UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 974 405 3.4 2.1 91 1.3 2.8 0 0 278.6 279.4 277.2 291.2 4.57 2 967 462 3.4 2.5 94 0.9 3.0 13 1 279.2 280.0 277.7 292.2 4.73 3 932 755 3.2 1.4 88 1.8 2.4 130 6 282.0 282.8 278.9 294.6 4.54 4 926 806 4.2 -0.4 72 4.6 2.1 160 7 283.5 284.2 279.0 294.8 4.01 5 925 815 4.2 -0.5 71 4.7 2.1 165 7 283.6 284.3 279.0 294.8 3.98 6 910 948 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 2.0 168 9 285.3 286.0 279.6 296.1 3.79 7 855 1452 0.0 -2.8 81 2.8 -1.2 203 19 285.7 286.3 279.6 296.0 3.64 8 850 1499 -0.3 -2.8 83 2.5 -1.3 205 20 285.8 286.5 279.7 296.3 3.66 9 806 1923 -2.7 -4.0 91 1.3 -3.2 231 19 287.7 288.3 280.4 297.8 3.52 10 786 2122 -2.5 -4.8 84 2.3 -3.4 244 27 289.9 290.5 281.3 299.9 3.40 11 740 2602 -1.9 -3.3 90 1.4 -2.5 281 32 295.6 296.4 284.4 307.6 4.05 12 700 3042 -4.1 -5.5 90 1.4 -4.7 285 35 297.9 298.6 284.9 308.8 3.62 13 673 3352 -5.7 -6.6 93 0.9 -6.1 287 43 299.5 300.2 285.3 310.0 3.46 14 662 3481 -5.5 -7.3 87 1.8 -6.2 288 46 301.2 301.8 285.8 311.4 3.34 15 624 3942 -8.7 -9.1 97 0.4 -8.9 292 47 302.6 303.2 286.1 312.1 3.08 16 598 4271 -10.3 -10.6 98 0.3 -10.4 295 41 304.5 305.0 286.5 313.4 2.85 17 592 4349 -10.3 -11.6 90 1.3 -10.8 295 41 305.4 305.9 286.6 313.7 2.66 18 562 4747 -13.7 -14.0 98 0.3 -13.8 295 42 305.9 306.4 286.5 313.2 2.30 19 535 5121 -15.1 -16.2 91 1.1 -15.4 293 40 308.6 309.0 287.1 315.1 2.02 20 500 5630 -18.3 -19.1 93 0.8 -18.5 290 38 310.7 311.0 287.5 316.3 1.69 21 493 5735 -19.3 -19.9 95 0.6 -19.4 288 39 310.8 311.1 287.4 316.0 1.60 22 476 5995 -20.1 -22.4 82 2.3 -20.7 282 41 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.3 1.33 23 466 6151 -21.1 -24.5 74 3.4 -21.8 280 42 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.4 1.13 24 450 6408 -22.7 -25.6 77 2.9 -23.3 281 45 314.7 314.9 288.2 318.3 1.06 25 400 7260 -28.7 -30.7 83 2.0 -29.0 285 53 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.3 0.74 26 392 7405 -30.1 -31.4 88 1.3 -30.3 287 54 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.2 0.71 27 386 7515 -30.7 -33.0 80 2.3 -31.0 288 55 318.3 318.4 288.9 320.5 0.62 28 348 8244 -36.3 -39.4 73 3.1 -36.6 294 61 320.3 320.4 289.2 321.6 0.36 29 342 8365 -37.1 -41.6 63 4.5 -37.5 295 62 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.9 0.29 30 336 8487 -37.9 -40.8 74 2.9 -38.2 296 63 321.4 321.4 289.5 322.6 0.32 31 332 8570 -38.5 -42.8 64 4.3 -38.8 296 64 321.6 321.7 289.6 322.6 0.26 32 304 9171 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.6 299 69 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.6 0.13 33 300 9260 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.4 295 70 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.13 34 268 10002 -50.1 -53.1 70 3.0 -50.2 292 77 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.5 0.10 35 260 10198 -51.5 -55.6 61 4.1 -51.6 291 79 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.1 0.08 36 250 10450 -53.7 -57.5 63 3.8 -53.8 290 82 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.06 37 246 10554 -54.6 -58.2 64 3.6 -54.6 290 83 326.4 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.06 38 240 10713 -55.9 -59.3 66 3.4 -56.0 295 81 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.05 39 237 10793 -55.3 -58.7 66 3.4 -55.4 296 80 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.06 40 234 10875 -53.5 -62.5 33 9.0 -53.7 296 78 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 41 230 10987 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.1 297 76 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 42 220 11273 -54.3 -71.3 11 17.0 -54.5 300 71 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.01 43 217 11362 -54.1 -72.1 9 18.0 -54.4 301 70 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 44 213 11482 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 302 68 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 45 207 11667 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -53.0 303 65 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.01 46 200 11890 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.0 305 61 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 47 191 12184 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.2 305 55 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 48 188 12286 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 305 56 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 49 180 12563 