UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 70 SFC 962 405 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.6 160 9 287.5 288.2 280.6 298.3 3.74 2 952 490 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 5.4 160 14 288.2 288.8 280.8 298.9 3.73 3 925 722 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 4.2 160 22 288.3 289.0 281.0 299.2 3.78 4 907 884 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 3.3 160 22 288.9 289.5 281.0 299.3 3.58 5 850 1414 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 0.3 175 14 289.1 289.7 281.1 299.4 3.55 6 820 1704 0.2 -3.8 74 4.0 -1.5 196 15 289.3 289.9 281.1 299.5 3.52 7 775 2153 -3.5 -4.8 91 1.3 -4.0 205 22 290.0 290.7 281.4 300.1 3.45 8 756 2350 -3.3 -4.3 93 1.0 -3.7 205 33 292.3 293.0 282.6 303.1 3.67 9 719 2745 -5.9 -6.2 98 0.3 -6.0 210 63 293.7 294.3 282.8 303.6 3.34 10 712 2822 -5.7 -5.8 99 0.1 -5.7 212 63 294.7 295.4 283.4 305.1 3.48 11 700 2955 -6.3 -6.7 97 0.4 -6.5 215 63 295.5 296.1 283.5 305.4 3.30 12 675 3239 -7.1 -8.0 93 0.9 -7.4 221 62 297.7 298.3 284.2 307.1 3.10 13 652 3509 -8.9 -9.0 99 0.1 -8.9 227 61 298.6 299.2 284.4 307.7 2.97 14 595 4214 -12.3 -13.2 93 0.9 -12.6 226 57 302.6 303.0 285.2 309.9 2.32 15 546 4866 -17.3 -21.3 71 4.0 -18.3 220 64 304.2 304.4 284.7 308.3 1.28 16 511 5360 -20.7 -23.4 79 2.7 -21.3 220 65 305.9 306.1 285.2 309.6 1.13 17 508 5403 -21.3 -25.5 69 4.2 -22.1 220 65 305.7 305.9 284.9 308.8 0.94 18 504 5461 -22.1 -33.1 36 11.0 -23.8 220 65 305.4 305.5 284.2 307.0 0.47 19 500 5520 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.6 220 65 305.4 305.4 284.0 306.4 0.30 20 475 5893 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -26.9 223 68 306.7 306.7 284.4 307.6 0.27 21 463 6078 -25.7 -49.7 9 24.0 -27.7 225 69 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.7 0.09 22 429 6625 -28.9 -50.9 10 22.0 -30.5 230 73 311.1 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.08 23 400 7120 -33.3 -45.3 29 12.0 -34.2 235 77 311.7 311.7 286.1 312.3 0.17 24 384 7405 -35.5 -45.5 35 10.0 -36.2 235 78 312.5 312.5 286.4 313.1 0.17 25 371 7644 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.1 235 78 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.5 0.24 26 359 7870 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.1 235 80 312.9 313.0 286.6 313.5 0.16 27 352 8004 -40.8 -47.1 51 6.3 -41.2 235 80 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.8 0.16 28 349 8062 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.6 235 80 313.3 313.3 286.7 313.9 0.15 29 344 8160 -42.1 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.5 236 79 313.5 313.5 286.7 313.9 0.11 30 338 8279 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.5 236 78 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.1 0.10 31 335 8339 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 237 78 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.2 0.12 32 328 8481 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.2 237 77 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.3 0.09 33 301 9048 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 240 73 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.7 0.06 34 300 9070 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 240 73 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.06 35 265 9870 -56.7 -60.8 60 4.1 -56.8 233 67 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.04 36 250 10240 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 230 65 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 37 243 10418 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 234 65 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 38 236 10604 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.4 239 65 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 39 229 10798 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 240 55 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.00 40 223 10971 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -48.8 240 43 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.00 41 215 11210 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.4 232 44 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 42 200 11680 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 225 49 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 43 197 11778 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.7 229 49 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 44 192 11945 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 235 48 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 45 183 12256 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 246 48 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 46 179 12399 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 248 49 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 47 176 12510 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 249 49 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 48 171 12699 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.8 251 50 372.9 372.9 301.1 373.0 0.00 49 161 13095 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -50.0 256 51 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 50 158 13219 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.2 258 51 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 51 151 13516 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -50.0 260 48 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 52 150 13560 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.6 260 47 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 53 143 13873 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -50.0 265 37 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 54 136 14200 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.4 