UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018062112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 JUN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 JUN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 971 405 15.6 13.3 86 2.3 14.2 0 0 291.2 293.0 288.5 319.3 9.93 2 964 466 15.4 12.9 85 2.5 13.8 342 2 291.6 293.3 288.5 319.2 9.74 3 925 811 15.2 11.9 81 3.3 13.1 275 3 294.9 296.6 289.4 322.2 9.50 4 901 1034 14.8 10.7 76 4.1 12.3 313 3 296.7 298.3 289.6 322.8 9.00 5 896 1081 14.8 9.8 72 5.0 11.8 316 3 297.1 298.7 289.3 321.9 8.51 6 887 1167 14.6 10.3 75 4.3 12.0 322 3 297.8 299.4 289.9 323.7 8.90 7 880 1234 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.2 318 3 298.7 299.8 287.7 316.8 6.13 8 874 1292 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.2 288 3 299.3 300.4 287.9 317.6 6.18 9 855 1478 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.9 191 1 299.7 300.9 288.5 319.2 6.59 10 852 1507 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 175 1 300.0 301.4 289.5 322.4 7.60 11 850 1527 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 165 1 300.2 301.6 289.6 322.7 7.62 12 839 1637 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.3 179 2 301.3 302.6 289.6 322.7 7.20 13 831 1717 13.0 8.9 76 4.1 10.5 190 3 301.7 303.3 291.0 327.3 8.64 14 824 1788 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 9.0 199 4 302.4 303.8 289.9 323.8 7.13 15 814 1891 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.8 202 6 303.3 304.8 291.0 327.7 8.18 16 809 1943 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.5 200 8 304.0 305.5 291.0 327.4 7.79 17 798 2058 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.2 194 10 304.4 305.5 289.6 322.7 6.04 18 784 2206 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.1 192 12 304.6 305.8 290.0 324.3 6.51 19 764 2421 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.1 199 12 305.2 306.2 289.4 322.1 5.55 20 743 2651 7.0 2.1 71 4.9 4.4 210 13 305.0 306.1 289.8 323.2 6.00 21 729 2807 5.6 1.0 72 4.6 3.2 220 14 305.1 306.2 289.5 322.3 5.65 22 725 2852 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.7 223 14 305.6 306.4 288.5 319.2 4.42 23 720 2909 6.2 -18.8 15 25.0 -2.3 227 14 306.9 307.1 285.6 310.8 1.20 24 718 2932 6.4 -33.6 4 40.0 -3.6 229 14 307.3 307.4 284.7 308.4 0.31 25 700 3140 5.4 -38.6 2 44.0 -4.6 245 15 308.5 308.5 285.0 309.2 0.19 26 696 3187 5.4 -37.6 3 43.0 -4.5 248 15 309.0 309.0 285.2 309.7 0.22 27 689 3269 5.2 -21.8 12 27.0 -3.5 252 15 309.6 309.8 286.4 312.9 0.97 28 680 3376 5.0 -32.0 5 37.0 -4.6 258 15 310.6 310.7 286.0 311.9 0.38 29 659 3631 3.4 -26.6 9 30.0 -5.2 273 16 311.6 311.7 286.7 313.8 0.66 30 589 4529 -3.1 -33.1 8 30.0 -10.1 281 18 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.6 0.40 31 576 4706 -4.3 -31.3 10 27.0 -10.7 278 19 314.8 314.9 287.6 316.5 0.49 32 572 4760 -4.9 -25.9 18 21.0 -10.6 277 19 314.7 314.9 287.9 317.5 0.81 33 564 4871 -5.7 -29.7 13 24.0 -11.5 275 20 315.0 315.2 287.8 317.1 0.58 34 558 4954 -6.5 -25.5 21 19.0 -11.6 276 20 315.1 315.2 288.1 318.0 0.86 35 554 5011 -6.9 -28.9 15 22.0 -12.3 276 20 315.2 315.4 287.9 317.5 0.63 36 542 5181 -8.3 -29.3 17 21.0 -13.3 278 20 315.6 315.7 288.0 317.7 0.62 37 519 5515 -11.1 -24.1 33 13.0 -14.5 282 21 316.1 316.3 288.6 319.7 1.05 38 500 5800 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -16.8 285 21 316.3 316.5 288.5 319.3 0.86 39 481 6092 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -19.0 275 23 316.7 316.8 288.5 319.1 0.70 40 469 6282 -17.7 -34.7 21 17.0 -20.7 276 22 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.7 0.43 41 444 6688 -21.1 -33.1 33 12.0 -23.2 280 20 317.9 318.0 288.7 319.8 0.53 42 430 6924 -22.9 -36.9 27 14.0 -24.9 280 25 318.6 318.6 288.7 319.9 0.38 43 404 7378 -25.3 -52.3 6 27.0 -27.7 280 34 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.5 0.07 44 400 7450 -25.7 -44.7 15 19.0 -27.8 280 36 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.3 0.18 45 397 7505 -25.9 -43.9 17 18.0 -27.9 280 36 322.0 322.1 289.6 322.8 0.20 46 394 7559 -26.1 -38.1 31 12.0 -27.7 280 37 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.8 0.36 47 388 7670 -26.9 -37.9 35 11.0 -28.4 279 38 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.2 0.38 48 378 7858 -27.7 -42.7 23 15.0 -29.4 276 41 324.2 324.2 290.3 325.1 0.23 49 357 8267 -30.3 -53.3 9 23.0 -32.0 270 47 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.3 0.08 50 318 9079 -36.7 -50.7 22 14.0 -37.6 270 49 328.1 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.11 51 300 9480 -39.3 -57.3 13 18.0 -40.2 270 53 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.06 52 293 9642 -40.1 -59.1 11 19.0 -40.9 269 54 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.05 53 250 10710 -49.5 -57.5 39 8.0 -49.8 260 58 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.06 54 249 10736 -49.7 -57.7 39 8.0 -50.0 260 59 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.8 0.06 55 241 10950 -48.3 -64.3 14 16.0 -48.7 260 54 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.03 56 232 11199 -49.9 -68.9 9 19.0 -50.3 260 49 339.0 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.02 57 228 11313 -48.9 -69.9 7 21.0 -49.4 260 48 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 58 200 12170 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -50.0 250 60 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 59 150 14050 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 250 36 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 60 100 16590 