UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 216 SFC 978 405 -0.9 -1.8 94 0.9 -1.3 0 0 274.0 274.6 273.1 283.3 3.42 2 961 542 -1.5 -1.8 98 0.3 -1.6 71 1 274.8 275.3 273.6 284.3 3.48 3 941 707 -1.1 -1.6 96 0.5 -1.3 92 2 276.8 277.4 275.0 286.8 3.61 4 925 842 0.4 -1.0 90 1.4 -0.2 75 3 279.7 280.4 276.9 290.4 3.84 5 923 859 0.6 -1.3 87 1.9 -0.2 86 3 280.1 280.7 276.9 290.6 3.76 6 874 1297 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.0 136 16 284.5 285.0 277.8 292.3 2.71 7 868 1352 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.3 137 15 285.5 285.9 277.9 292.5 2.41 8 861 1418 3.6 -13.4 28 17.0 -2.1 138 14 288.9 289.1 278.4 293.6 1.58 9 856 1465 4.0 -13.0 28 17.0 -1.8 139 14 289.8 290.0 278.9 294.7 1.64 10 850 1522 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.0 140 13 290.1 290.4 279.1 295.0 1.62 11 822 1793 1.8 -14.2 29 16.0 -3.5 114 9 290.8 291.1 279.3 295.5 1.55 12 815 1862 2.2 -17.8 21 20.0 -3.9 114 8 291.9 292.1 279.3 295.5 1.16 13 799 2022 1.8 -20.2 18 22.0 -4.6 135 5 293.2 293.3 279.6 296.2 0.96 14 785 2164 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -5.1 140 3 293.2 293.4 280.0 296.9 1.22 15 759 2432 -1.7 -24.7 15 23.0 -7.4 30 1 293.7 293.8 279.5 295.9 0.68 16 755 2474 -1.9 -31.9 8 30.0 -8.2 15 2 294.0 294.0 279.1 295.1 0.35 17 750 2527 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -6.8 356 3 294.1 294.3 280.5 298.1 1.31 18 738 2655 -2.7 -22.7 20 20.0 -7.9 312 5 295.0 295.2 280.3 297.7 0.84 19 721 2839 -3.5 -22.5 21 19.0 -8.5 283 7 296.1 296.3 280.8 298.9 0.87 20 700 3072 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -9.7 290 8 296.4 296.6 281.1 299.5 0.98 21 653 3614 -9.5 -19.5 44 10.0 -12.2 295 14 297.8 298.1 282.1 301.8 1.25 22 644 3721 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -12.5 297 15 298.3 298.6 282.4 302.5 1.31 23 636 3817 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.1 301 16 299.2 299.4 282.4 302.7 1.10 24 630 3890 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.2 304 17 299.8 299.9 282.0 301.7 0.58 25 624 3964 -11.1 -24.1 33 13.0 -14.1 307 18 299.9 300.0 282.5 302.7 0.87 26 610 4138 -11.3 -25.3 30 14.0 -14.5 314 20 301.6 301.8 283.1 304.2 0.80 27 604 4214 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.2 317 20 302.0 302.2 283.7 305.6 1.12 28 588 4420 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.0 312 22 302.9 303.2 284.1 306.9 1.23 29 582 4498 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -15.7 308 23 303.6 303.8 284.1 306.7 0.94 30 577 4564 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -15.9 304 23 303.9 304.1 284.2 307.1 1.00 31 568 4683 -13.9 -27.9 30 14.0 -16.8 297 24 304.8 304.9 284.2 307.0 0.68 32 556 4845 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.3 288 26 305.2 305.4 284.7 308.2 0.90 33 544 5010 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.6 284 28 305.7 305.8 284.7 308.2 0.75 34 534 5149 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -19.7 283 30 306.1 306.2 284.6 308.1 0.58 35 530 5206 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.3 283 31 306.6 306.6 284.5 307.9 0.39 36 511 5478 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -22.2 281 35 307.3 307.4 284.7 308.2 0.24 37 509 5508 -19.7 -37.7 19 18.0 -22.2 281 36 307.4 307.5 284.7 308.5 0.29 38 505 5566 -20.1 -30.1 41 10.0 -21.9 280 37 307.7 307.8 285.2 309.8 0.62 39 500 5640 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.2 280 38 307.8 307.9 285.4 310.2 0.72 40 488 5819 -22.3 -27.0 66 4.7 -23.2 282 40 308.0 308.1 285.6 310.9 0.86 41 466 6156 -24.9 -27.1 82 2.2 -25.3 285 43 308.8 309.0 285.9 311.8 0.89 42 457 6298 -25.7 -30.4 65 4.7 -26.5 286 44 309.6 309.7 286.0 311.8 0.67 43 448 6442 -27.1 -29.9 77 2.8 -27.5 286 45 309.6 309.7 286.0 312.0 0.71 44 438 6604 -28.1 -32.6 65 4.5 -28.7 287 46 310.3 310.4 286.1 312.3 0.56 45 424 6837 -29.5 -33.6 68 4.1 -30.0 288 47 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.2 0.53 46 408 7110 -31.5 -35.2 70 3.7 -31.9 289 49 312.3 312.4 286.7 313.9 0.47 47 400 7250 -32.9 -37.1 66 4.2 -33.3 290 50 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.6 0.40 48 380 7608 -35.9 -40.9 60 5.0 -36.3 295 50 312.9 312.9 286.7 313.9 0.28 49 363 7923 -38.7 -40.8 80 2.1 -38.9 296 53 313.3 313.3 286.9 314.3 0.30 50 347 8230 -41.1 -43.8 75 2.7 -41.3 297 55 314.1 314.1 287.1 314.9 0.23 51 338 8407 -42.3 -47.3 58 5.0 -42.6 298 57 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.4 0.16 52 332 8528 -43.5 -47.8 62 4.3 -43.7 298 58 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.4 0.15 53 322 8732 -45.1 -50.1 57 5.0 -45.3 299 60 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.12 54 315 8878 -46.3 -54.3 40 8.0 -46.6 299 61 315.7 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.08 55 300 9200 -48.5 -57.5 34 9.0 -48.7 300 63 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.05 56 250 10380 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 305 76 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.03 57 235 10769 -59.4 -67.7 33 8.3 -59.5 305 82 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.02 58 224 11068 -61.1 -71.1 25 10.0 -61.2 300 74 