254 29 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 55 129 14542 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.0 247 30 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 56 121 14951 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 250 38 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.6 0.00 57 119 15057 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.4 252 40 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 58 117 15165 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 254 42 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 59 100 16170 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.9 250 40 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 60 84 17280 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 276 20 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 61 70 18430 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 275 8 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 62 63 19092 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 258 14 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 63 61 19294 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 251 17 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 64 58 19610 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 260 18 481.4 481.4 313.5 481.5 0.00 65 56 19831 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 303 20 490.4 490.4 314.2 490.4 0.00 66 53 20176 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 335 12 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 67 50 20540 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 280 15 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 68 38 22250 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 16 15 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 69 33 23134 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 11 14 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 70 30 23740 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 70 14 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 71 30 23740 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 70 14 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 72 26 24646 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 66 23 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 73 24 25152 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 51 35 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 74 21 26000 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 56 25 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 75 20 26310 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 55 22 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 76 16 27742 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.8 48 25 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 77 14 28602 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.8 32 33 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 78 13 29080 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.9 48 21 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.03 79 10 30770 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -58.0 35 26 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.9 0.03 80 8.3 31974 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -56.8 874.2 874.2 328.9 874.6 0.04 81 7.4 32719 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -57.7 899.3 899.3 329.4 899.7 0.05 82 7.1 32989 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -56.0 924.0 924.0 329.9 924.6 0.06 TRP 250 10240 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 230 65 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 WND 352 8004 -40.8 -47.1 51 6.3 -41.2 235 80 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.8 0.16 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5450.00 m Freezing level: 817.57 mb = 1727.89 m = 5668.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 845.59 mb = 1455.93 m = 4776.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.43 % Est. max temperature: 13.10 C = 55.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 801.24 mb = 1887.99 m = 6194.13 ft T: -1.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.39 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 734.90 mb = 2572.72 m = 8440.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.72 C = 62.10 F Cap Strength: 7.52 C Lifted Index: 6.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.58 C Showalter Index: 6.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 93.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58923.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 784.31 mb = 2058.13 m = 6752.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 81 37 -36.4 -5.6 1 938 610 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 99 41 -40.9 6.6 2 925 722 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 99 41 -40.9 6.6 3 904 914 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 99 41 -40.9 6.6 4 870 1219 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 88 41 -40.8 -1.1 5 850 1414 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 90 35 -34.5 -0.1 6 807 1829 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 91 27 -26.6 0.4 7 776 2134 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 101 25 -24.5 5.0 8 747 2438 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 142 27 -16.8 21.3 9 719 2743 210 63 31.5 54.6 | 177 41 -1.8 40.5 10 700 2955 215 63 36.1 51.6 | 184 38 2.8 37.5 11 638 3658 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 207 28 12.6 24.5 12 589 4267 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 195 27 7.0 26.2 13 544 4877 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 193 36 7.8 34.9 14 500 5520 220 65 41.8 49.8 | 193 37 8.5 35.7 15 