UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 SFC 973 405 1.0 -2.6 77 3.6 -0.4 325 4 276.3 276.8 274.1 285.2 3.24 2 925 802 -2.1 -3.3 91 1.2 -2.6 215 10 277.2 277.7 274.6 286.1 3.23 3 881 1187 -5.1 -5.6 96 0.5 -5.3 247 7 277.9 278.4 274.5 285.9 2.85 4 850 1468 -6.9 -7.5 95 0.6 -7.1 235 14 278.9 279.4 274.6 286.1 2.56 5 817 1776 -8.3 -9.5 91 1.2 -8.7 260 18 280.6 281.0 275.2 287.1 2.27 6 785 2086 -9.7 -10.1 97 0.4 -9.8 269 26 282.3 282.7 276.0 288.8 2.26 7 701 2950 -15.5 -17.3 86 1.8 -15.9 290 27 285.2 285.4 276.3 289.4 1.40 8 700 2961 -15.5 -17.4 85 1.9 -16.0 290 27 285.3 285.6 276.4 289.5 1.39 9 566 4524 -27.9 -30.1 81 2.2 -28.2 304 38 288.6 288.7 276.8 290.4 0.55 10 500 5400 -35.5 -37.4 83 1.9 -35.7 310 50 289.8 289.8 277.0 290.8 0.31 11 489 5554 -36.9 -38.7 83 1.8 -37.0 311 51 289.9 289.9 277.0 290.8 0.27 12 467 5871 -39.7 -43.8 65 4.1 -39.9 313 49 290.2 290.3 277.0 290.8 0.17 13 440 6275 -43.7 -47.2 68 3.5 -43.8 315 48 290.2 290.2 276.9 290.6 0.12 14 430 6429 -45.1 -47.3 78 2.2 -45.2 315 49 290.3 290.3 277.0 290.7 0.12 15 420 6586 -45.9 -47.2 87 1.3 -45.9 318 53 291.2 291.3 277.5 291.7 0.13 16 410 6746 -46.7 -49.7 71 3.0 -46.8 320 57 292.2 292.2 277.9 292.6 0.10 17 400 6910 -46.9 -55.9 35 9.0 -47.1 325 65 294.0 294.0 278.7 294.2 0.05 18 397 6960 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.1 325 66 294.7 294.7 279.0 294.8 0.04 19 377 7301 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.4 322 75 298.8 298.8 280.8 298.9 0.03 20 362 7569 -48.5 -65.5 12 17.0 -48.8 320 82 300.4 300.4 281.5 300.5 0.02 21 353 7734 -47.9 -67.2 9 19.3 -48.3 320 83 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.4 0.01 22 335 8080 -46.7 -70.7 5 24.0 -47.1 322 78 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.6 0.01 23 306 8679 -46.7 -76.7 2 30.0 -47.1 324 70 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.7 0.00 24 300 8810 -47.3 -78.3 2 31.0 -47.7 325 68 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.00 25 261 9729 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.1 327 67 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.00 26 250 10010 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.7 325 69 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.00 27 241 10248 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.4 328 63 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.00 28 212 11077 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 312 56 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 29 200 11450 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 300 60 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 30 197 11545 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.5 300 59 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.00 31 185 11942 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.3 306 65 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 32 178 12186 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.2 310 69 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.6 0.00 33 170 12480 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.2 315 74 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 34 161 12828 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 318 65 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 35 151 13238 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.3 316 56 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 36 150 13280 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 315 55 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 37 145 13498 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 310 47 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 38 140 13723 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 305 38 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 39 127 14341 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 297 41 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 40 123 14542 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.8 294 42 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 41 119 14750 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 292 43 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 42 116 14910 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 290 43 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 43 110 15242 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 285 45 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 44 100 15830 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 275 54 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 45 96 16078 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 275 56 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 46 95 16141 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 275 56 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 47 87 16677 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 275 60 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 48 84 16891 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 275 62 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 49 70 18000 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 275 70 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 50 67 18266 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.2 275 71 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 51 60 18941 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 272 60 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 52 59 19045 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 265 57 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 53 56 19366 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 256 57 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 54 50 20060 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.6 260 72 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 55 49 20184 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.6 263 73 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 56 44 20846 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 259 86 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 57 43 20989 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 256 89 520.0 520.0 316.3 520.1 0.00 58 38 21752 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -65.9 256 89 529.1 529.1 316.9 529.1 0.00 59 35 22259 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.4 254 96 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 60 32 22828 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.3 251 111 591.1 591.1 320.2 591.1 0.01 61 30 23250 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.4 250 120 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 62 28 23701 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -51.9 246 120 623.5 623.5 321.6 623.6 0.01 63 24 24699 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.7 240 116 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 64 23 24973 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 241 118 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 65 20 25870 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 245 124 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 66 18 26551 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 245 144 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 67 17 26927 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.4 247 140 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.03 68 16 27331 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -49.7 250 137 751.3 751.3 