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.3 0.01 59 200 11770 -61.9 -77.9 10 16.0 -62.0 300 73 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.00 60 150 13580 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 290 51 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 61 100 16160 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.3 270 21 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 62 85 17177 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 268 22 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 63 76 17875 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.2 281 22 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.00 64 70 18390 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.7 300 17 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 64 18949 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.7 298 17 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 66 63 19048 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.6 295 19 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 67 57 19674 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.9 294 24 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 68 50 20490 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.1 260 2 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 49 20615 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.4 266 2 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 70 43 21431 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.8 327 6 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.01 71 42 21579 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.9 6 10 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.01 72 40 21885 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.5 61 14 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.01 73 39 22043 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.6 72 13 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.4 0.01 74 30 23700 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.5 70 19 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 75 25 24858 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -58.2 131 12 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 76 20 26280 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -57.1 100 29 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.3 0.02 77 17 27314 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -58.3 110 25 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.02 78 14 28567 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -53.8 96 39 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.9 0.04 79 13 29051 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -54.9 112 38 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.3 0.04 80 12 29575 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -53.8 114 38 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.1 0.05 81 10 30780 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -53.5 105 55 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.7 0.07 82 9.8 30914 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -53.4 851.6 851.7 328.4 852.4 0.08 83 9.4 31190 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -54.6 855.0 855.0 328.5 855.7 0.07 84 7.3 32863 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -54.6 926.5 926.5 329.9 927.6 0.10 TRP 224 11068 -61.1 -71.1 25 10.0 -61.2 300 74 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.3 0.01 WND 235 10769 -59.4 -67.7 33 8.3 -59.5 305 82 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5424.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 929.27 mb = 806.04 m = 2644.44 ft Freezing level: 780.05 mb = 2214.74 m = 7266.11 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.93 % Est. max temperature: 15.66 C = 60.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.17 mb = 516.59 m = 1694.82 ft T: -1.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 1.84 C Layer 759.0- 750.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 688.98 mb = 3195.61 m = 10484.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.69 C = 71.05 F Cap Strength: 16.62 C Lifted Index: 16.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.09 C Showalter Index: 11.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 7.50 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62819.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.16 mb = 1114.02 m = 3654.