UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 SFC 966 405 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.8 0 0 296.5 298.1 289.3 322.0 8.79 2 954 513 22.8 12.8 53 10.0 16.4 355 1 300.0 301.7 291.3 328.7 9.78 3 925 779 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.3 15 4 302.0 303.7 291.4 328.9 9.06 4 908 940 22.0 12.0 53 10.0 15.5 13 4 303.4 305.2 292.4 332.4 9.75 5 880 1211 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.2 302 4 304.5 306.4 293.2 335.4 10.33 6 851 1501 20.8 9.8 49 11.0 13.8 17 1 307.8 309.5 293.1 335.1 8.97 7 850 1511 20.8 9.8 49 11.0 13.8 20 1 307.9 309.6 293.1 335.2 8.98 8 831 1706 19.8 10.8 56 9.0 14.0 96 2 308.9 310.7 294.0 338.8 9.84 9 804 1989 18.8 5.8 42 13.0 11.0 184 6 310.7 312.1 292.5 333.0 7.21 10 794 2097 19.6 -6.4 17 26.0 6.9 210 7 312.7 313.3 289.5 322.3 2.98 11 786 2184 19.4 -9.6 13 29.0 6.0 221 8 313.4 313.9 289.0 321.0 2.34 12 740 2699 16.2 -15.8 10 32.0 3.1 229 20 315.4 315.7 288.9 320.4 1.51 13 700 3168 12.4 -11.6 18 24.0 1.9 225 21 316.2 316.6 289.9 323.6 2.25 14 682 3386 10.4 -9.6 23 20.0 1.4 225 19 316.3 316.9 290.3 325.2 2.70 15 602 4411 3.8 -32.2 5 36.0 -5.9 210 17 320.2 320.3 289.3 321.8 0.43 16 580 4712 1.0 -30.0 8 31.0 -7.5 197 15 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.3 0.55 17 546 5196 -1.3 -30.3 9 29.0 -9.1 185 11 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.3 0.56 18 521 5568 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.9 166 8 323.5 323.8 291.3 328.4 1.41 19 502 5859 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -11.8 152 5 324.3 324.5 291.3 328.5 1.21 20 500 5890 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -11.9 150 5 324.4 324.6 291.3 328.6 1.19 21 476 6270 -10.7 -22.7 37 12.0 -14.2 124 5 324.5 324.8 291.5 329.1 1.30 22 469 6383 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -15.1 123 5 324.7 324.9 291.4 328.9 1.20 23 461 6515 -12.5 -28.5 25 16.0 -16.4 122 6 325.3 325.4 291.2 328.1 0.79 24 444 6799 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.8 120 7 325.2 325.4 290.9 327.3 0.57 25 437 6919 -15.5 -39.5 11 24.0 -19.6 120 8 326.5 326.5 291.0 327.5 0.28 26 406 7470 -19.1 -46.1 7 27.0 -22.7 116 10 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.4 0.15 27 400 7580 -19.9 -45.9 8 26.0 -23.3 115 11 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.16 28 347 8614 -28.5 -48.5 13 20.0 -30.4 78 13 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.13 29 341 8738 -29.5 -46.5 18 17.0 -31.2 84 14 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.1 0.17 30 336 8843 -29.1 -51.1 10 22.0 -31.1 89 15 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.10 31 301 9617 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.8 99 17 334.7 334.8 293.1 335.1 0.10 32 300 9640 -35.9 -52.9 16 17.0 -37.0 100 17 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.2 0.09 33 293 9804 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.2 110 17 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.6 0.13 34 287 9946 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.4 118 16 335.3 335.3 293.3 335.7 0.10 35 283 10042 -39.1 -58.1 12 19.0 -40.1 124 16 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.05 36 272 10313 -41.3 -61.3 10 20.0 -42.1 127 15 336.4 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.04 37 250 10880 -45.5 -64.5 10 19.0 -46.1 130 12 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.03 38 227 11518 -49.3 -68.3 9 19.0 -49.7 139 10 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 39 223 11634 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -50.5 141 10 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.03 40 220 11723 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 144 10 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 41 202 12276 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 158 10 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 42 200 12340 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 160 10 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 43 191 12636 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.8 173 7 349.4 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 44 176 13155 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 211 11 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 45 161 13716 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.5 235 16 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.6 0.00 46 150 14160 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 235 18 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 47 137 14723 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 242 17 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 48 132 14953 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 244 15 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 49 127 15191 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.3 245 13 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 50 121 15489 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 260 11 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 51 108 16187 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.4 287 10 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 52 102 16538 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 300 9 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 53 100 16660 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 305 9 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 54 82 17877 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 332 2 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 55 71 18762 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 341 6 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 56 70 18850 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 340 7 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 57 66 19217 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 51 14 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.00 58 65 19312 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 87 13 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 59 59 19920 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 320 5 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 60 50 20960 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 95 7 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 61 46 21489 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.7 60 14 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.01 62 38 22709 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.2 91 15 556.1 556.1 318.4 556.1 0.01 63 35 23240 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.7 62 21 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.9 0.01 64 30 24240 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 70 24 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 65 27 24918 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.5 72 27 617.1 617.1 321.4 617.2 0.01 66 25 25416 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.0 67 24 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.02 67 20 26880 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.9 80 21 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.4 0.03 68 16 28368 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -49.9 71 28 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.5 0.05 69 13 29769 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -50.4 77 34 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.7 0.07 70 11 30905 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.4 88 40 850.1 850.2 328.4 851.3 0.11 71 10 31560 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 100 45 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 72 10 31560 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -49.3 100 45 878.1 878.2 329.0 879.7 0.15 73 9.7 31769 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.0 881.2 881.3 329.1 882.6 0.13 74 8.3 32840 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.4 924.6 924.7 329.9 926.4 0.17 TRP 127 15191 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.3 245 13 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 565.22 mb = 4922.69 m = 16150.