UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 SFC 973 405 1.6 -1.6 79 3.2 0.3 0 0 276.9 277.5 274.8 286.5 3.49 2 968 446 3.8 -0.3 75 4.1 2.0 358 0 279.5 280.2 276.8 290.3 3.86 3 962 496 3.8 -0.9 71 4.7 1.8 356 1 280.0 280.7 276.9 290.4 3.72 4 955 555 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 353 1 281.8 282.5 277.8 292.3 3.72 5 925 814 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.5 280 2 285.4 286.1 279.4 295.6 3.56 6 918 876 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.9 243 1 286.1 286.7 280.0 297.1 3.87 7 909 957 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 3.2 198 1 288.1 288.8 280.8 298.7 3.68 8 873 1289 6.6 -6.4 39 13.0 1.3 61 2 290.8 291.3 280.8 298.8 2.71 9 850 1508 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 1.0 65 3 292.9 293.3 281.8 301.0 2.74 10 846 1547 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.8 58 3 293.0 293.5 281.8 301.1 2.71 11 809 1911 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -0.8 355 3 294.0 294.5 282.3 302.2 2.71 12 801 1992 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.7 339 3 294.2 294.8 282.7 303.3 3.05 13 787 2135 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -2.3 311 3 294.9 295.3 282.1 301.9 2.31 14 780 2207 2.0 -16.0 25 18.0 -3.8 297 3 295.4 295.7 281.3 299.8 1.41 15 719 2859 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.1 280 7 297.6 297.9 282.0 301.6 1.26 16 702 3048 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -7.6 280 8 298.6 298.8 282.6 303.0 1.40 17 700 3071 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -7.8 280 8 298.8 299.1 282.5 302.9 1.29 18 684 3253 -4.5 -24.5 19 20.0 -9.5 298 9 299.5 299.6 282.2 302.0 0.77 19 678 3323 -4.7 -46.7 2 42.0 -11.0 305 10 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.3 0.08 20 667 3451 -5.1 -53.1 1 48.0 -11.4 318 11 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.04 21 657 3569 -6.1 -31.1 12 25.0 -11.3 330 11 301.1 301.2 282.4 302.6 0.43 22 640 3774 -7.1 -36.1 8 29.0 -12.4 339 13 302.3 302.3 282.7 303.2 0.27 23 635 3835 -7.5 -25.5 22 18.0 -11.8 339 13 302.5 302.6 283.4 305.0 0.76 24 620 4021 -8.1 -23.1 29 15.0 -12.0 337 15 303.9 304.1 284.2 307.0 0.96 25 615 4084 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.6 337 15 303.9 304.3 285.4 310.2 1.99 26 606 4198 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -11.9 336 16 304.5 304.8 285.1 309.3 1.49 27 598 4300 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -12.6 335 17 304.7 305.0 285.1 309.3 1.41 28 554 4883 -15.3 -17.4 84 2.1 -15.9 330 17 305.3 305.6 285.7 310.9 1.76 29 530 5216 -17.3 -21.1 72 3.8 -18.3 332 20 306.8 307.0 285.7 311.2 1.34 30 520 5359 -18.5 -20.9 81 2.4 -19.1 333 22 307.0 307.3 285.9 311.5 1.39 31 500 5650 -20.7 -23.2 80 2.5 -21.2 335 25 307.8 308.0 285.9 311.7 1.18 32 494 5739 -21.5 -23.5 84 2.0 -22.0 335 24 307.9 308.1 285.9 311.7 1.16 33 474 6042 -23.7 -27.2 73 3.5 -24.4 335 22 308.8 309.0 285.9 311.7 0.87 34 464 6198 -24.7 -29.2 66 4.5 -25.5 333 23 309.5 309.6 286.0 312.0 0.74 35 456 6324 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.4 331 25 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.1 0.47 36 425 6831 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.5 327 28 310.9 311.0 286.1 312.3 0.39 37 419 6932 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.4 329 27 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.4 0.33 38 403 7207 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.7 334 25 311.3 311.4 286.2 312.4 0.32 39 400 7260 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 335 25 311.7 311.8 286.4 312.8 0.32 40 381 7600 -36.1 -40.6 63 4.5 -36.5 330 17 312.4 312.4 286.5 313.4 0.29 41 369 7821 -38.1 -40.6 77 2.5 -38.3 321 14 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.7 0.30 42 348 8221 -41.3 -44.3 73 3.0 -41.5 313 14 313.6 313.6 286.9 314.3 0.21 43 328 8620 -44.7 -46.5 82 1.8 -44.8 309 16 314.2 314.3 287.1 314.9 0.18 44 300 9210 -49.5 -54.3 57 4.8 -49.7 305 22 315.6 315.6 287.4 315.9 0.08 45 282 9612 -53.3 -55.3 79 2.0 -53.4 303 23 315.8 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.07 46 276 9751 -53.9 -57.0 69 3.1 -54.0 302 24 316.8 316.9 287.8 317.1 0.06 47 269 9915 -55.7 -58.5 71 2.8 -55.8 301 24 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.8 0.05 48 263 10059 -56.1 -60.3 59 4.2 -56.2 300 25 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.2 0.04 49 259 10156 -56.9 -60.6 63 3.7 -57.0 300 23 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.04 50 250 10380 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 300 20 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.03 51 246 10482 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 300 21 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.03 52 240 10638 -57.7 -68.7 23 11.0 -57.8 283 17 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.02 53 234 10798 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 282 16 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 54 226 11018 -58.7 -71.7 17 13.0 -58.8 276 15 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.01 55 223 11102 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 261 15 331.8 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 56 215 11334 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.3 237 18 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.01 