UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019062112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 JUN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 JUN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 167 SFC 973 405 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.4 0 0 285.4 286.4 281.8 301.1 5.62 2 958 533 11.0 6.0 71 5.0 8.3 354 2 287.7 288.7 283.4 305.0 6.12 3 925 822 8.8 4.8 76 4.0 6.7 345 9 288.3 289.3 283.3 304.9 5.83 4 850 1516 3.2 2.3 94 0.9 2.8 10 9 289.5 290.4 283.3 304.7 5.32 5 843 1583 2.8 2.3 97 0.5 2.5 9 9 289.8 290.7 283.4 305.1 5.36 6 823 1777 2.6 0.3 85 2.3 1.5 6 9 291.5 292.4 283.5 305.3 4.75 7 815 1856 2.6 -2.0 72 4.6 0.5 4 9 292.4 293.1 283.1 304.2 4.05 8 802 1986 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.1 360 10 292.9 293.4 282.4 302.4 3.23 9 796 2046 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.3 358 10 293.3 293.7 281.7 300.9 2.54 10 786 2148 3.0 -20.0 17 23.0 -3.9 355 11 295.8 296.0 280.9 299.0 0.99 11 772 2294 2.8 -20.2 17 23.0 -4.1 350 15 297.1 297.3 281.5 300.3 0.99 12 754 2484 1.6 -18.4 21 20.0 -4.6 346 20 297.9 298.1 282.0 301.6 1.19 13 749 2538 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.6 347 21 298.2 298.7 283.9 306.3 2.66 14 741 2624 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.1 348 22 298.9 299.5 284.7 308.3 3.10 15 732 2722 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.1 350 24 300.0 300.4 284.4 307.6 2.48 16 706 3013 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.4 346 22 301.7 302.1 284.7 308.5 2.16 17 700 3081 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.2 345 22 302.5 302.8 284.5 307.9 1.70 18 695 3138 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -5.6 344 22 302.8 303.1 284.4 307.7 1.54 19 684 3266 0.0 -29.0 9 29.0 -7.2 342 20 304.5 304.6 283.9 306.2 0.51 20 676 3361 -0.3 -34.3 6 34.0 -7.8 340 20 305.2 305.2 283.9 306.3 0.31 21 617 4084 -6.3 -29.3 14 23.0 -11.6 338 25 306.4 306.5 284.7 308.2 0.55 22 573 4660 -9.1 -34.1 11 25.0 -14.0 337 33 309.6 309.7 285.7 310.9 0.37 23 500 5700 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -20.3 330 44 312.4 312.5 286.5 313.2 0.21 24 498 5730 -17.3 -41.3 10 24.0 -20.7 330 44 312.3 312.3 286.4 313.1 0.21 25 465 6238 -20.1 -48.1 6 28.0 -23.2 331 40 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.4 0.11 26 400 7330 -28.9 -51.9 9 23.0 -30.6 335 43 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.7 0.08 27 386 7584 -30.7 -54.7 8 24.0 -32.3 326 51 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.5 0.06 28 322 8855 -37.9 -59.9 8 22.0 -38.9 321 88 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.04 29 303 9272 -40.9 -59.9 11 19.0 -41.6 320 101 326.8 326.8 290.9 326.9 0.04 30 300 9340 -40.9 -59.9 11 19.0 -41.6 320 103 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.04 31 297 9408 -41.1 -60.1 11 19.0 -41.9 320 103 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.04 32 285 9687 -43.2 -61.3 12 18.1 -43.8 320 105 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.4 0.03 33 270 10049 -45.9 -62.9 13 17.0 -46.4 316 101 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 34 260 10300 -46.5 -64.5 11 18.0 -47.0 313 98 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.03 35 256 10403 -45.9 -64.9 10 19.0 -46.4 312 96 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 36 250 10560 -47.3 -65.3 11 18.0 -47.8 310 94 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 37 241 10800 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -49.7 310 97 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 38 234 10993 -49.7 -66.7 12 17.0 -50.1 310 98 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.02 39 220 11392 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.2 315 86 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 40 216 11510 -52.5 -68.5 13 16.0 -52.8 315 83 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 41 211 11661 -50.1 -70.1 8 20.0 -50.5 315 79 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 42 205 11849 -49.5 -73.5 4 24.0 -50.0 315 74 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 43 200 12010 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 315 70 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 44 192 12276 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 310 61 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 45 181 12661 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -51.4 308 61 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 46 174 12918 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 308 61 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 47 169 13108 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 307 61 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 48 165 13264 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -52.9 306 61 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 49 154 13710 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 305 61 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 50 150 13880 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 305 61 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 51 143 14189 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.0 306 56 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 52 136 14513 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.1 307 50 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 53 130 14805 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.7 308 45 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 54 125 15058 