.7 21 311 8534 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 293 31 28.2 -11.8 22 300 8770 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 285 30 28.7 -7.5 23 284 9144 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 291 34 32.1 -12.5 24 250 10000 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 289 45 42.9 -14.4 25 237 10363 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 294 52 47.5 -21.5 26 200 11520 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 287 53 50.8 -15.8 27 166 12766 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 280 57 56.6 -9.9 28 165 12802 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 280 57 56.6 -9.9 29 150 13440 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 296 45 40.7 -19.7 30 144 13716 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 298 38 34.0 -17.8 31 125 14630 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 274 50 49.9 -3.1 32 114 15240 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 294 55 50.4 -22.2 33 100 16080 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 331 6 2.8 -5.2 34 86 17069 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 267 30 29.7 1.3 35 82 17374 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 355 16 1.4 -16.1 36 78 17678 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 40 11 -7.0 -8.2 37 71 18288 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 175 4 -0.4 4.4 38 70 18350 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 222 5 3.1 3.4 39 67 18593 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 235 7 6.0 4.2 40 64 18898 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 57 13 -10.7 -6.9 41 61 19202 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 96 10 -9.8 1.0 42 56 19812 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 83 18 -18.2 -2.3 43 53 20117 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 116 18 -16.0 7.8 44 50 20490 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 82 14 -14.2 -1.9 45 44 21336 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 89 22 -22.1 -0.3 46 42 21641 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 101 32 -31.8 5.9 47 40 21946 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 117 13 -11.9 6.1 48 38 22250 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 102 13 -12.9 2.6 49 31 23470 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 82 28 -28.1 -3.7 50 30 23750 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 76 32 -31.0 -7.7 51 30 23774 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 75 37 -35.6 -9.9 52 29 24079 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 86 45 -45.1 -3.1 53 27 24384 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 86 48 -48.1 -3.1 54 26 24689 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 81 45 -44.7 -7.3 55 25 24994 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 94 45 -45.2 3.4 56 24 25298 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 83 38 -38.0 -4.6 57 22 25603 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 73 45 -42.8 -13.2 58 20 26213 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 78 42 -41.4 -8.5 59 20 26360 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 73 43 -41.0 -12.4 60 18 27127 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 67 47 -43.2 -18.6 61 17 27432 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 77 36 -35.2 -8.2 62 15 28346 35 31 -17.8 -25.4 | 54 48 -38.9 -28.5 63 13 29261 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 84 50 -50.0 -5.6 64 12 29566 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 65 43 -38.7 -17.9 65 12 29870 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 70 46 -43.6 -16.1 66 10 30930 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 64 32 -28.5 -13.7 67 7 33260 45 50 -35.4 -35.4 | 56 68 -56.4 -38.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.6 at 28.4 knts Storm direction: 261.6 at 21.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 288.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 288.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 96.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 85.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 188 5 94 21| 10.1 0.0 10.1| 50.6 0.0 50.6 101.1 0.73| 12.9 9.4 1000 183 9 106 21| 9.5 0.0 9.5|102.8 0.0 102.8 102.8 0.81| 11.3 9.1 1500 189 13 117 21| 9.3 0.0 9.3|164.1 0.0 164.1 109.4 0.86| 10.8 9.3 2000 198 17 130 21| 8.2 0.0 8.2|230.0 0.0 230.0 115.0 0.86| 11.3 9.7 2500 209 21 143 19| 7.7 0.0 7.7|284.3 0.0 284.3 113.7 0.88| 11.3 9.9 3000 216 23 155 17| 6.4 0.3 6.7|288.6 0.0 288.6 96.2 0.87| 9.7 8.4 4000 226 28 176 17| 5.3 0.2 5.5|352.4 0.0 352.4 88.1 0.84| 9.1 7.6 5000 231 29 186 16| 4.2 1.2 5.4|356.2 -39.4 316.8 63.4 0.59| 8.8 5.2 6000 232 28 185 15| 3.6 1.5 5.0|363.1 -60.0 303.1 50.5 0.47| 8.3 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170121.12.gif