UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -33 SFC 950 405 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.8 140 15 284.9 285.7 280.3 297.7 4.52 2 935 530 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.8 149 26 286.0 286.7 280.1 297.2 3.91 3 925 614 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.2 155 30 285.9 286.5 280.1 297.1 3.95 4 850 1301 0.4 -1.7 86 2.1 -0.5 170 24 286.6 287.3 280.4 297.9 3.97 5 833 1463 -1.1 -2.2 92 1.1 -1.6 174 25 286.6 287.3 280.4 297.8 3.90 6 825 1540 0.0 -4.3 73 4.3 -1.8 175 26 288.6 289.2 280.6 298.4 3.37 7 796 1825 -2.9 -4.8 87 1.9 -3.7 175 43 288.5 289.1 280.6 298.2 3.36 8 768 2108 -4.9 -6.8 87 1.9 -5.6 175 50 289.3 289.8 280.4 298.0 2.99 9 751 2284 -5.1 -7.6 83 2.5 -6.0 182 49 290.9 291.4 281.1 299.4 2.87 10 724 2571 -7.1 -8.3 91 1.2 -7.5 192 44 291.8 292.3 281.4 300.2 2.82 11 700 2834 -7.9 -10.5 82 2.6 -8.8 200 42 293.7 294.2 281.8 301.1 2.45 12 694 2901 -8.1 -10.8 81 2.7 -9.0 201 43 294.2 294.7 282.0 301.5 2.42 13 606 3940 -15.9 -17.0 91 1.1 -16.2 212 61 296.9 297.2 282.2 302.0 1.66 14 578 4295 -18.7 -20.4 86 1.7 -19.1 215 62 297.6 297.9 282.1 301.7 1.31 15 545 4731 -22.1 -22.4 97 0.3 -22.2 211 63 298.6 298.9 282.3 302.3 1.16 16 536 4853 -22.7 -23.7 92 1.0 -22.9 210 63 299.4 299.5 282.5 302.7 1.05 17 504 5302 -25.9 -26.0 99 0.1 -25.9 207 66 300.8 300.9 282.9 303.7 0.91 18 500 5360 -26.3 -26.4 99 0.1 -26.3 205 68 301.0 301.1 283.0 303.8 0.88 19 437 6315 -34.1 -34.4 97 0.3 -34.1 200 86 302.9 303.0 283.2 304.5 0.47 20 421 6574 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.0 203 86 303.3 303.4 282.9 303.8 0.13 21 418 6624 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.5 204 86 304.7 304.7 283.4 305.0 0.07 22 413 6708 -34.7 -48.7 23 14.0 -35.5 206 85 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.5 0.11 23 400 6930 -35.5 -54.5 13 19.0 -36.5 210 82 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.1 0.06 24 398 6965 -35.5 -55.5 11 20.0 -36.5 211 82 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.5 0.05 25 379 7305 -36.1 -57.1 10 21.0 -37.1 220 78 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.04 26 320 8463 -42.7 -61.7 11 19.0 -43.3 228 102 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.03 27 316 8548 -42.7 -61.7 11 19.0 -43.3 229 103 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 28 312 8634 -41.7 -62.7 8 21.0 -42.4 229 104 322.9 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 29 302 8855 -42.0 -64.7 7 22.7 -42.8 230 107 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 30 300 8900 -42.1 -65.1 6 23.0 -42.8 230 106 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 31 299 8923 -42.1 -66.1 6 24.0 -42.8 231 105 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 32 277 9438 -43.9 -68.9 5 25.0 -44.6 238 86 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 33 256 9963 -47.1 -70.1 5 23.0 -47.6 232 74 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 34 250 10120 -47.9 -71.9 5 24.0 -48.4 230 74 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 35 234 10554 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -50.0 230 80 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 36 225 10811 -47.3 -74.3 3 27.0 -47.9 232 82 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.01 37 220 10960 -47.1 -74.1 3 27.0 -47.7 235 76 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 38 217 11051 -45.5 -74.5 2 29.0 -46.2 235 79 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 39 200 11590 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -48.9 235 100 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.01 40 198 11656 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.3 235 97 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.01 41 193 11826 -46.9 -75.9 2 29.0 -47.6 235 90 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.01 42 189 11965 -46.9 -74.9 3 28.0 -47.6 235 84 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.01 43 177 12399 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.9 235 66 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 44 172 12587 -48.7 -78.7 2 30.0 -49.3 236 64 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 45 153 13359 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.4 240 69 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 46 150 13490 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -48.5 240 66 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 47 143 13805 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -47.3 240 61 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.01 48 133 14282 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.7 240 54 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 49 131 14381 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.4 240 52 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 50 117 15116 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.1 240 41 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00 51 104 15864 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 234 41 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 52 100 16110 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 230 46 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 