UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 971 405 3.8 3.2 96 0.6 3.5 0 0 279.3 280.1 278.1 292.9 4.96 2 962 479 5.2 3.2 87 2.0 4.2 307 3 281.5 282.3 279.2 295.3 5.00 3 929 758 3.8 1.3 84 2.5 2.7 252 5 282.8 283.6 279.3 295.5 4.52 4 925 792 3.6 1.2 84 2.4 2.5 260 4 283.0 283.8 279.4 295.6 4.51 5 868 1305 -0.5 -1.0 96 0.5 -0.7 298 17 283.9 284.6 279.3 295.5 4.09 6 850 1472 -1.1 -2.2 92 1.1 -1.6 305 20 285.0 285.7 279.5 295.9 3.82 7 814 1816 -2.7 -4.2 89 1.5 -3.3 315 18 286.8 287.4 279.9 296.7 3.44 8 795 2003 -4.3 -4.8 96 0.5 -4.5 310 17 287.1 287.7 279.9 296.8 3.36 9 788 2073 -4.5 -6.5 86 2.0 -5.3 307 16 287.6 288.1 279.7 296.2 2.98 10 774 2214 -5.5 -7.8 84 2.3 -6.3 307 17 288.0 288.5 279.6 296.0 2.74 11 739 2575 -8.3 -8.4 99 0.1 -8.4 317 20 288.8 289.3 279.9 296.8 2.74 12 700 2994 -11.3 -11.3 100 0.0 -11.3 335 22 290.0 290.4 279.9 296.8 2.30 13 642 3652 -16.1 -16.1 100 0.0 -16.1 330 27 291.8 292.1 280.0 296.9 1.69 14 631 3782 -16.3 -17.1 94 0.8 -16.5 327 26 293.0 293.3 280.4 297.9 1.58 15 619 3926 -17.3 -20.6 75 3.3 -18.0 324 25 293.5 293.7 280.1 297.2 1.20 16 603 4122 -18.7 -21.8 77 3.1 -19.4 319 23 294.1 294.3 280.3 297.5 1.11 17 588 4309 -19.9 -27.9 49 8.0 -21.2 316 22 294.8 294.9 280.0 296.9 0.66 18 584 4360 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.5 318 21 294.9 295.0 280.1 297.1 0.70 19 568 4565 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -22.8 329 18 295.4 295.5 280.3 297.8 0.74 20 547 4841 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.0 326 20 296.2 296.3 280.4 297.8 0.48 21 537 4976 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -25.9 323 21 296.3 296.4 280.5 298.1 0.53 22 529 5085 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.1 320 21 296.6 296.7 280.3 297.8 0.34 23 500 5490 -29.7 -40.7 34 11.0 -30.7 310 24 296.8 296.9 280.3 297.6 0.22 24 485 5706 -31.5 -42.5 33 11.0 -32.4 310 21 297.2 297.2 280.4 297.9 0.19 25 465 6001 -34.3 -41.3 49 7.0 -34.8 310 17 297.3 297.4 280.5 298.1 0.22 26 430 6541 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.6 312 14 297.7 297.7 280.6 298.2 0.16 27 408 6897 -42.7 -46.3 68 3.6 -42.9 333 12 297.8 297.8 280.6 298.3 0.15 28 400 7030 -43.9 -48.1 63 4.2 -44.1 340 11 297.9 298.0 280.6 298.4 0.12 29 391 7183 -45.5 -50.3 58 4.8 -45.7 327 9 297.8 297.8 280.5 298.1 0.10 30 375 7461 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.3 320 9 299.2 299.3 281.1 299.5 0.06 31 362 7695 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.1 317 12 299.9 299.9 281.4 300.1 0.05 32 341 8088 -49.7 -62.7 20 13.0 -50.0 320 27 304.0 304.0 283.0 304.0 0.02 33 338 8146 -48.9 -63.9 16 15.0 -49.2 322 30 305.8 305.8 283.8 305.9 0.02 34 332 8264 -49.1 -69.1 8 20.0 -49.4 325 35 307.1 307.1 284.2 307.2 0.01 35 312 8673 -49.1 -70.1 7 21.0 -49.4 325 45 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.01 36 300 8930 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.4 325 52 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.01 37 289 9172 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -51.6 325 56 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.4 0.01 38 286 9240 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.4 326 57 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.1 0.01 39 278 9424 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.3 327 58 322.0 322.0 289.3 322.0 0.01 40 259 9882 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.6 329 62 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 41 250 10110 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.4 330 63 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.00 42 249 10136 -52.0 -76.2 4 24.2 -52.3 330 63 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.00 43 246 10215 -51.7 -76.7 3 25.0 -52.0 330 63 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.00 44 235 10512 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.2 329 61 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.00 45 229 10680 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.7 328 60 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.00 46 211 11212 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -52.2 326 56 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.00 47 200 11560 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 325 54 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 48 194 11758 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.5 322 52 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 49 179 12280 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.5 313 45 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 50 174 12464 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -52.1 310 43 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.01 51 165 12807 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.1 305 39 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 52 155 13209 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 305 40 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 53 150 13420 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.3 305 40 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 54 142 13770 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.1 309 44 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 55 137 13999 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.5 305 46 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 56 133 14190 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -53.1 302 48 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.01 57 128 14437 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.9 298 50 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.01 58 121 14799 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.7 299 50 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.01 59 119 14906 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -53.1 302 48 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.01 60 113 15239 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -55.0 310 44 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.01 