57 200 11800 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.4 250 32 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 58 150 13660 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 265 35 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 59 100 16240 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.9 250 33 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 60 75 18047 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 256 35 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 61 70 18480 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 265 29 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 62 67 18757 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 265 22 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 63 59 19557 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 253 23 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 64 55 19999 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 257 26 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 65 50 20600 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 265 17 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 66 47 20988 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 254 18 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 67 40 22005 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 264 13 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 68 34 23027 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 290 16 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.00 69 30 23810 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 300 17 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 70 27 24471 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.9 273 17 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.00 71 26 24709 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.9 258 19 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 72 21 26055 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.2 287 17 643.8 643.8 322.4 643.8 0.00 73 20 26360 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.9 275 15 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 74 19 26681 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.3 295 17 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.5 0.01 75 18 27020 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.9 332 17 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.5 0.01 76 17 27379 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.9 331 12 685.8 685.8 324.0 685.8 0.01 77 14 28607 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.8 304 28 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.01 78 13 29078 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.7 312 25 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.5 0.01 79 10 30750 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.9 335 17 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.5 0.02 80 8.3 31952 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.2 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.4 0.04 TRP 246 10482 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 300 21 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5476.00 m Freezing level: 751.63 mb = 2509.96 m = 8234.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 827.05 mb = 1731.38 m = 5680.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.80 % Est. max temperature: 18.22 C = 64.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.73 mb = 807.59 m = 2649.54 ft T: 5.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.75 C/km ThetaE index: 3.54 C Layer 787.0- 719.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 639.84 mb = 3776.01 m = 12388.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.77 C = 80.19 F Cap Strength: 11.16 C Lifted Index: 11.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.69 C Showalter Index: 7.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62635.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 812.74 mb = 1873.75 m = 6147.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 181 9 0.1 8.6 1 949 610 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 184 7 0.5 6.6 2 925 814 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 194 9 2.1 8.3 3 914 914 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 185 9 0.8 9.4 4 880 1219 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 168 8 -1.6 7.6 5 850 1508 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 161 8 -2.6 7.3 6 817 1829 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 176 6 -0.4 5.7 7 786 2134 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 200 7 2.4 6.7 8 757 2438 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 192 10 2.0 9.3 9 729 2743 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 219 10 6.0 7.6 10 700 3071 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 228 11 8.0 7.2 11 648 3658 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 302 5 4.2 -2.7 12 599 4267 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 313 10 7.3 -6.8 13 553 4877 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 305 11 8.6 -6.1 14 500 5650 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 323 18 10.7 -14.0 15 470 6096 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 320 15 9.4 -11.3 16 432 6706 