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.7 220 19 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 61 92 17105 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 178 8 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.2 0.00 62 83 17740 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.3 200 21 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 63 79 18044 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 225 15 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 64 71 18702 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 206 8 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 65 70 18790 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 215 6 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 66 65 19248 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 194 9 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 67 57 20066 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 168 2 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 68 54 20405 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 113 4 492.8 492.8 314.4 492.8 0.00 69 50 20890 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 35 6 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 70 45 21557 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 97 19 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 71 39 22467 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 119 15 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 72 37 22804 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 111 18 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 73 33 23537 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 73 20 582.7 582.7 319.8 582.7 0.01 74 30 24150 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 100 24 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 75 28 24595 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 107 20 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 76 24 25594 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 115 14 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 77 22 26163 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.6 76 20 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.6 0.02 78 20 26790 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 75 12 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 79 15 28709 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.1 68 16 770.0 770.0 326.5 770.6 0.07 80 11 30809 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 97 26 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 81 11 30809 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.6 97 26 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.7 0.11 82 10 31460 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 100 29 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 83 9.1 32110 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.0 909.0 909.1 329.7 911.0 0.18 84 8.3 32749 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.6 932.4 932.5 330.1 934.7 0.20 85 7.8 33182 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -49.0 958.0 958.1 330.5 960.9 0.25 TRP 249 10736 -49.7 -57.7 39 8.0 -50.0 260 59 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.8 0.06 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5660.00 m Freezing level: 622.38 mb = 4100.95 m = 13454.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.87 mb = 2876.44 m = 9437.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.85 % Est. max temperature: 27.01 C = 80.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 938.30 mb = 691.62 m = 2269.06 ft T: 15.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.18 C/km ThetaE index: 6.93 C Layer 880.0- 874.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 750.71 mb = 2565.86 m = 8418.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.35 C = 84.82 F Cap Strength: 5.77 C Lifted Index: 2.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.56 C Showalter Index: 1.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: -9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 111.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.59 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53677.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.01 mb = 1388.91 m = 4556.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 117 10 -9.3 4.7 1 948 610 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 112 4 -4.1 1.7 2 925 811 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 125 8 -6.3 4.4 3 914 914 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 113 7 -6.8 3.0 4 881 1219 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 106 8 -7.6 2.2 5 850 1527 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 121 11 -9.5 5.6 6 820 1829 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 142 12 -7.2 9.2 7 790 2134 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 156 18 -7.2 16.5 8 762 2438 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 162 17 -5.2 16.0 9 734 2743 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 176 16 -1.3 16.2 10 700 3140 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 201 12 4.3 11.0 11 656 3658 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 244 7 6.7 3.3 12 607 4267 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 268 7 7.1 0.3 13 562 4877 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 255 11 10.6 2.9 14 500 5800 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 274 11 11.0 -0.8 15 480 6096 