UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 114 SFC 967 405 9.0 8.2 95 0.8 8.6 305 3 284.9 286.1 283.2 304.5 7.07 2 947 574 8.6 6.3 85 2.3 7.4 280 3 286.2 287.3 283.0 303.9 6.33 3 932 702 7.4 6.1 91 1.3 6.7 278 4 286.3 287.4 283.0 304.0 6.34 4 925 763 7.2 5.2 87 2.0 6.2 280 5 286.7 287.7 282.8 303.6 6.00 5 910 897 6.4 4.1 85 2.3 5.2 293 9 287.2 288.2 282.7 303.1 5.64 6 850 1453 2.2 0.5 88 1.7 1.4 340 9 288.5 289.3 282.1 301.8 4.67 7 792 2019 -2.3 -2.3 100 0.0 -2.3 346 8 289.5 290.2 281.9 301.3 4.08 8 763 2316 -3.1 -4.6 89 1.5 -3.7 344 8 291.8 292.4 282.3 302.2 3.56 9 722 2751 -5.9 -7.8 86 1.9 -6.6 355 14 293.3 293.9 282.2 302.1 2.94 10 710 2882 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.5 350 16 294.1 294.5 281.5 300.3 2.06 11 700 2993 -7.3 -12.0 69 4.7 -8.9 345 17 294.4 294.8 281.7 301.0 2.17 12 698 3015 -7.5 -11.9 71 4.4 -8.9 345 17 294.4 294.8 281.8 301.1 2.20 13 695 3049 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.4 346 17 294.8 295.1 281.6 300.7 1.94 14 690 3105 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -11.2 347 17 295.2 295.3 280.6 298.3 0.98 15 683 3184 -8.1 -24.1 26 16.0 -11.9 348 17 295.6 295.7 280.5 298.1 0.80 16 680 3218 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -11.8 348 17 295.7 295.9 280.8 298.7 0.94 17 674 3287 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.0 349 17 295.8 296.1 281.7 300.9 1.64 18 670 3333 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.0 350 17 296.1 296.3 281.2 299.7 1.16 19 664 3403 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -11.9 351 17 296.2 296.4 281.6 300.6 1.43 20 659 3461 -9.9 -25.9 26 16.0 -13.4 352 17 296.6 296.7 280.8 298.9 0.70 21 651 3555 -10.5 -15.5 67 5.0 -12.0 353 17 297.0 297.3 282.3 302.4 1.76 22 636 3734 -11.5 -16.5 66 5.0 -12.9 355 18 297.8 298.1 282.5 303.0 1.65 23 627 3843 -12.5 -16.7 71 4.2 -13.7 354 19 297.9 298.2 282.6 303.0 1.65 24 618 3954 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.0 353 20 298.2 298.4 282.2 302.1 1.23 25 612 4028 -13.9 -18.9 66 5.0 -15.2 352 20 298.3 298.6 282.5 302.7 1.40 26 605 4115 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -16.8 351 21 298.6 298.8 281.8 301.2 0.79 27 600 4178 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.3 351 22 298.9 299.1 282.5 302.7 1.20 28 589 4318 -16.1 -19.7 74 3.6 -17.0 351 23 299.1 299.3 282.7 303.4 1.36 29 573 4525 -17.9 -21.6 73 3.7 -18.7 358 22 299.3 299.5 282.6 303.1 1.19 30 554 4776 -19.5 -24.5 64 5.0 -20.5 6 21 300.3 300.5 282.7 303.4 0.95 31 543 4925 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.0 9 20 300.9 301.0 282.5 302.9 0.61 32 536 5021 -21.3 -29.3 49 8.0 -22.7 8 21 301.0 301.1 282.6 303.1 0.63 33 530 5104 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.4 6 21 301.5 301.6 282.5 302.9 0.42 34 523 5202 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.2 5 22 301.7 301.8 282.6 303.0 0.39 35 519 5258 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.1 4 22 301.9 302.0 282.9 303.8 0.56 36 500 5530 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.3 360 22 301.9 302.0 282.9 303.8 0.55 37 496 5588 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -26.9 358 22 301.9 302.0 282.8 303.7 0.52 38 491 5661 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.5 354 22 302.3 302.4 282.9 303.7 0.42 39 484 5764 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.3 350 22 302.3 302.4 282.9 303.7 0.42 40 476 5884 -28.3 -39.3 34 11.0 -29.4 345 21 302.8 302.8 282.9 303.7 0.27 41 439 6456 -33.3 -40.3 49 7.0 -33.9 342 22 303.5 303.6 283.2 304.4 0.26 42 416 6831 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.2 350 24 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.5 0.17 43 400 7100 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.5 355 25 304.2 304.2 283.2 304.7 0.14 44 390 7274 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -40.9 358 24 304.5 304.6 283.4 305.0 0.13 45 352 7968 -45.3 -55.3 32 10.0 -45.6 350 22 307.1 307.2 284.3 307.4 0.06 46 343 8142 -44.3 -60.3 15 16.0 -44.7 353 30 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.03 47 329 8421 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.1 350 31 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.03 48 322 8566 -44.3 -65.3 8 21.0 -44.8 347 29 316.4 316.5 287.6 316.5 0.02 49 310 8820 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.0 340 25 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.01 50 303 8973 -45.1 -67.1 7 22.0 -45.6 337 22 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.02 51 300 9040 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.0 335 21 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 52 297 9107 -45.7 -67.7 7 22.0 -46.2 332 21 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.01 53 287 9335 -42.5 -69.5 4 27.0 -43.2 311 20 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.01 54 253 10180 -43.7 -75.7 2 32.0 -44.5 312 17 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 55 250 10260 -43.7 -75.7 2 32.0 -44.5 310 17 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 56 241 10506 -43.1 -76.1 1 33.0 -43.9 287 15 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 57 235 10675 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -45.0 260 13 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 58 200 11750 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -47.0 270 25 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 59 150 13660 