UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 223 SFC 979 405 -0.7 -1.2 96 0.5 -0.9 0 0 274.1 274.7 273.3 283.8 3.57 2 978 413 -0.7 -2.2 90 1.5 -1.3 3 0 274.2 274.7 273.0 283.2 3.32 3 931 799 0.2 -1.0 92 1.2 -0.3 130 4 279.0 279.6 276.5 289.6 3.81 4 928 825 0.4 -1.2 89 1.6 -0.3 138 4 279.5 280.1 276.6 289.9 3.77 5 925 850 1.0 -2.0 80 3.0 -0.2 145 4 280.3 280.9 276.8 290.3 3.56 6 921 885 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -0.7 145 6 281.3 281.8 276.5 289.8 2.99 7 910 982 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.6 160 7 281.6 282.1 276.3 289.3 2.68 8 895 1115 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -1.9 188 7 283.4 283.8 276.8 290.3 2.41 9 876 1289 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -0.3 229 7 288.3 288.7 279.3 295.5 2.46 10 862 1420 5.6 -14.4 22 20.0 -1.2 264 8 290.8 291.1 279.2 295.3 1.45 11 850 1535 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -1.5 295 8 291.6 291.8 279.5 295.9 1.42 12 808 1947 3.0 -16.0 23 19.0 -3.1 305 12 293.5 293.8 280.3 297.7 1.36 13 776 2274 2.4 -17.6 21 20.0 -3.9 303 19 296.3 296.5 281.4 300.2 1.23 14 767 2368 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.4 301 20 296.6 297.1 283.1 304.2 2.48 15 750 2548 0.2 -10.8 43 11.0 -3.8 302 23 296.8 297.2 282.8 303.6 2.23 16 746 2591 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.3 302 23 296.5 297.0 283.5 305.3 2.91 17 741 2645 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -3.7 303 23 296.6 297.1 283.5 305.2 2.84 18 733 2731 -1.3 -3.4 86 2.1 -2.2 305 24 297.1 297.8 285.0 309.2 4.06 19 721 2863 -2.3 -3.7 90 1.4 -2.9 308 26 297.4 298.1 285.1 309.5 4.03 20 708 3007 -3.1 -3.8 95 0.7 -3.4 312 28 298.1 298.8 285.4 310.3 4.08 21 700 3097 -3.3 -5.7 83 2.4 -4.3 315 30 298.8 299.5 285.2 309.6 3.57 22 698 3120 -3.5 -5.9 83 2.4 -4.5 314 30 298.9 299.5 285.1 309.5 3.52 23 679 3337 -5.1 -6.5 90 1.4 -5.7 309 35 299.4 300.1 285.3 309.9 3.46 24 627 3959 -8.7 -10.3 88 1.6 -9.3 300 47 302.2 302.7 285.6 310.8 2.78 25 613 4135 -8.5 -9.5 92 1.0 -8.9 300 50 304.4 305.0 286.7 313.8 3.03 26 600 4301 -8.9 -12.0 78 3.1 -10.0 300 52 305.8 306.3 286.7 313.8 2.54 27 596 4353 -9.3 -12.6 77 3.3 -10.5 300 54 305.9 306.4 286.6 313.6 2.43 28 589 4444 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.6 300 56 306.5 306.9 286.2 312.6 1.91 29 578 4589 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.8 300 60 306.8 307.1 286.2 312.4 1.76 30 569 4710 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.7 300 60 307.2 307.5 286.1 312.2 1.53 31 553 4928 -13.7 -18.7 66 5.0 -15.1 300 59 307.4 307.6 286.2 312.5 1.58 32 539 5122 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.7 300 55 307.9 308.2 286.1 312.3 1.32 33 526 5307 -15.1 -16.5 89 1.4 -15.5 300 52 310.1 310.5 287.6 316.6 2.00 34 514 5482 -15.3 -17.0 87 1.7 -15.8 300 48 311.9 312.3 288.2 318.3 1.96 35 500 5690 -16.5 -18.2 87 1.7 -17.0 300 50 312.9 313.3 288.4 318.9 1.82 36 474 6089 -18.7 -19.5 93 0.8 -18.9 300 56 315.0 315.3 289.0 320.7 1.72 37 451 6457 -20.9 -23.3 81 2.4 -21.5 305 66 316.8 317.0 289.1 321.2 1.30 38 431 6789 -23.3 -25.5 82 2.2 -23.8 305 65 317.8 318.1 289.3 321.7 1.11 39 415 7064 -25.3 -25.7 96 0.4 -25.4 305 65 318.7 319.0 289.6 322.6 1.14 40 400 7330 -27.3 -28.7 88 1.4 -27.5 305 64 319.5 319.7 289.6 322.6 0.89 41 369 7908 -32.1 -32.1 100 0.0 -32.1 305 62 320.6 320.7 289.7 323.1 0.70 42 349 8302 -33.5 -35.9 79 2.4 -33.8 305 80 323.8 323.9 290.5 325.7 0.51 43 341 8465 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.2 306 80 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.7 0.36 44 324 8821 -37.7 -40.9 72 3.2 -38.0 308 81 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.2 0.33 45 313 9060 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.6 309 81 326.3 326.3 290.9 326.9 0.18 46 300 9350 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.0 310 81 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.3 0.19 47 298 9395 -42.1 -46.7 61 4.6 -42.4 310 81 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.19 48 293 9509 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 309 82 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.15 49 283 9740 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.4 308 83 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.10 50 260 10297 -50.1 -55.0 56 4.9 -50.3 306 85 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.08 51 250 10550 -52.3 -57.3 55 5.0 -52.4 305 86 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.07 52 243 10734 -53.9 -59.9 48 6.0 -54.1 304 88 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.05 53 229 11114 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 303 91 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.03 54 200 11960 -64.7 -69.1 55 4.4 -64.7 300 98 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.02 55 194 12145 -66.0 -69.9 58 3.9 -66.1 305 101 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.02 56 191 12239 -66.7 -70.3 60 3.6 -66.7 305 99 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.5 0.02 57 180 12596 -66.5 -70.5 57 4.0 -66.5 