61 100 16020 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.9 310 42 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.01 62 89 16766 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -54.2 317 31 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.8 0.01 63 75 17857 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.5 317 25 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.01 64 70 18290 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.9 315 25 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 65 65 18752 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.4 304 33 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 66 62 19045 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.5 333 26 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 67 56 19674 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.8 323 11 475.8 475.8 313.1 475.8 0.00 68 50 20370 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.3 285 16 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 69 49 20494 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.3 288 14 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 70 46 20880 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.3 325 20 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 71 43 21292 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.5 349 26 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.2 0.00 72 38 22043 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 306 17 526.5 526.5 316.7 526.5 0.00 73 36 22370 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.1 317 22 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 74 34 22715 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.2 340 20 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.00 75 32 23080 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.9 325 20 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.1 0.00 76 30 23470 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.7 345 10 563.9 563.9 318.9 563.9 0.00 77 29 23676 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -65.3 347 10 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.01 78 25 24581 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.8 323 16 597.0 597.0 320.5 597.0 0.01 79 24 24831 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.5 327 20 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.6 0.01 80 20 25960 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.9 355 19 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 81 19 26279 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -63.0 337 16 656.3 656.3 322.9 656.3 0.01 82 17 26968 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -63.3 321 16 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.9 0.01 83 16 27345 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -62.1 301 20 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.3 0.01 84 15 27747 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -62.7 296 18 704.2 704.2 324.6 704.2 0.01 85 14 28179 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -60.2 325 17 729.0 729.0 325.3 729.2 0.02 86 13 28645 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -61.4 338 12 739.8 739.8 325.7 739.9 0.02 87 12 29147 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -61.3 334 13 758.3 758.4 326.1 758.5 0.02 88 11 29698 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -58.6 330 14 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.5 0.03 89 10 30310 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -57.2 325 16 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.5 0.05 90 9.2 30849 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -57.1 844.2 844.2 328.2 844.7 0.05 TRP 341 8088 -49.7 -62.7 20 13.0 -50.0 320 27 304.0 304.0 283.0 304.0 0.02 WND 249 10136 -52.0 -76.2 4 24.2 -52.3 330 63 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5336.00 m Freezing level: 874.95 mb = 1242.06 m = 4074.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 881.12 mb = 1183.64 m = 3883.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.33 % Est. max temperature: 10.93 C = 51.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.02 mb = 479.08 m = 1571.77 ft T: 5.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.37 C/km ThetaE index: 0.77 C Layer 788.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 882.70 mb = 1169.27 m = 3836.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.15 C = 46.66 F Cap Strength: 2.85 C Lifted Index: 2.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.87 C Showalter Index: 2.21 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.10 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.60 C Cross Totals Index: 27.50 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 206.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54571.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.13 mb = 1056.54 m = 3466.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 347 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 167 14 -3.2 13.8 1 946 610 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 182 20 0.8 19.5 2 925 792 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 183 14 0.8 14.5 3 911 914 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 192 12 2.5 11.7 4 877 1219 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 234 13 10.4 7.4 5 850 1472 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 260 13 13.2 2.3 6 844 1524 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 266 12 12.1 0.9 7 812 1829 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 264 10 9.6 1.1 8 781 2134 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 245 11 9.9 4.6 9 751 2438 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 268 10 10.3 0.3 10 723 2743 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 286 11 11.0 -3.1 11 700 2994 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 315 9 6.1 -6.2 12 695 3048 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 315 9 6.1 -6.2 13 640 