UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 21 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 974 405 10.2 8.6 90 1.6 9.3 40 3 285.5 286.7 283.6 305.6 7.21 2 963 499 10.2 8.6 90 1.6 9.3 26 4 286.4 287.7 284.1 306.8 7.29 3 945 655 11.2 8.6 84 2.6 9.7 13 5 289.0 290.3 285.3 310.0 7.43 4 930 788 10.6 8.7 88 1.9 9.5 22 3 289.7 291.0 285.8 311.2 7.61 5 925 833 11.4 9.1 86 2.3 10.1 25 2 291.0 292.4 286.5 313.3 7.86 6 921 869 11.8 8.9 82 2.9 10.1 18 2 291.7 293.1 286.7 314.0 7.79 7 876 1287 9.4 7.1 86 2.3 8.1 43 4 293.5 294.7 286.8 314.3 7.24 8 856 1479 9.0 6.1 82 2.9 7.4 24 2 295.0 296.2 287.1 315.0 6.91 9 850 1537 8.8 4.9 76 3.9 6.7 345 5 295.4 296.5 286.8 314.0 6.40 10 843 1605 8.6 3.7 71 4.9 6.0 358 6 295.9 296.9 286.5 313.2 5.92 11 836 1674 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.5 11 7 297.8 298.6 285.4 310.3 4.19 12 829 1744 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.7 24 9 299.4 300.0 285.1 309.5 3.32 13 822 1815 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 3.2 37 10 300.3 300.9 285.1 309.3 2.92 14 757 2495 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -0.7 18 15 301.6 302.1 285.0 309.2 2.44 15 750 2570 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.4 16 17 302.4 302.9 285.5 310.7 2.66 16 745 2625 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -0.9 14 19 303.5 303.9 285.4 310.3 2.18 17 724 2859 6.2 -7.8 36 14.0 0.1 12 26 306.4 306.9 287.3 315.6 2.93 18 712 2996 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 -0.4 14 31 307.2 307.7 287.5 316.2 2.85 19 702 3112 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 0.8 15 33 308.4 309.2 288.9 320.7 3.93 20 700 3135 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.1 15 33 308.5 309.3 289.2 321.5 4.19 21 694 3205 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.1 14 33 308.8 309.6 289.5 322.5 4.42 22 658 3639 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.9 10 34 310.6 311.4 289.9 323.6 4.13 23 642 3838 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.1 11 32 312.3 313.0 289.8 323.6 3.52 24 580 4653 -2.1 -13.1 43 11.0 -6.4 21 24 316.7 317.2 290.2 324.7 2.40 25 561 4918 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.9 24 22 318.8 319.2 290.2 324.9 1.81 26 500 5820 -10.1 -23.1 34 13.0 -13.8 340 18 320.7 321.0 290.2 324.8 1.19 27 462 6420 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -18.0 330 17 322.3 322.5 290.2 324.8 0.70 28 452 6584 -15.5 -34.5 18 19.0 -19.1 331 18 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.0 0.45 29 400 7490 -21.7 -49.7 6 28.0 -24.8 335 23 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.10 30 307 9381 -37.7 -59.7 8 22.0 -38.8 345 29 330.0 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.04 31 300 9540 -39.3 -59.3 10 20.0 -40.2 345 29 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.04 32 289 9795 -41.5 -57.5 16 16.0 -42.2 348 28 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.06 33 268 10302 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.6 354 27 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.03 34 253 10682 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 359 26 331.3 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.08 35 250 10760 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 360 26 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.08 36 238 11080 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 8 25 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.05 37 219 11612 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 20 24 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 38 200 12180 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.8 25 23 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.02 39 195 12336 -62.9 -68.9 44 6.0 -63.0 16 22 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.02 40 187 12593 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 357 23 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 41 179 12860 -64.3 -71.3 38 7.0 -64.4 350 34 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 42 167 13286 -60.7 -74.7 14 14.0 -60.9 360 32 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 43 163 13438 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 355 33 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.01 44 157 13673 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 348 34 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 45 154 13794 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.6 345 34 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 46 150 13960 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 340 35 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 47 139 14442 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 343 27 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 48 134 14674 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 327 26 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 49 132 14769 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 321 26 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 50 129 14915 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 312 25 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 51 115 15639 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -60.9 328 24 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 52 112 15804 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.7 314 26 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 53 108 16031 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 316 29 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 54 104 16266 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 328 27 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 55 100 16510 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 345 19 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 56 85 17513 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 328 15 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 57 77 18125 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 318 13 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 58 70 18720 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 290 6 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 59 58 19899 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 260 11 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.1 0.00 60 56 20119 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 269 11 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 61 50 20830 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 300 12 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 62 43 21786 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 39 11 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 63 39 22410 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.0 110 14 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 64 34 23283 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.9 170 12 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.3 0.00 65 31 23871 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 157 4 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 66 30 24080 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 110 2 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 67 27 24754 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.5 64 8 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 68 26 24997 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.2 54 10 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 69 23 25786 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 20 15 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.01 70 22 26073 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 22 12 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 71 20 26690 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 330 3 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 72 19 27022 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.4 2 6 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.6 0.01 73 15 28561 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 343 12 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 74 13 29507 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 335 13 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 75 12 30039 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.1 344 13 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.04 76 11 30617 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.7 354 13 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.6 0.05 77 10 31250 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 5 13 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 78 9.1 31869 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.1 860.7 860.7 328.6 861.1 0.05 79 7.6 33066 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.7 930.4 930.4 330.0 931.6 0.11 80 7.0 33620 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -53.1 952.5 952.6 330.4 953.9 0.12 TRP 179 12860 -64.3 -71.3 38 7.0 -64.4 350 34 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5643.00 m Freezing level: 611.76 mb = 4235.85 m = 13896.