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 666.94 mb = 3569.06 m = 11709.36 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.35 % Est. max temperature: 33.71 C = 92.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.31 mb = 1558.67 m = 5113.67 ft T: 20.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.16 C/km ThetaE index: 18.41 C Layer 804.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.03 mb = 3985.16 m = 13074.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.34 C = 108.21 F Cap Strength: 9.89 C Lifted Index: 3.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.69 C Showalter Index: 1.73 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 124.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.15 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53286.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 792.69 mb = 2111.10 m = 6926.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 63 8 -7.1 -3.7 1 943 610 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 50 9 -6.8 -5.6 2 925 779 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 47 11 -8.2 -7.5 3 911 914 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 49 11 -8.5 -7.4 4 879 1219 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 33 7 -3.7 -5.7 5 850 1511 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 58 9 -7.5 -4.6 6 819 1829 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 82 9 -8.9 -1.2 7 790 2134 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 141 3 -2.0 2.4 8 762 2438 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 189 4 0.6 4.1 9 736 2743 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 223 14 9.7 10.5 10 700 3168 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 215 14 7.7 11.2 11 659 3658 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 210 10 4.9 8.3 12 635 3962 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 190 13 2.4 12.8 13 611 4267 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 202 10 3.8 9.3 14 588 4572 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 166 12 -3.0 11.8 15 567 4877 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 163 9 -2.7 8.5 16 500 5890 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 94 10 -9.6 0.7 17 487 6096 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 82 11 -10.4 -1.4 18 400 7580 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 93 17 -17.1 1.0 19 398 7620 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 93 17 -17.1 1.0 20 350 8534 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 70 20 -18.7 -6.8 21 335 8839 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 81 22 -22.1 -3.7 22 322 9144 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 81 24 -24.1 -3.7 23 308 9449 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 82 25 -25.1 -3.7 24 300 9640 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 88 24 -23.9 -0.7 25 282 10058 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 105 21 -20.2 5.5 26 250 10880 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 104 17 -16.3 4.0 27 225 11582 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 106 14 -13.6 4.0 28 200 12340 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 118 12 -10.6 5.7 29 186 12802 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 108 8 -7.1 2.3 30 169 13411 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 225 6 4.3 4.4 31 150 14160 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 229 10 7.6 6.6 32 146 14326 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 238 13 11.1 6.8 33 127 15191 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 249 5 4.6 1.8 34 126 15240 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 264 4 4.1 0.4 35 100 16660 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 358 9 0.2 -8.8 36 85 17678 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 56 8 -6.6 -4.5 37 77 18288 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 44 9 -6.4 -6.6 38 70 18850 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 25 11 -4.7 -10.3 39 66 19202 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 51 22 -17.0 -13.6 40 63 19507 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 124 14 -11.2 7.6 41 60 19812 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 49 7 -5.4 -4.7 42 54 20422 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 54 24 -19.4 -14.0 43 50 20960 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 78 14 -14.1 -3.1 44 47 21336 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 64 21 -18.9 -9.2 45 45 21641 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 58 22 -18.6 -11.7 46 43 21946 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 75 28 -26.8 -7.2 47 39 22555 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 90 21 -20.7 -0.1 48 35 23165 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 57 26 -21.9 -14.0 49 34 23470 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 76 36 -34.7 -8.5 50 32 23774 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 86 26 -26.1 -2.0 51 31 24079 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 68 28 -25.9 -10.5 52 30 24240 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 68 32 -29.7 -11.9 53 29 24384 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 68 36 -33.4 -13.3 54 28 24689 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 72 37 -35.1 -11.2 55 24 25603 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 64 31 -28.0 -13.4 56 22 26213 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 80 38 -37.0 -6.3 57 20 26880 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 75 29 -27.8 -7.3 58 18 27432 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 71 28 -26.5 -8.9 59 18 27737 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 80 37 -36.0 -6.2 60 16 28346 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 68 36 -33.4 -13.3 61 15 28956 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 77 40 -38.6 -9.2 62 12 30175 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 73 43 -40.9 -12.7 63 10 31560 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 95 52 -51.4 4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.7 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 242.7 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.2 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 150.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.5 neg: -19.9 tot: 21.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.24 Bulk Shear: 22.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 8 2 51 10| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 0.8 -5.3 -4.5 -9.0 -0.44| 4.8 -2.1 1000 349 3 45 9| 2.1 1.2 3.3| 5.9 -12.4 -6.4 -6.4 -0.18| 6.7 -1.2 1500 356 3 47 9| 1.3 0.8 2.1| 22.7 -12.4 10.4 6.9 0.22| 7.1 1.6 2000 250 4 56 4| 2.1 0.6 2.7| 32.5 -12.4 20.1 10.1 0.40| 7.8 3.1 2500 233 7 103 2| 4.0 0.5 4.4| 41.5 -14.2 27.3 10.9 0.38| 8.7 3.3 3000 230 9 176 2| 3.3 0.2 3.5| 41.5 -19.9 21.6 7.2 0.32| 7.8 2.5 4000 224 11 191 5| 2.5 0.9 3.3| 46.2 -39.5 6.6 1.7 0.16| 7.3 1.2 5000 217 12 180 6| 2.0 1.6 3.6| 46.2 -68.0 -21.8 -4.4 -0.02| 7.2 -0.2 6000 213 11 166 5| 1.6 1.8 3.5| 48.4 -85.6 -37.2 -6.2 -0.10| 6.7 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200721.12.gif