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.4 280 28 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 60 100 16290 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 255 19 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 61 86 17258 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.6 259 26 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 62 80 17725 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.4 280 21 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 63 77 17973 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -51.2 295 17 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.01 64 70 18590 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 140 10 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 65 67 18868 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 93 10 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 66 63 19259 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.4 27 10 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 67 60 19570 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 8 8 485.3 485.3 313.8 485.3 0.00 68 56 20009 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.5 103 3 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 69 52 20481 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 121 9 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 70 50 20730 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 140 14 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 71 47 21126 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 186 9 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.01 72 41 22001 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 216 13 543.1 543.1 317.7 543.2 0.01 73 40 22160 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.6 217 14 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 74 38 22490 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.9 220 17 557.1 557.1 318.5 557.1 0.01 75 34 23208 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.4 355 0 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 76 30 24020 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 275 3 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 77 28 24470 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.5 216 5 621.3 621.3 321.6 621.4 0.02 78 26 24955 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.8 193 6 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.1 0.02 79 25 25210 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.0 180 6 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 80 20 26660 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.7 110 8 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 81 19 26995 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.2 180 10 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.6 0.02 82 16 28114 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.6 301 7 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 83 15 28536 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.8 314 7 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.3 0.03 84 13 29475 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.4 343 8 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 85 12 30002 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -53.4 359 9 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 86 11 30577 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -53.8 16 9 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.3 0.05 87 10 31210 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 35 10 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 88 8.6 32208 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.7 103 10 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.2 0.06 89 7.0 33580 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.8 195 11 955.0 955.1 330.5 956.5 0.13 90 6.4 34190 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -52.0 992.5 992.6 331.1 994.8 0.19 TRP 352 7968 -45.3 -55.3 32 10.0 -45.6 350 22 307.1 307.2 284.3 307.4 0.06 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5416.00 m Freezing level: 821.64 mb = 1729.93 m = 5675.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 827.94 mb = 1663.71 m = 5458.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.57 % Est. max temperature: 13.15 C = 55.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.38 mb = 502.60 m = 1648.92 ft T: 8.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.17 C/km ThetaE index: 2.73 C Layer 925.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 876.13 mb = 1206.34 m = 3957.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.00 C = 53.60 F Cap Strength: 1.51 C Lifted Index: 1.17 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.24 C Showalter Index: 2.20 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.70 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 26.00 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 140.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.98 mb = 1078.59 m = 3538.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 844.98 mb = 1500.47 m = 4922.73 ft Equ Level (EL): 754.98 mb = 2398.79 m = 7869.96 ft B at Equ Level: 25.82 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 634.98 mb = 3746.65 m = 12292.