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 768.31 mb = 2372.16 m = 7782.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.15 % Est. max temperature: 24.65 C = 76.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.67 mb = 605.87 m = 1987.73 ft T: 10.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 5.83 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 757.63 mb = 2487.64 m = 8161.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.21 C = 79.18 F Cap Strength: 11.90 C Lifted Index: 11.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.72 C Showalter Index: 9.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.00 C K Index: 14.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 86.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63845.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.68 mb = 1148.46 m = 3767.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 40 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 220 11 7.1 8.5 1 950 610 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 238 9 8.0 4.9 2 925 833 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 222 12 8.2 9.0 3 916 914 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 225 12 8.7 8.9 4 883 1219 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 216 10 6.0 8.3 5 851 1524 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 223 12 8.4 8.9 6 850 1537 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 240 12 10.4 6.0 7 820 1829 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 220 4 2.6 3.2 8 791 2134 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 301 4 3.1 -1.9 9 762 2438 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 299 5 4.3 -2.3 10 734 2743 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 334 12 5.2 -10.8 11 707 3048 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 359 21 0.5 -21.1 12 700 3135 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 359 21 0.5 -21.1 13 656 3658 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 352 23 3.2 -22.7 14 607 4267 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 354 16 1.8 -16.2 15 563 4877 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 1 9 -0.2 -9.1 16 521 5486 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 310 14 10.8 -9.1 17 500 5820 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 292 16 15.2 -6.1 18 482 6096 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 291 18 17.1 -6.4 19 463 6401 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 283 18 17.6 -3.9 20 400 7490 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 298 21 18.8 -10.0 21 393 7620 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 298 25 22.1 -11.7 22 345 8534 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 303 29 24.6 -16.0 23 317 9144 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 316 24 16.6 -17.2 24 300 9540 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 316 24 16.6 -17.2 25 250 10760 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 329 18 9.1 -15.2 26 220 11582 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 356 12 0.9 -11.7 27 200 12180 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 4 10 -0.7 -10.0 28 200 12192 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 4 10 -0.7 -10.0 29 190 12497 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 324 12 7.2 -10.1 30 181 12802 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 308 23 18.3 -14.5 31 179 12860 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 327 27 15.0 -22.7 32 172 13106 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 342 21 6.4 -20.1 33 150 13960 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 316 30 21.0 -22.1 34 149 14021 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 311 32 23.9 -20.9 35 142 14326 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 319 21 13.7 -15.8 36 128 14935 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 281 29 28.2 -5.2 37 122 15240 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 288 26 25.1 -8.3 38 117 15545 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 298 21 18.8 -10.0 39 111 15850 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 282 30 29.7 -6.5 40 106 16154 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 294 32 29.0 -12.9 41 100 16510 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 298 16 14.0 -7.5 42 75 18288 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 262 18 17.5 2.3 43 71 18593 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 224 16 11.0 11.3 44 70 18720 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 239 17 14.7 8.8 45 65 19202 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 224 24 16.7 17.3 46 50 20830 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 256 20 19.5 4.8 47 46 21336 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 245 13 12.1 5.6 48 44 21641 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 264 12 11.6 1.2 49 42 21946 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 166 12 -2.9 11.9 50 36 22860 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 171 20 -3.2 19.4 51 33 23470 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 208 23 10.8 20.7 52 30 24079 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 216 14 8.4 11.6 53 30 24080 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 212 14 7.2 11.5 54 29 24384 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 198 10 3.2 9.8 55 23 25908 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 313 7 4.9 -4.6 56 21 26518 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 220 13 8.4 10.1 57 20 26690 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 232 13 10.6 8.2 58 18 27432 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 220 4 2.6 3.2 59 14 28956 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 269 17 16.5 0.2 60 10 31250 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 285 8 7.9 -2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 9.9 at 18.8 knts Storm direction: 39.9 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 4.0 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.2 neg: -21.1 tot: 42.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.15 Bulk Shear: 29.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 17 4 228 11| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 8.7 -7.1 1.6 3.2 0.09| 8.2 0.7 1000 27 4 224 11| 0.6 0.8 1.4| 11.5 -11.2 0.2 0.2 0.02| 6.2 0.1 1500 27 5 226 10| 3.2 0.5 3.7| 24.3 -13.6 10.7 7.1 0.13| 8.5 1.1 2000 26 7 232 8| 2.4 1.3 3.7| 27.0 -13.7 13.3 6.6 0.22| 7.7 1.7 2500 21 9 251 6| 1.9 3.7 5.6| 48.9 -13.7 35.1 14.0 0.33| 9.1 3.0 3000 18 13 290 5| 1.6 4.0 5.6| 63.2 -21.1 42.1 14.0 0.32| 8.8 2.8 4000 15 18 326 8| 1.0 2.8 3.8| 67.8 -27.8 40.0 10.0 0.27| 7.8 2.1 5000 16 19 332 8| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 71.5 -52.7 18.8 3.8 0.11| 7.8 0.9 6000 10 19 323 10| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 71.5 -90.4 -19.0 -3.2 -0.00| 7.4 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190921.12.gif