3658 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 313 14 10.3 -9.6 14 590 4267 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 278 13 12.4 -1.8 15 566 4572 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 287 6 5.8 -1.8 16 543 4877 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 287 9 8.3 -2.6 17 500 5490 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 276 15 15.2 -1.6 18 458 6096 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 249 10 9.1 3.5 19 438 6401 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 240 10 9.1 5.2 20 401 7010 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 190 3 0.6 3.4 21 400 7030 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 190 3 0.6 3.4 22 383 7315 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 197 8 2.5 8.1 23 366 7620 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 213 6 3.1 4.8 24 349 7925 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 235 14 11.9 8.3 25 341 8088 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 296 16 14.2 -6.9 26 334 8230 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 311 22 16.3 -14.1 27 300 8930 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 317 39 26.7 -28.8 28 290 9144 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 318 43 28.9 -32.1 29 252 10058 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 325 50 28.3 -40.8 30 250 10110 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 325 50 28.3 -40.8 31 249 10136 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 325 50 28.3 -40.8 32 200 11560 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 318 41 27.8 -30.5 33 165 12802 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 287 30 28.8 -8.6 34 150 13420 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 287 31 29.6 -9.2 35 143 13716 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 295 34 30.5 -14.5 36 124 14630 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 281 45 44.0 -8.2 37 113 15240 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 295 34 30.5 -14.5 38 100 16020 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 295 32 29.0 -13.2 39 85 17069 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 294 15 13.5 -6.1 40 70 18288 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 285 15 14.5 -3.9 41 70 18290 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 285 15 14.5 -3.9 42 63 18898 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 279 28 28.0 -4.2 43 60 19202 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 90 6 -5.6 -0.0 44 57 19507 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 131 4 -3.2 2.8 45 55 19812 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 216 12 7.2 10.0 46 52 20117 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 245 13 11.6 5.3 47 50 20370 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 232 16 12.3 9.6 48 50 20422 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 215 15 8.8 12.7 49 47 20726 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 297 8 6.8 -3.5 50 45 21031 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 279 10 9.7 -1.5 51 43 21336 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 4 13 -0.8 -13.1 52 41 21641 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 9 8 -1.3 -8.1 53 39 21946 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 240 10 9.1 5.2 54 37 22250 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 274 14 14.4 -1.0 55 33 22860 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 359 5 0.1 -4.9 56 32 23165 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 272 11 11.0 -0.4 57 30 23470 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 213 3 1.9 2.9 58 30 23470 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 172 4 -0.6 4.1 59 27 24079 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 157 3 -1.3 2.9 60 26 24384 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 225 6 4.5 4.6 61 23 24994 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 306 10 8.3 -6.1 62 22 25298 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 258 7 7.1 1.5 63 20 25908 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 9 8 -1.3 -8.1 64 20 25960 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 16 5 -1.5 -5.1 65 19 26213 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 247 4 3.8 1.7 66 18 26518 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 21 9 -3.2 -8.2 67 17 26822 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 58 2 -1.9 -1.2 68 17 27127 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 235 14 11.9 8.3 69 16 27432 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 263 14 14.0 1.7 70 15 27737 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 242 14 12.2 6.6 71 14 28042 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 274 14 14.4 -1.0 72 14 28346 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 190 3 0.6 3.4 73 10 30310 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 264 6 6.0 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.0 at 18.9 knts Storm direction: 347.0 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 147.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.2 neg: -10.6 tot: 97.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 46.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 236 5 182 16| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 22.7 -1.1 21.6 43.2 0.33| 18.1 6.1 1000 283 9 204 13| 6.7 3.0 9.7| 65.7 -1.1 64.6 64.6 0.62| 16.0 9.9 1500 299 12 223 11| 4.3 2.0 6.3| 74.8 -4.2 70.6 47.0 0.56| 12.8 7.1 2000 302 13 231 10| 3.5 1.5 5.0| 84.4 -10.1 74.3 37.1 0.51| 11.1 5.7 2500 308 15 241 10| 3.7 1.2 4.9|103.7 -10.1 93.6 37.5 0.57| 10.4 6.0 3000 314 16 254 9| 3.6 1.0 4.6|108.2 -10.6 97.6 32.5 0.55| 9.6 5.3 4000 318 18 269 9| 2.7 1.0 3.7|109.9 -38.1 71.8 17.9 0.34| 8.8 3.0 5000 319 19 272 9| 2.2 1.3 3.5|111.3 -44.2 67.1 13.4 0.28| 8.2 2.3 6000 317 19 270 10| 1.8 1.2 3.0|111.3 -67.8 43.5 7.3 0.16| 7.7 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190121.12.gif