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 259 14 13.6 2.7 16 442 6706 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 263 10 10.4 1.2 17 400 7450 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 273 26 26.2 -1.6 18 390 7620 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 274 27 27.1 -1.7 19 358 8230 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 263 38 37.7 4.7 20 315 9144 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 263 40 39.7 4.7 21 300 9480 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 264 44 43.7 4.7 22 252 10668 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 253 52 49.8 15.1 23 250 10710 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 253 50 47.8 14.8 24 249 10736 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 253 51 48.8 14.9 25 229 11278 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 251 39 37.0 12.8 26 200 12170 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 242 53 47.1 25.2 27 190 12497 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 252 45 42.9 13.9 28 182 12802 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 234 41 33.3 24.5 29 165 13411 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 246 46 41.9 18.4 30 150 14050 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 235 30 24.5 17.0 31 137 14630 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 231 23 18.0 14.6 32 124 15240 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 238 23 19.7 12.4 33 100 16590 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 189 19 2.9 19.2 34 93 17069 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 144 16 -9.3 12.7 35 88 17374 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 139 20 -13.1 15.0 36 84 17678 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 172 26 -3.6 25.9 37 76 18288 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 179 9 -0.2 8.9 38 72 18593 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 157 17 -6.4 15.3 39 70 18790 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 149 11 -5.8 9.6 40 69 18898 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 132 11 -8.3 7.5 41 62 19507 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 158 19 -7.0 17.5 42 59 19812 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 122 10 -8.8 5.5 43 50 20890 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 89 13 -12.7 -0.2 44 49 21031 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 67 19 -17.9 -7.6 45 47 21336 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 91 26 -25.7 0.3 46 44 21641 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 109 30 -28.6 9.9 47 42 21946 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 108 22 -21.1 6.8 48 40 22250 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 121 22 -19.1 11.6 49 37 22860 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 112 29 -27.1 11.2 50 33 23470 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 86 27 -27.1 -1.8 51 30 24150 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 105 34 -32.9 8.8 52 29 24384 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 108 36 -34.4 11.4 53 26 24994 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 113 20 -18.7 8.1 54 25 25298 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 108 22 -21.1 6.8 55 24 25603 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 116 24 -22.0 10.6 56 23 25908 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 94 26 -26.0 1.7 57 22 26213 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 89 29 -28.6 -0.5 58 21 26518 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 105 23 -22.2 5.8 59 20 26790 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 94 21 -20.9 1.6 60 20 26822 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 93 22 -21.8 1.3 61 19 27127 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 98 24 -24.2 3.4 62 18 27432 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 95 24 -24.1 2.1 63 17 28042 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 88 24 -24.3 -0.8 64 16 28346 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 99 30 -29.3 4.7 65 15 28651 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 86 23 -22.9 -1.7 66 14 29261 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 99 30 -29.3 4.7 67 10 31460 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 104 39 -37.8 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.8 at 13.9 knts Storm direction: 296.8 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.1 neg: -11.6 tot: 80.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.00 Bulk Shear: 15.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 4 118 7| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 2.9 -7.3 -4.4 -8.7 -0.11| 11.7 -1.3 1000 300 3 115 7| 0.0 0.9 0.9| 9.0 -9.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.03| 8.5 0.3 1500 277 3 125 8| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 26.1 -11.6 14.4 9.6 0.21| 8.2 1.8 2000 221 5 145 10| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 41.5 -11.6 29.9 14.9 0.28| 8.0 2.3 2500 216 7 152 11| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 69.7 -11.6 58.1 23.2 0.40| 7.8 3.2 3000 227 8 162 11| 2.5 2.1 4.5| 92.1 -11.6 80.4 26.8 0.48| 8.0 3.9 4000 250 10 183 8| 2.6 1.5 4.2|105.4 -12.3 93.1 23.3 0.52| 7.0 3.7 5000 261 12 203 7| 2.3 1.5 3.8|111.2 -16.1 95.1 19.0 0.48| 6.2 3.0 6000 267 14 220 7| 2.0 1.4 3.4|117.5 -26.5 91.0 15.2 0.41| 5.8 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180621.12.gif