53 96 16368 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 229 46 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 54 91 16707 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 227 45 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 55 89 16848 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.1 226 45 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.8 0.00 56 83 17298 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.9 240 37 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 57 70 18390 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 220 15 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 58 68 18574 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 220 17 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 59 66 18763 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.2 212 18 473.6 473.6 313.0 473.6 0.00 60 64 18960 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.8 205 19 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 61 63 19060 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.2 204 18 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.6 0.01 62 57 19701 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.0 202 15 494.7 494.7 314.6 494.8 0.00 63 51 20405 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 200 11 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 64 50 20530 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.3 175 10 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.01 65 48 20788 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.7 180 10 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.3 0.01 66 46 21057 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 185 10 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 67 41 21786 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.1 128 9 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.01 68 30 23780 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.8 105 28 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 69 29 23997 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.2 103 24 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 70 27 24456 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.5 98 18 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 71 23 25494 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -54.2 78 27 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.1 0.02 72 21 26084 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.9 85 33 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.5 0.02 73 20 26400 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.1 85 32 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 74 17 27465 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -52.5 94 23 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.7 0.04 75 14 28742 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -53.9 64 24 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.2 0.04 76 13 29228 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -54.1 75 19 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.2 0.04 77 12 29756 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -53.2 88 13 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.6 0.05 78 11 30329 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.5 86 19 814.5 814.5 327.6 815.0 0.05 79 10 30957 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -54.1 81 28 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.2 0.07 TRP 234 10554 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -50.0 230 80 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 WND 302 8855 -42.0 -64.7 7 22.7 -42.8 230 107 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5393.00 m Freezing level: 845.47 mb = 1344.13 m = 4409.83 ft Freezing level: 825.00 mb = 1539.95 m = 5052.27 ft Freezing level: 825.00 mb = 1539.95 m = 5052.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 860.15 mb = 1204.54 m = 3951.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.97 % Est. max temperature: 11.14 C = 52.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 866.61 mb = 1143.80 m = 3752.59 ft T: 1.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.28 C/km ThetaE index: 0.53 C Layer 935.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 800.53 mb = 1780.01 m = 5839.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.14 C = 52.06 F Cap Strength: 4.37 C Lifted Index: 4.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.04 C Showalter Index: 4.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.60 C K Index: 22.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54193.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 829.49 mb = 1496.57 m = 4909.