461 6096 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 204 38 15.5 34.7 16 400 7120 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 225 42 29.7 30.1 17 372 7620 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 225 43 30.6 30.7 18 356 7925 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 225 45 32.2 31.8 19 352 8004 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 225 45 32.2 31.8 20 300 9070 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 233 37 29.9 22.4 21 297 9144 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 233 36 29.0 21.9 22 250 10240 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 211 32 16.5 27.7 23 234 10668 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 231 29 23.0 18.4 24 223 10973 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 208 8 3.9 7.4 25 203 11582 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 170 21 -3.8 21.2 26 200 11680 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 184 21 1.3 20.6 27 185 12192 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 239 12 10.2 6.2 28 153 13411 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 286 19 17.9 -5.0 29 150 13560 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 295 14 13.0 -5.9 30 146 13716 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 331 16 7.7 -14.1 31 133 14326 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 60 10 -8.9 -5.2 32 127 14630 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 83 4 -4.3 -0.6 33 116 15240 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 290 9 8.2 -2.9 34 100 16170 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 275 4 4.3 -0.4 35 87 17069 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 45 30 -21.2 -21.1 36 83 17374 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 41 16 -10.4 -12.1 37 79 17678 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 36 17 -10.3 -14.1 38 75 17983 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 52 13 -10.1 -7.9 39 72 18288 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 46 23 -16.4 -15.6 40 70 18430 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 60 29 -25.4 -14.8 41 68 18593 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 66 34 -31.3 -14.1 42 62 19202 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 60 19 -16.9 -9.7 43 59 19507 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 73 19 -18.6 -5.6 44 56 19812 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 34 29 -16.0 -24.1 45 53 20117 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 50 40 -30.2 -25.7 46 51 20422 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 50 29 -22.1 -18.2 47 50 20540 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 48 25 -18.6 -16.7 48 49 20726 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 46 24 -17.6 -16.9 49 46 21031 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 51 39 -30.5 -24.7 50 44 21336 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 53 28 -22.7 -16.9 51 42 21641 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 55 42 -34.2 -24.0 52 40 21946 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 49 41 -31.1 -26.9 53 36 22555 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 59 52 -44.3 -27.1 54 33 23165 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 52 45 -35.8 -27.9 55 30 23740 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 68 50 -46.5 -18.9 56 30 23774 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 68 50 -46.5 -18.9 57 28 24079 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 69 50 -46.9 -17.7 58 27 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 73 53 -50.3 -15.6 59 25 24994 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 55 64 -52.6 -37.1 60 23 25298 60 40 -34.6 -20.0 | 63 76 -68.0 -34.1 61 20 26213 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 63 57 -50.5 -26.1 62 20 26310 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 63 58 -51.4 -26.7 63 18 26822 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 62 64 -56.3 -30.1 64 17 27432 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 51 61 -47.3 -38.3 65 15 28042 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 66 59 -54.2 -23.8 66 15 28346 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 55 62 -51.3 -35.5 67 14 28651 30 34 -17.0 -29.4 | 49 67 -50.3 -43.5 68 13 29261 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 63 52 -46.4 -23.3 69 12 29566 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 56 48 -39.2 -26.8 70 10 30770 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 54 60 -48.2 -35.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.1 at 48.2 knts Storm direction: 247.1 at 36.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 5.2 tot: 12.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 580.1 neg: -81.3 tot: 498.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 166.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.7 stream: 10.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 223.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 160 19 96 40| 0.0 13.4 13.4|124.3 0.0 124.3 248.6 0.93| 13.4 12.5 1000 159 18 94 40| 4.6 6.7 11.3|130.2 -80.0 50.1 50.1 0.20| 13.6 2.8 1500 169 17 94 37| 5.4 4.5 9.8|145.7 -81.3 64.5 43.0 0.20| 12.3 2.5 2000 181 19 99 33| 4.0 7.8 11.8|272.7 -81.3 191.4 95.7 0.48| 14.3 6.8 2500 193 26 113 30| 7.6 6.3 13.8|495.0 -81.3 413.8 165.5 0.61| 17.6 10.7 3000 202 32 127 26| 7.3 5.2 12.5|580.1 -81.3 498.8 166.3 0.63| 16.7 10.5 4000 212 39 147 23| 5.5 4.2 9.8|613.0-122.1 490.9 122.7 0.55| 14.1 7.7 5000 215 44 160 24| 4.4 4.2 8.6|616.4-131.2 485.2 97.0 0.50| 12.1 6.1 6000 217 48 170 25| 4.7 3.5 8.1|729.6-131.2 598.4 99.7 0.55| 11.1 6.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200121.12.gif