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 309 41 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 55 112 15760 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.0 318 34 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 56 103 16293 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 327 30 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 57 100 16480 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 330 29 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 58 93 16939 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 291 17 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 59 90 17147 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.2 275 15 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 60 85 17509 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 270 18 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.7 0.00 61 76 18218 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.0 336 19 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 62 70 18740 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 45 16 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 63 66 19111 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 57 12 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 64 62 19505 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 326 10 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 65 56 20155 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.4 66 14 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.01 66 51 20754 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 93 12 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 67 50 20880 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.5 130 9 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 68 45 21550 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 111 11 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 69 40 22302 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.8 86 12 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 70 36 22977 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.6 69 11 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.8 0.01 71 30 24150 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 65 16 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 72 29 24370 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.0 89 17 612.9 612.9 321.2 613.0 0.01 73 26 25082 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.4 85 17 631.8 631.8 322.0 631.9 0.02 74 23 25886 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -51.4 95 11 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.9 0.03 75 20 26810 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.5 80 17 692.0 692.0 324.2 692.2 0.03 76 18 27508 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.3 88 23 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.9 0.03 77 15 28723 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.5 102 24 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.5 0.05 78 14 29188 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -50.5 114 18 778.5 778.6 326.7 779.1 0.06 79 13 29690 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -49.4 93 10 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.7 0.09 80 10 31480 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -50.3 75 13 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.4 0.12 81 9.7 31687 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -50.8 873.7 873.8 328.9 874.8 0.11 82 9.1 32124 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.8 901.3 901.4 329.5 902.8 0.14 83 7.8 33192 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.5 953.2 953.3 330.4 956.0 0.24 TRP 220 11392 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.2 315 86 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 WND 285 9687 -43.2 -61.3 12 18.1 -43.8 320 105 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5533.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3081.00 m = 10108.14 ft Freezing level: 684.00 mb = 3266.26 m = 10715.94 ft Freezing level: 684.00 mb = 3266.26 m = 10715.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.74 mb = 1898.35 m = 6228.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.52 % Est. max temperature: 16.13 C = 61.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.78 mb = 1030.69 m = 3381.50 ft T: 7.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 6.33 C Layer 815.0- 772.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 854.69 mb = 1470.86 m = 4825.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.02 C = 57.23 F Cap Strength: 8.69 C Lifted Index: 8.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.89 C Showalter Index: 8.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: 7.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 89.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69499.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.66 mb = 1318.88 m = 4326.