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 40 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 950 405 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 70 43 -39.8 -14.8 1 926 610 155 33 -13.9 29.9 | 95 44 -44.1 3.6 2 925 614 155 30 -12.7 27.2 | 91 43 -42.9 0.9 3 891 914 155 28 -11.8 25.4 | 89 42 -42.0 -0.9 4 859 1219 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 87 35 -34.5 -1.7 5 850 1301 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 86 34 -34.4 -2.7 6 826 1524 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 88 32 -32.4 -1.4 7 795 1829 175 44 -3.8 43.8 | 117 38 -34.0 17.5 8 765 2134 175 51 -4.4 50.8 | 125 42 -34.6 24.5 9 736 2438 190 47 8.2 46.3 | 132 30 -22.0 20.0 10 708 2743 195 40 10.4 38.6 | 122 23 -19.8 12.3 11 700 2834 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 130 21 -15.8 13.2 12 627 3658 210 61 30.5 52.8 | 181 27 0.3 26.5 13 578 4267 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 192 25 5.4 24.5 14 533 4877 210 63 31.5 54.6 | 183 28 1.3 28.3 15 512 5182 210 61 30.5 52.8 | 181 27 0.3 26.5 16 500 5360 205 68 28.7 61.6 | 178 35 -1.5 35.3 17 450 6096 200 82 28.0 77.1 | 178 51 -2.2 50.8 18 431 6401 200 88 30.1 82.7 | 180 56 -0.1 56.4 19 400 6930 210 82 41.0 71.0 | 194 46 10.8 44.7 20 378 7315 220 78 50.1 59.8 | 211 39 19.9 33.4 21 362 7620 225 91 64.3 64.3 | 222 51 34.1 38.0 22 303 8839 230 107 82.0 68.8 | 231 67 51.8 42.5 23 302 8855 230 107 82.0 68.8 | 231 67 51.8 42.5 24 300 8900 230 106 81.2 68.1 | 231 66 51.0 41.8 25 289 9144 240 98 84.9 49.0 | 247 59 54.7 22.7 26 264 9754 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 242 33 29.6 15.6 27 250 10120 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 231 34 26.5 21.3 28 234 10554 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 231 40 31.1 25.1 29 230 10668 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 231 47 36.4 29.6 30 220 10973 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 242 36 32.1 17.3 31 200 11582 235 101 82.7 57.9 | 239 61 52.5 31.6 32 200 11590 235 100 81.9 57.4 | 239 60 51.7 31.1 33 174 12497 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 246 23 20.6 9.3 34 159 13106 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 252 37 35.6 11.7 35 150 13490 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 256 28 27.0 6.7 36 109 15545 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 5 9 -0.8 -9.3 37 100 16110 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 237 6 5.0 3.3 38 86 17069 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 196 6 1.6 5.5 39 78 17678 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 12 25 -5.3 -24.1 40 75 17983 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 38 27 -17.0 -21.5 41 71 18288 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 52 32 -25.6 -19.8 42 70 18390 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 54 25 -20.6 -14.8 43 68 18593 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 55 23 -19.3 -13.3 44 65 18898 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 68 24 -22.2 -9.1 45 51 20422 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 59 31 -26.4 -16.0 46 50 20530 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 62 35 -31.1 -16.3 47 44 21336 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 60 33 -28.5 -16.5 48 42 21641 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 55 37 -30.2 -21.3 49 40 21946 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 56 53 -43.7 -29.9 50 36 22555 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 70 54 -50.9 -18.8 51 35 22860 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 73 52 -49.3 -15.3 52 33 23165 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 60 60 -51.9 -30.1 53 30 23774 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 71 63 -59.7 -21.1 54 30 23780 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 72 60 -57.2 -19.1 55 27 24384 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 64 53 -47.9 -23.2 56 24 25298 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 58 62 -52.4 -32.3 57 22 25908 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 65 70 -64.1 -29.3 58 20 26400 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 65 69 -62.1 -29.1 59 17 26822 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 67 57 -52.9 -22.3 60 14 27432 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 53 66 -52.7 -39.3 61 12 28042 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 58 50 -42.2 -26.3 62 10 28651 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 62 68 -60.7 -31.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.9 at 53.4 knts Storm direction: 228.9 at 40.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 577.6 neg: -90.1 tot: 487.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 162.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.8 stream: 9.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 207.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 153 27 87 42| 14.5 0.0 14.5|211.8 -45.2 166.6 333.2 0.63| 23.9 15.0 1000 159 26 88 40| 7.3 0.0 7.3|216.6 -64.3 152.2 152.2 0.40| 16.8 6.7 1500 165 29 92 38| 11.8 0.0 11.8|399.8 -64.3 335.5 223.6 0.61| 18.7 11.3 2000 170 34 101 37| 10.1 0.0 10.1|483.7 -64.3 419.3 209.7 0.58| 18.3 10.6 2500 176 36 106 34| 7.9 0.0 7.9|507.5 -90.1 417.4 167.0 0.49| 17.5 8.6 3000 182 38 112 31| 8.8 0.0 8.8|577.6 -90.1 487.5 162.5 0.55| 16.8 9.3 4000 193 44 129 26| 7.7 0.0 7.7|650.0 -95.2 554.8 138.7 0.58| 14.2 8.2 5000 198 48 141 25| 6.2 1.3 7.4|650.0-140.0 510.0 102.0 0.46| 12.9 6.0 6000 199 53 152 27| 5.1 2.7 7.8|683.1-143.7 539.4 89.9 0.41| 12.5 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170122.12.gif