UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 107 SFC 967 405 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 11.3 0 0 292.3 293.5 285.9 311.6 6.69 2 961 458 18.0 8.0 52 10.0 12.2 39 1 294.5 295.7 287.0 314.8 7.01 3 951 547 18.0 7.0 49 11.0 11.7 104 3 295.4 296.6 286.9 314.6 6.61 4 944 610 19.0 8.0 49 11.0 12.6 150 4 297.0 298.3 288.1 317.9 7.14 5 925 783 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.5 245 4 298.1 299.5 288.8 320.1 7.49 6 893 1084 17.4 5.4 45 12.0 10.6 253 3 300.1 301.3 288.3 318.8 6.30 7 850 1506 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.2 80 1 304.4 305.4 288.9 320.6 5.35 8 845 1556 17.0 1.0 34 16.0 8.5 78 1 304.5 305.4 288.5 319.3 4.87 9 830 1709 17.6 -10.4 14 28.0 5.4 74 3 306.7 307.1 286.5 313.3 2.08 10 813 1886 16.0 3.0 42 13.0 8.8 92 4 306.8 307.9 290.2 324.7 5.85 11 786 2172 15.8 1.8 39 14.0 8.0 203 7 309.6 310.6 290.8 326.7 5.55 12 769 2358 14.6 -2.4 31 17.0 5.9 218 11 310.2 311.0 289.8 323.3 4.17 13 764 2413 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.2 222 12 310.6 311.6 291.1 327.8 5.55 14 757 2490 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.7 222 13 310.3 311.7 292.6 333.2 7.45 15 731 2783 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 7.6 205 12 310.4 311.8 292.9 334.4 7.83 16 720 2910 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.9 205 14 310.8 312.1 292.0 331.0 6.51 17 709 3037 8.8 4.9 76 3.9 6.5 205 16 311.1 312.5 293.0 334.8 7.68 18 700 3143 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.5 205 17 311.8 313.1 292.7 333.5 7.00 19 695 3202 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 208 17 312.2 313.3 292.0 331.0 6.01 20 671 3491 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.7 222 16 312.7 313.6 291.1 328.0 4.85 21 657 3663 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -1.4 230 16 314.6 315.0 289.6 322.6 2.47 22 642 3852 5.6 -20.4 13 26.0 -3.4 223 19 316.4 316.6 288.9 320.4 1.17 23 607 4308 3.6 -24.4 11 28.0 -5.3 204 26 319.2 319.4 289.5 322.3 0.87 24 583 4634 0.8 -25.2 12 26.0 -7.1 197 20 319.7 319.8 289.6 322.6 0.85 25 576 4730 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -6.9 202 20 320.5 320.7 290.1 324.3 1.10 26 563 4913 0.2 -27.8 10 28.0 -7.9 211 21 322.2 322.3 290.2 324.6 0.69 27 509 5711 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.8 217 25 323.2 323.4 290.9 327.1 1.11 28 500 5850 -7.5 -28.5 17 21.0 -12.9 215 25 323.9 324.0 290.7 326.5 0.73 29 483 6117 -9.3 -32.3 14 23.0 -14.6 230 26 324.9 325.0 290.8 326.8 0.53 30 433 6949 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -20.1 227 30 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.7 0.36 31 415 7266 -17.7 -48.7 5 31.0 -21.7 226 32 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.11 32 400 7540 -19.9 -39.9 15 20.0 -23.0 225 33 329.1 329.2 291.8 330.3 0.30 33 397 7596 -20.3 -39.3 17 19.0 -23.3 225 33 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.5 0.32 34 346 8596 -30.1 -44.1 24 14.0 -31.6 233 30 329.2 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.22 35 334 8846 -31.9 -45.9 24 14.0 -33.2 235 29 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.9 0.19 36 330 8932 -31.5 -51.5 12 20.0 -33.1 231 31 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.10 37 301 9577 -36.5 -60.5 7 24.0 -37.7 234 39 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.04 38 300 9600 -36.5 -60.5 7 24.0 -37.7 235 39 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.04 39 287 9906 -38.3 -57.3 12 19.0 -39.3 238 35 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.06 40 282 10026 -39.1 -56.1 15 17.0 -40.0 240 33 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.07 41 277 10149 -40.1 -62.1 8 22.0 -41.0 239 33 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.03 42 273 10248 -40.9 -57.9 14 17.0 -41.7 238 34 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.06 43 250 10840 -45.7 -59.7 19 14.0 -46.2 230 37 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.05 44 237 11194 -48.5 -61.5 21 13.0 -48.9 227 39 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.3 0.04 45 228 11448 -49.1 -68.1 9 19.0 -49.6 226 40 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.02 46 200 12300 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.6 220 43 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 47 186 12765 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -55.0 219 39 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 48 175 13152 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 218 36 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 49 170 13335 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.2 217 34 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 50 152 14038 -60.5 -79.5 7 19.0 -60.7 215 28 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 51 150 14120 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 210 29 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.01 52 149 14162 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.1 211 29 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 53 140 14551 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 216 24 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.2 0.00 54 138 14641 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 217 23 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 