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 189 18 2.7 17.7 1 949 610 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 192 15 3.2 14.8 2 925 822 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 209 10 5.0 9.0 3 915 914 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 219 8 4.8 5.9 4 881 1219 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 192 9 1.9 8.8 5 850 1516 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 187 9 1.1 8.9 6 818 1829 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 192 9 1.9 8.8 7 787 2134 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 208 8 3.7 6.8 8 758 2438 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 275 8 7.6 -0.6 9 730 2743 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 311 9 6.9 -5.9 10 700 3081 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 293 9 8.4 -3.5 11 650 3658 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 257 10 9.9 2.3 12 601 4267 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 307 16 12.6 -9.5 13 556 4877 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 310 23 17.9 -14.9 14 534 5182 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 315 29 20.4 -20.3 15 500 5700 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 310 32 24.7 -20.4 16 474 6096 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 307 28 22.7 -16.9 17 401 7315 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 316 30 20.9 -21.2 18 400 7330 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 316 30 20.9 -21.2 19 384 7620 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 307 41 32.5 -24.9 20 309 9144 320 97 62.4 -74.3 | 311 86 65.0 -56.6 21 300 9340 320 103 66.2 -78.9 | 312 92 68.9 -61.2 22 285 9687 320 105 67.5 -80.4 | 312 94 70.2 -62.7 23 282 9754 320 105 67.5 -80.4 | 312 94 70.2 -62.7 24 250 10560 310 94 72.0 -60.4 | 300 86 74.7 -42.7 25 235 10973 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 300 91 78.5 -45.9 26 220 11392 315 86 60.8 -60.8 | 304 77 63.5 -43.1 27 200 12010 315 70 49.5 -49.5 | 301 61 52.2 -31.8 28 194 12192 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 293 54 49.4 -21.5 29 154 13716 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 288 55 52.7 -17.3 30 150 13880 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 288 55 52.7 -17.3 31 121 15240 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 282 33 31.8 -6.7 32 100 16480 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 293 19 17.2 -7.4 33 91 17069 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 227 22 16.5 15.3 34 87 17374 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 223 28 19.4 20.7 35 79 17983 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 252 20 19.1 6.3 36 75 18288 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 275 8 7.6 -0.6 37 72 18593 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 126 9 -7.6 5.5 38 70 18740 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 127 11 -8.6 6.4 39 65 19202 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 151 14 -6.8 12.2 40 62 19507 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 221 13 8.4 9.5 41 59 19812 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 202 7 2.7 6.7 42 56 20117 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 140 15 -10.0 11.8 43 51 20726 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 148 20 -10.3 16.6 44 50 20880 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 170 24 -4.2 23.5 45 47 21336 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 178 20 -0.6 20.0 46 44 21641 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 153 24 -10.8 21.3 47 37 22860 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 151 16 -7.6 14.0 48 30 24079 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 135 15 -10.3 10.2 49 30 24150 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 133 16 -11.8 11.0 50 29 24384 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 141 23 -14.3 17.7 51 28 24689 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 137 27 -18.2 19.6 52 25 25298 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 141 19 -12.1 15.1 53 23 25908 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 156 20 -8.3 18.7 54 22 26213 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 143 14 -8.6 11.2 55 21 26518 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 139 20 -13.1 14.9 56 20 26810 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 136 20 -14.0 14.8 57 19 27127 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 135 17 -12.3 12.3 58 18 27432 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 126 26 -21.2 15.6 59 17 27737 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 138 26 -17.2 19.5 60 17 28042 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 134 19 -13.7 13.3 61 15 28956 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 141 34 -21.7 26.6 62 14 29261 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 153 28 -12.7 24.9 63 13 29870 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 163 18 -5.3 17.0 64 12 30175 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 118 19 -16.3 8.8 65 10 31480 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 146 17 -9.9 14.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.7 at 23.9 knts Storm direction: 8.7 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.8 neg: -23.2 tot: 25.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 48.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 347 5 196 14| 0.0 12.0 12.0| 19.3 0.0 19.3 38.5 0.51| 12.2 6.2 1000 356 7 198 11| 2.2 6.0 8.2| 19.3 -8.7 10.5 10.5 0.12| 8.4 1.0 1500 0 8 195 10| 1.5 4.3 5.7| 22.2 -9.4 12.8 8.5 0.16| 6.1 1.0 2000 357 9 200 9| 1.1 5.6 6.7| 37.8 -9.4 28.4 14.2 0.43| 7.0 3.0 2500 354 12 213 7| 0.8 4.4 5.2| 48.8 -11.4 37.4 15.0 0.47| 7.0 3.3 3000 351 13 226 7| 0.6 3.1 3.8| 48.8 -23.2 25.6 8.5 0.29| 6.7 1.9 4000 346 16 249 7| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 82.7 -28.3 54.3 13.6 0.36| 7.0 2.5 5000 342 20 279 9| 1.1 3.5 4.6|100.2 -36.8 63.5 12.7 0.31| 7.0 2.2 6000 339 24 292 12| 0.9 2.9 3.7|108.4 -61.7 46.7 7.8 0.25| 6.5 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190621.12.gif