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 136 14 -9.3 9.8 1 953 610 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 133 15 -11.3 10.3 2 925 842 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 127 15 -12.2 9.0 3 917 914 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 132 18 -13.7 12.3 4 883 1219 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 136 31 -21.3 21.8 5 850 1522 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 138 27 -17.7 19.8 6 850 1524 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 138 26 -17.0 19.0 7 818 1829 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 127 21 -16.8 12.6 8 787 2134 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 139 16 -10.8 12.4 9 758 2438 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 132 13 -9.7 8.9 10 729 2743 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 164 9 -2.4 8.6 11 700 3072 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 166 7 -1.8 7.1 12 648 3658 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 231 6 4.3 3.5 13 599 4267 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 326 8 4.2 -6.3 14 553 4877 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 259 16 15.8 3.1 15 500 5640 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 263 28 28.1 3.2 16 469 6096 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 272 32 32.2 -1.3 17 400 7250 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 281 38 37.7 -7.3 18 379 7620 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 287 38 36.0 -11.3 19 302 9144 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 296 51 46.1 -22.2 20 300 9200 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 296 50 45.2 -21.7 21 250 10380 305 76 62.3 -43.6 | 303 63 52.9 -33.8 22 239 10668 305 82 67.2 -47.0 | 303 69 57.8 -37.2 23 235 10769 305 82 67.2 -47.0 | 303 69 57.8 -37.2 24 224 11068 300 74 64.1 -37.0 | 296 61 54.8 -27.2 25 200 11770 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 296 60 53.9 -26.7 26 150 13580 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 281 39 38.6 -7.6 27 140 14021 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 265 31 31.1 2.7 28 116 15240 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 256 42 40.7 9.8 29 100 16160 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 230 15 11.7 9.8 30 95 16459 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 255 26 25.5 6.8 31 91 16764 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 266 15 15.1 0.9 32 86 17069 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 221 13 8.7 9.8 33 82 17374 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 239 24 20.6 12.4 34 75 17983 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 245 11 10.0 4.6 35 71 18288 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 239 8 6.7 4.0 36 70 18390 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 256 6 5.4 1.3 37 68 18593 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 154 4 -1.7 3.4 38 59 19507 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 256 20 19.2 4.8 39 51 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 136 14 -9.3 9.8 40 50 20490 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 144 13 -7.4 10.2 41 44 21336 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 141 11 -6.7 8.3 42 42 21641 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 84 14 -13.4 -1.5 43 40 21946 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 103 23 -22.5 5.0 44 33 23165 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 129 16 -12.3 10.1 45 31 23470 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 90 27 -26.6 -0.2 46 30 23700 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 97 27 -27.2 3.3 47 27 24384 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 126 26 -21.1 15.3 48 26 24689 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 131 27 -20.8 17.9 49 24 24994 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 136 24 -16.4 16.9 50 22 25603 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 96 22 -22.3 2.3 51 20 26213 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 111 42 -38.9 15.0 52 20 26280 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 111 41 -37.9 14.9 53 18 26822 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 96 41 -40.8 4.3 54 18 27127 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 114 34 -31.0 13.6 55 17 27432 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 122 39 -32.9 20.8 56 14 28651 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 105 51 -49.2 13.3 57 13 29261 120 37 -32.0 18.5 | 124 50 -41.4 28.3 58 11 30175 105 41 -39.6 10.6 | 113 53 -48.9 20.4 59 10 30780 105 55 -53.1 14.2 | 111 67 -62.4 24.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.5 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 316.5 at 13.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.6 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.1 neg: -48.7 tot: 18.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.84 Bulk Shear: 53.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 93 2 131 15| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 4.1 -8.7 -4.7 -9.3 -0.20| 6.9 -1.4 1000 129 7 134 21| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 25.3 -8.7 16.5 16.5 0.08| 10.9 0.9 1500 129 8 134 22| 5.0 2.9 7.9| 35.3 -37.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.04| 10.8 -0.4 2000 129 7 134 21| 3.7 3.8 7.5| 48.3 -46.6 1.6 0.8 -0.02| 10.3 -0.2 2500 133 7 135 20| 3.0 4.4 7.4| 61.2 -48.7 12.5 5.0 0.09| 10.3 0.9 3000 147 7 140 21| 1.7 3.6 5.4| 67.1 -48.7 18.4 6.1 0.15| 9.4 1.4 4000 295 10 175 6| 0.3 2.7 3.0| 83.3 -53.3 30.0 7.5 0.25| 9.0 2.2 5000 290 13 211 6| 0.2 3.5 3.8| 89.9 -82.9 7.0 1.4 0.10| 9.3 0.9 6000 286 18 240 9| 1.0 3.0 4.0|140.7 -82.9 57.8 9.6 0.15| 8.8 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181222.12.gif