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 312 23 16.8 -15.1 17 400 7260 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 323 18 10.7 -14.0 18 397 7315 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 319 14 9.0 -10.4 19 379 7620 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 305 11 8.6 -6.1 20 363 7925 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 269 9 8.6 0.1 21 303 9144 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 280 17 16.5 -2.9 22 300 9210 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 282 19 18.2 -4.0 23 263 10058 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 280 22 21.8 -3.9 24 251 10363 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 275 18 17.5 -1.4 25 250 10380 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 275 18 17.5 -1.4 26 246 10482 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 276 18 18.3 -1.9 27 239 10668 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 250 17 15.9 5.8 28 228 10973 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 252 15 14.6 4.7 29 217 11278 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 212 22 11.6 18.3 30 207 11582 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 249 32 30.0 11.2 31 200 11800 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 237 36 30.2 19.6 32 197 11887 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 233 38 30.0 22.6 33 150 13660 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 252 37 35.0 11.7 34 117 15240 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 230 44 33.9 28.1 35 100 16240 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 237 37 31.1 19.9 36 76 17983 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 243 40 35.9 18.2 37 72 18288 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 244 31 27.7 13.5 38 70 18480 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 249 31 29.0 11.1 39 69 18593 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 251 27 25.1 8.6 40 62 19202 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 225 19 13.3 13.4 41 57 19812 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 240 32 28.1 16.1 42 50 20600 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 239 20 17.1 10.1 43 49 20726 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 241 21 18.1 10.2 44 44 21336 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 221 23 14.9 17.1 45 42 21641 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 250 17 15.9 5.8 46 40 21946 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 231 15 12.1 9.7 47 38 22250 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 239 23 19.8 12.1 48 33 23165 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 261 14 13.7 2.3 49 30 23810 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 270 15 14.9 0.1 50 29 24079 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 270 12 12.4 0.0 51 27 24384 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 250 17 15.9 5.8 52 26 24689 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 234 23 18.5 13.5 53 25 24994 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 275 18 17.5 -1.4 54 24 25298 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 250 15 13.7 5.0 55 23 25603 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 278 16 15.7 -2.3 56 20 26360 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 244 17 15.1 7.3 57 20 26518 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 240 17 15.1 8.6 58 19 26822 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 290 14 13.6 -4.8 59 18 27127 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 319 9 5.6 -6.4 60 17 27432 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 279 6 5.6 -0.9 61 16 27737 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 224 14 10.0 10.4 62 15 28346 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 271 16 15.7 -0.4 63 14 28651 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 289 25 23.9 -8.0 64 12 29566 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 299 16 13.6 -7.5 65 11 29870 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 282 24 23.5 -4.9 66 10 30750 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 313 10 7.3 -6.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 330.9 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 0.9 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.6 neg: -14.6 tot: 23.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.63 Bulk Shear: 13.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 317 2 189 8| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 3.3 -3.2 0.1 0.1 0.06| 6.1 0.3 1000 12 2 178 7| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 3.3 -11.8 -8.5 -8.5 -0.30| 5.5 -1.6 1500 29 2 173 7| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 7.2 -12.5 -5.3 -3.5 -0.07| 5.1 -0.4 2000 1 2 181 6| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 9.9 -14.6 -4.7 -2.4 -0.02| 5.0 -0.1 2500 320 3 196 7| 1.1 0.4 1.5| 23.2 -14.6 8.6 3.4 0.19| 5.1 1.0 3000 305 4 206 7| 1.6 0.4 2.0| 37.6 -14.6 23.0 7.7 0.33| 5.4 1.8 4000 326 6 228 5| 1.8 0.6 2.4| 47.3 -15.3 32.0 8.0 0.38| 5.4 2.1 5000 329 9 258 5| 2.0 0.6 2.5| 56.7 -17.7 39.0 7.8 0.37| 5.0 1.9 6000 331 11 284 6| 1.7 0.7 2.5| 61.7 -25.5 36.2 6.0 0.30| 4.9 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200222.12.gif