303 82 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.02 58 176 12734 -60.9 -67.9 39 7.0 -61.0 302 75 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 59 150 13730 -58.7 -79.7 5 21.0 -58.9 295 63 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 60 100 16280 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.4 325 24 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 61 86 17211 -63.3 -85.3 4 22.0 -63.5 323 27 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 62 82 17505 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.9 322 28 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 63 76 17976 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.4 321 29 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 64 70 18490 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.5 360 17 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.01 65 68 18674 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.8 340 10 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.3 0.01 66 64 19058 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.4 344 8 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.3 0.01 67 58 19677 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -59.1 358 13 484.6 484.6 313.8 484.7 0.01 68 51 20493 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.9 353 12 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.3 0.01 69 50 20620 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.5 15 13 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 70 49 20749 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.6 14 15 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.01 71 47 21016 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -54.2 53 14 528.1 528.1 316.8 528.2 0.01 72 43 21591 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -53.2 70 18 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 73 39 22222 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -55.1 87 20 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.1 0.01 74 35 22921 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.3 89 17 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 75 30 23920 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 90 40 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 76 28 24367 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.7 80 41 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.01 77 22 25919 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 90 58 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 78 20 26530 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 90 66 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 79 19 26860 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 93 69 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 80 14 28800 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.4 95 76 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.3 0.01 81 11 30305 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.7 95 79 771.6 771.7 326.5 771.7 0.01 82 10 30894 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -65.4 95 80 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.1 0.01 TRP 191 12239 -66.7 -70.3 60 3.6 -66.7 305 99 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.5 0.02 WND 194 12145 -66.0 -69.9 58 3.9 -66.1 305 101 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5467.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 941.44 mb = 713.33 m = 2340.29 ft Freezing level: 748.86 mb = 2560.51 m = 8400.52 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.25 % Est. max temperature: 17.62 C = 63.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.28 mb = 467.04 m = 1532.28 ft T: -0.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.09 C/km ThetaE index: 1.02 C Layer 921.0- 895.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 591.41 mb = 4412.58 m = 14476.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.31 C = 88.36 F Cap Strength: 20.19 C Lifted Index: 20.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.20 C Showalter Index: 15.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 1.70 C K Index: 4.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62962.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.26 mb = 1389.64 m = 4559.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 331 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 151 26 -12.5 22.4 1 954 610 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 147 26 -14.4 21.9 2 925 850 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 150 30 -14.8 25.7 3 918 914 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 150 33 -16.5 28.1 4 884 1219 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 162 30 -9.0 28.5 5 850 1535 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 165 20 -5.2 19.0 6 820 1829 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 166 17 -4.3 16.7 7 789 2134 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 183 13 0.6 13.2 8 760 2438 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 210 13 6.6 