55 131 14966 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 221 19 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 56 120 15510 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 230 16 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 57 117 15667 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 233 16 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 58 110 16049 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 239 17 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 59 109 16106 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 240 17 398.9 398.9 305.0 399.0 0.00 60 100 16640 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 250 17 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 61 83 17788 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 236 14 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 62 77 18254 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 230 13 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 63 74 18502 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 162 10 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 64 70 18850 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 55 4 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 65 66 19223 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 76 6 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.5 0.00 66 60 19826 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 69 9 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 67 58 20040 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 66 10 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 68 52 20731 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 160 12 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 69 50 20980 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 140 16 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 70 49 21108 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 135 14 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.00 71 45 21650 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 134 5 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 72 36 23077 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.4 99 13 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.01 73 30 24250 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 95 16 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 74 27 24930 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.8 101 18 616.0 616.0 321.3 616.0 0.01 75 23 25976 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.0 67 25 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.02 76 20 26900 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.0 85 34 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 77 16 28384 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.8 100 39 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.2 0.04 78 13 29774 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.5 92 24 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 79 11 30905 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 96 25 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 80 10 31560 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.2 100 27 878.8 878.9 329.0 880.2 0.13 81 9.6 31842 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.8 894.4 894.5 329.4 896.3 0.17 82 9.2 32137 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.2 903.8 903.9 329.5 905.7 0.17 TRP 152 14038 -60.5 -79.5 7 19.0 -60.7 215 28 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 561.43 mb = 4936.58 m = 16195.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.25 mb = 3585.61 m = 11763.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.71 % Est. max temperature: 30.68 C = 87.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 844.99 mb = 1556.45 m = 5106.41 ft T: 17.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.87 C/km ThetaE index: 7.33 C Layer 845.0- 813.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 558.89 mb = 4971.46 m = 16310.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.02 C = 114.83 F Cap Strength: 11.17 C Lifted Index: 9.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.47 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.67 C Showalter Index: 8.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 55.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56496.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 773.87 mb = 2304.20 m = 7559.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 245 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 65 11 -10.4 -4.8 1 944 610 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 84 12 -12.4 -1.3 2 925 783 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 66 7 -6.8 -3.1 3 911 914 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 51 8 -6.4 -5.1 4 879 1219 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 69 9 -8.0 -3.1 5 850 1506 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 66 12 -11.4 -5.0 6 818 1829 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 67 15 -14.2 -6.2 7 789 2134 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 96 8 -8.4 0.8 8 761 2438 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 164 5 -1.2 4.4 9 734 2743 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 