326.0 751.8 0.05 69 14 28227 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.9 240 129 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.9 0.05 70 14 28227 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -50.3 240 129 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.4 0.05 71 13 28724 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.7 235 124 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.05 72 13 28724 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.8 235 124 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.7 0.06 73 12 29261 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.1 235 112 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.2 0.06 74 10 30490 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 235 89 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 75 9.9 30558 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.0 867.1 867.2 328.8 868.2 0.10 76 9.3 30980 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.6 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.8 0.07 77 9.2 31052 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.0 880.1 880.2 329.1 881.0 0.09 78 8.3 31745 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.9 902.5 902.6 329.5 903.4 0.08 TRP 410 6746 -46.7 -49.7 71 3.0 -46.8 320 57 292.2 292.2 277.9 292.6 0.10 WND 353 7734 -47.9 -67.2 9 19.3 -48.3 320 83 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5226.00 m Freezing level: 957.52 mb = 533.06 m = 1748.88 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.22 % Est. max temperature: 4.96 C = 40.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.91 mb = 845.63 m = 2774.33 ft T: -2.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.20 C/km ThetaE index: 0.20 C Layer 881.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 892.69 mb = 1083.13 m = 3553.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.42 C = 36.35 F Cap Strength: 3.63 C Lifted Index: 3.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.94 C Showalter Index: 3.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 56.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.60 C Cross Totals Index: 28.00 C K Index: 19.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 230.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71434.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.64 mb = 1021.81 m = 3352.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 148 20 -10.4 16.8 1 948 610 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 167 21 -4.7 20.8 2 925 802 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 166 29 -6.9 28.3 3 912 914 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 167 28 -6.2 27.8 4 877 1219 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 165 23 -6.1 22.5 5 850 1468 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 178 28 -1.2 28.1 6 811 1829 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 196 23 6.3 21.7 7 780 2134 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 217 25 15.3 20.1 8 749 2438 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 233 28 22.2 17.0 9 720 2743 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 237 22 18.3 11.8 10 700 2961 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 230 17 12.7 10.9 11 663 3353 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 222 13 9.1 9.9 12 636 3658 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 264 19 18.5 2.1 13 585 4267 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 265 19 19.4 1.6 14 537 4877 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 287 19 18.0 -5.6 15 500 5400 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 295 28 25.6 -12.0 16 494 5486 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 296 29 26.4 -12.7 17 451 6096 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 303 25 21.3 -13.8 18 431 6401 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 303 25 21.3 -13.8 19 410 6746 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 315 34 24.0 -23.6 20 400 6910 325 65 37.3 -53.2 | 323 41 24.6 -33.2 21 359 7620 320 83 53.4 -63.6 | 317 60 40.7 -43.5 22 353 7734 320 83 53.4 -63.6 | 317 60 40.7 -43.5 23 300 8810 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 324 44 26.3 -35.6 24 285 9144 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 331 39 18.8 -34.5 25 250 10010 325 69 39.6 -56.5 | 324 45 26.9 -36.4 26 248 10058 330 69 34.5 -59.8 | 331 45 21.8 -39.7 27 226 10668 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 323 27 16.6 -21.7 28 200 11450 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 284 41 39.3 -9.9 29 196 11582 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 284 40 38.4 -9.4 30 170 12497 315 74 52.3 -52.3 | 309 51 39.7 -32.2 31 154 13106 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 315 35 24.6 -24.3 32 150 13280 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 306 32 26.2 -18.8 33 140 13716 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 275 19 18.5 -1.7 34 110 15240 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 255 32 30.8 8.4 35 100 15830 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 249 44 41.1 15.4 36 70 18000 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 256 59 57.1 14.0 37 67 18288 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 257 60 58.1 13.9 38 60 18898 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 253 50 48.1 14.8 39 58 19202 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 229 51 38.5 33.8 40 50 20060 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 241 67 58.2 32.6 41 47 20422 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 252 66 62.3 20.1 42 43 21031 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 240 86 74.3 43.4 43 41 21336 260 93 91.6 16.1 | 245 87 78.9 36.2 44 37 21946 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 239 83 71.4 42.6 45 30 23165 250 120 112.8 41.0 | 239 117 100.1 61.1 46 30 23250 250 120 112.8 41.0 | 239 117 100.1 61.1 47 25 24384 240 119 103.1 59.5 | 229 120 90.4 79.6 48 24 24689 240 116 100.5 58.0 | 228 118 87.8 78.1 49 20 25870 245 124 112.4 52.4 | 234 123 99.7 72.5 50 18 26518 245 144 130.5 60.9 | 236 143 117.9 80.9 51 16 27432 250 136 127.8 46.5 | 240 133 115.1 66.6 52 13 28651 235 126 103.2 72.3 | 224 129 90.6 92.4 53 11 29566 235 105 86.0 60.2 | 222 109 73.4 80.3 54 11 29870 240 114 98.7 57.0 | 228 116 86.1 77.1 55 10 30490 235 89 72.9 51.0 | 220 93 60.2 71.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.8 at 31.7 knts Storm direction: 327.8 at 23.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 2.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 257.8 neg: -32.9 tot: 225.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 75.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 100.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 245 8 167 24| 0.0 12.1 12.1| 41.5 -8.5 33.0 65.9 0.40| 16.6 6.6 1000 240 8 168 25| 2.2 6.0 8.2| 70.6 -15.1 55.6 55.6 0.37| 13.7 5.1 1500 247 11 175 25| 5.5 4.0 9.5|148.2 -15.1 133.2 88.8 0.54| 13.8 7.4 2000 258 15 186 23| 7.6 3.0 10.6|233.8 -15.1 218.8 109.4 0.64| 13.8 8.8 2500 267 19 196 22| 5.4 2.4 7.8|251.2 -23.1 228.2 91.3 0.55| 13.3 7.3 3000 273 20 201 21| 4.4 2.0 6.4|257.8 -32.9 225.0 75.0 0.49| 12.2 6.0 4000 283 24 216 18| 4.9 1.5 6.4|306.3 -32.9 273.5 68.4 0.55| 10.8 5.9 5000 291 28 233 17| 4.3 1.3 5.6|354.4 -32.9 321.6 64.3 0.55| 10.2 5.6 6000 298 32 251 16| 3.5 1.1 4.6|382.2 -32.9 349.3 58.2 0.56| 9.1 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180222.12.gif