11.4 9 731 2743 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 220 11 7.2 8.6 10 700 3097 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 262 9 8.7 1.2 11 651 3658 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 267 24 23.9 1.4 12 601 4267 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 276 33 32.6 -3.6 13 578 4572 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 281 40 39.5 -7.6 14 556 4877 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 281 40 39.5 -7.6 15 513 5486 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 273 29 29.1 -1.6 16 500 5690 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 275 31 30.8 -2.6 17 473 6096 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 279 36 36.0 -5.6 18 454 6401 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 290 44 41.6 -15.5 19 400 7330 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 290 42 39.9 -14.3 20 384 7620 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 282 42 41.2 -8.6 21 368 7925 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 289 41 38.3 -13.2 22 352 8230 305 80 65.5 -45.9 | 294 58 53.1 -23.5 23 309 9144 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 301 58 49.6 -29.7 24 300 9350 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 301 58 49.6 -29.7 25 250 10550 305 86 70.4 -49.3 | 295 64 58.0 -26.9 26 200 11960 300 98 84.9 -49.0 | 290 77 72.4 -26.6 27 194 12145 305 101 82.7 -57.9 | 297 79 70.3 -35.5 28 192 12192 305 101 82.7 -57.9 | 297 79 70.3 -35.5 29 191 12239 305 99 81.1 -56.8 | 297 77 68.6 -34.4 30 166 13106 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 280 38 37.8 -6.6 31 158 13411 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 262 47 46.4 6.6 32 150 13730 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 275 45 44.6 -4.2 33 143 14021 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 282 43 42.1 -9.1 34 118 15240 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 250 32 30.0 11.0 35 107 15850 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 282 29 28.5 -6.3 36 100 16280 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 205 3 1.3 2.7 37 72 18288 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 275 7 6.8 -0.6 38 70 18490 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 113 14 -12.5 5.4 39 66 18898 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 152 24 -11.1 21.0 40 63 19202 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 120 17 -14.9 8.6 41 52 20422 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 143 14 -8.4 11.1 42 50 20620 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 122 19 -15.8 9.8 43 49 20726 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 117 17 -15.1 7.6 44 47 21031 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 121 28 -23.9 14.4 45 45 21336 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 128 25 -19.5 15.3 46 43 21641 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 120 35 -30.8 17.5 47 41 21946 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 115 42 -38.1 17.9 48 37 22555 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 134 34 -24.4 23.5 49 32 23470 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 116 41 -37.1 18.1 50 31 23774 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 119 61 -52.9 29.5 51 30 23920 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 113 57 -52.5 22.4 52 29 24079 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 106 56 -53.8 15.1 53 28 24384 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 106 55 -52.9 15.3 54 27 24689 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 113 58 -53.5 22.4 55 20 26530 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 106 82 -78.5 22.4 56 18 26822 95 72 -71.7 6.3 | 109 89 -84.2 28.7 57 15 27432 95 75 -74.7 6.5 | 108 92 -87.2 28.9 58 6 30175 95 87 -86.7 7.6 | 107 104 -99.1 30.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 300.9 at 34.2 knts Storm direction: 330.9 at 25.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 3.4 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 159.7 neg: -19.6 tot: 140.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 177.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 120 2 148 28| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 12.3 -13.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.04| 8.9 -0.4 1000 180 5 155 30| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 91.5 -13.1 78.4 78.4 0.41| 11.8 4.9 1500 255 6 165 25| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 96.9 -19.6 77.3 51.5 0.30| 10.8 3.3 2000 289 9 168 20| 3.0 2.6 5.5|128.8 -19.6 109.2 54.6 0.44| 10.7 4.7 2500 297 12 173 17| 3.6 2.0 5.6|146.2 -19.6 126.6 50.6 0.50| 9.9 5.0 3000 303 15 181 14| 3.0 3.4 6.4|159.7 -19.6 140.1 46.7 0.49| 10.4 5.1 4000 301 23 214 13| 2.2 5.1 7.3|205.6 -21.7 183.9 46.0 0.43| 10.4 4.5 5000 301 30 242 15| 1.8 3.4 5.2|220.9 -57.9 163.0 32.6 0.34| 9.9 3.4 6000 301 34 254 18| 2.7 3.2 5.8|334.5 -62.8 271.6 45.3 0.37| 10.0 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171222.12.gif