139 8 -5.4 6.1 10 700 3143 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 163 11 -3.2 10.6 11 657 3658 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 198 6 1.8 5.5 12 609 4267 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 182 19 0.6 18.8 13 586 4572 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 160 15 -5.2 14.5 14 564 4877 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 180 13 0.1 13.4 15 543 5182 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 208 14 6.5 12.2 16 500 5850 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 194 16 3.9 15.7 17 484 6096 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 219 15 9.5 11.9 18 400 7540 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 215 23 12.9 18.5 19 396 7620 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 215 23 12.9 18.5 20 334 8839 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 228 18 13.3 11.8 21 320 9144 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 210 28 14.0 24.3 22 300 9600 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 231 28 21.5 17.6 23 280 10058 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 237 22 18.2 11.7 24 250 10840 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 223 26 17.9 19.0 25 203 12192 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 211 33 17.2 28.2 26 200 12300 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 211 33 17.2 28.2 27 152 14038 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 197 19 5.6 18.1 28 150 14120 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 191 21 4.1 20.3 29 125 15240 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 188 7 0.9 6.5 30 100 16640 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 260 6 5.5 1.0 31 77 18288 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 173 4 -0.5 3.6 32 70 18850 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 63 15 -13.7 -7.1 33 69 18898 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 69 15 -14.4 -5.5 34 57 20117 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 65 21 -19.5 -9.0 35 55 20422 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 105 29 -27.6 7.3 36 52 20726 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 114 16 -14.5 6.5 37 50 20980 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 110 22 -20.7 7.5 38 50 21031 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 108 21 -20.1 6.7 39 47 21336 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 93 21 -20.8 1.2 40 45 21641 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 85 14 -14.0 -1.3 41 41 22250 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 93 27 -27.3 1.4 42 39 22555 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 96 23 -22.5 2.2 43 37 22860 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 82 25 -24.4 -3.6 44 36 23165 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 83 22 -22.2 -2.7 45 34 23470 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 87 28 -28.2 -1.7 46 32 23774 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 68 28 -26.4 -10.6 47 31 24079 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 83 28 -27.4 -3.3 48 30 24250 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 83 27 -26.4 -3.4 49 29 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 77 28 -27.4 -6.3 50 28 24689 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 90 28 -27.8 -0.1 51 27 24994 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 87 28 -28.2 -1.7 52 26 25298 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 73 25 -24.2 -7.2 53 23 25908 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 65 36 -33.1 -15.4 54 21 26518 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 75 35 -34.1 -9.0 55 20 26900 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 56 18 27432 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 85 51 -50.4 -4.8 57 17 28042 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 80 47 -46.3 -7.9 58 15 28651 110 41 -38.5 14.0 | 101 50 -49.0 9.2 59 14 29261 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 98 38 -37.7 5.1 60 13 29870 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 82 34 -33.4 -4.8 61 10 31560 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 90 37 -37.0 -0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.3 at 15.3 knts Storm direction: 245.3 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.4 neg: -19.1 tot: 55.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.52 Bulk Shear: 19.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 204 3 78 9| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 13.7 -9.2 4.5 9.0 -0.02| 14.8 -0.3 1000 228 3 72 9| 0.0 0.9 0.9| 21.9 -11.3 10.6 10.6 0.12| 10.8 1.3 1500 207 3 77 9| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 31.8 -16.0 15.8 10.5 0.13| 9.5 1.2 2000 208 4 82 9| 3.9 1.2 5.0| 58.7 -16.0 42.7 21.3 0.34| 11.2 3.8 2500 211 6 91 7| 3.1 1.7 4.8| 62.4 -19.1 43.3 17.3 0.30| 10.1 3.0 3000 210 8 105 7| 3.2 1.4 4.6| 74.4 -19.1 55.3 18.4 0.35| 9.5 3.3 4000 212 11 133 6| 2.9 2.0 4.9| 79.0 -46.0 33.0 8.3 0.20| 9.5 2.0 5000 212 13 152 7| 2.9 1.6 4.6|119.2 -62.8 56.4 11.3 0.25| 9.3 2.3 6000 215 15 168 8| 2.8 1.5 4.3|145.6 -72.6 73.0 12.2 0.26| 8.7 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190721.12.gif