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 19 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 214 11 6.3 9.3 1 943 610 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 212 13 6.8 10.8 2 925 763 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 221 13 8.8 10.2 3 908 914 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 239 14 12.0 7.2 4 875 1219 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 247 11 9.6 4.2 5 850 1453 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 249 7 6.9 2.6 6 811 1829 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 249 7 6.9 2.6 7 780 2134 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 231 7 5.1 4.2 8 751 2438 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 249 7 6.9 2.6 9 722 2743 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 300 6 5.1 -2.9 10 700 2993 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 303 10 8.3 -5.4 11 641 3658 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 318 8 5.3 -5.9 12 591 4267 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 326 14 7.9 -11.6 13 545 4877 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 357 9 0.4 -8.6 14 503 5486 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 342 13 3.9 -11.9 15 500 5530 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 341 12 3.9 -10.9 16 461 6096 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 302 15 12.7 -8.0 17 400 7100 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 336 15 6.0 -13.9 18 371 7620 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 351 12 1.9 -11.9 19 354 7925 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 330 11 5.7 -9.9 20 352 7968 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 324 13 7.7 -10.6 21 339 8230 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 343 24 6.8 -22.8 22 300 9040 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 302 15 12.7 -8.0 23 295 9144 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 296 16 14.4 -7.1 24 282 9449 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 266 20 20.3 1.6 25 270 9754 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 285 15 14.2 -3.7 26 250 10260 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 270 17 16.9 0.1 27 246 10363 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 270 17 16.9 0.1 28 235 10668 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 231 21 16.7 13.3 29 225 10973 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 249 26 23.8 9.3 30 215 11278 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 241 31 27.5 15.2 31 200 11750 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 249 31 28.9 11.1 32 187 12192 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 253 38 35.9 11.1 33 150 13660 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 259 32 31.4 6.2 34 118 15240 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 278 17 17.3 -2.4 35 100 16290 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 234 27 22.2 16.0 36 85 17374 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 243 34 30.4 15.7 37 77 17983 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 259 20 19.3 3.9 38 73 18288 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 197 9 2.6 8.3 39 70 18590 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 172 19 -2.6 18.7 40 70 18593 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 172 19 -2.6 18.7 41 61 19507 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 258 7 6.4 1.4 42 58 19812 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 194 12 2.9 11.1 43 50 20726 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 164 20 -5.3 18.8 44 50 20730 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 167 22 -5.1 21.8 45 46 21336 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 203 18 6.9 16.2 46 38 22555 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 212 29 15.4 24.8 47 34 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 12 3.9 11.1 48 30 24020 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 212 13 6.8 10.8 49 28 24384 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 205 16 7.1 14.9 50 20 26660 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 165 14 -3.7 13.8 51 20 26822 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 169 21 -3.9 20.2 52 18 27432 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 224 14 9.8 10.0 53 10 31210 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 147 3 -1.9 2.9 54 7 33580 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 197 23 6.7 21.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 349.2 at 15.6 knts Storm direction: 19.2 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.3 neg: -4.8 tot: 41.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.98 Bulk Shear: 26.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 4 219 13| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 21.3 -1.1 20.2 40.3 0.73| 7.9 5.8 1000 305 7 232 12| 3.3 3.0 6.3| 28.9 -1.1 27.8 27.8 0.56| 7.3 4.1 1500 320 7 238 10| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 28.9 -2.1 26.8 17.9 0.48| 5.3 2.6 2000 327 8 239 9| 1.8 1.6 3.4| 32.2 -4.8 27.4 13.7 0.41| 4.9 2.0 2500 334 9 246 8| 2.7 1.3 3.9| 42.9 -4.8 38.1 15.2 0.52| 5.6 2.9 3000 338 10 257 8| 2.4 1.1 3.5| 46.3 -4.8 41.5 13.8 0.51| 5.2 2.7 4000 344 12 277 7| 2.5 0.8 3.3| 56.9 -4.8 52.1 13.0 0.49| 5.0 2.5 5000 350 14 296 7| 2.0 1.0 3.1| 69.7 -11.1 58.5 11.7 0.44| 5.0 2.2 6000 349 16 302 8| 1.7 1.4 3.1| 79.7 -43.6 36.1 6.0 0.24| 5.3 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170921.12.gif