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -55.0 305 60 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.8 0.01 50 176 12707 -55.7 -75.7 7 20.0 -56.0 305 63 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.01 51 170 12928 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -54.1 305 66 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.01 52 164 13158 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -54.6 305 69 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.1 0.01 53 159 13357 -53.3 -74.3 6 21.0 -53.7 305 72 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.01 54 150 13730 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.1 305 69 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.9 0.01 55 128 14741 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -56.8 309 54 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.1 0.01 56 117 15308 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -59.7 294 45 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.7 0.01 57 115 15416 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.2 292 48 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.01 58 110 15695 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -60.0 295 47 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.01 59 100 16290 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 305 43 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.9 0.01 60 93 16741 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.6 300 36 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.01 61 84 17374 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.2 292 26 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.01 62 75 18075 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.9 286 19 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.01 63 70 18500 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.9 295 27 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.9 0.01 64 69 18589 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.4 300 27 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.01 65 65 18963 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.6 333 17 469.9 469.9 312.7 470.0 0.01 66 62 19259 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.6 345 9 471.9 471.9 312.8 472.0 0.01 67 56 19893 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.5 321 5 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.01 68 54 20120 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.4 334 7 491.4 491.4 314.3 491.5 0.01 69 52 20355 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.4 347 10 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.5 0.01 70 50 20600 -58.9 -78.9 6 20.0 -59.5 360 12 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.8 0.02 71 49 20727 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -59.2 5 20 508.6 508.6 315.5 508.7 0.02 72 43 21542 -60.7 -80.7 6 20.0 -61.3 76 8 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.01 73 40 21994 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -59.3 58 13 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.1 0.02 74 37 22482 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -60.3 77 13 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.7 0.02 75 30 23800 -57.1 -77.1 6 20.0 -58.3 60 23 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.2 0.04 76 29 24015 -56.9 -76.9 6 20.0 -58.2 64 24 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.5 0.04 77 26 24703 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -59.7 61 24 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.8 0.03 78 21 26051 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -58.4 53 23 653.4 653.5 322.8 653.8 0.05 79 20 26360 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -58.8 45 24 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.8 0.05 80 19 26685 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -59.4 38 23 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.7 0.04 81 16 27779 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -58.0 54 36 709.5 709.6 324.7 710.1 0.06 82 15 28193 -53.1 -76.1 4 23.0 -56.2 47 30 731.4 731.4 325.4 732.1 0.08 83 14 28637 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -57.9 40 24 739.2 739.2 325.7 739.8 0.06 84 12 29624 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -58.3 46 21 771.8 771.8 326.5 772.5 0.07 85 11 30187 -50.1 -75.1 4 25.0 -55.1 55 23 810.1 810.2 327.5 811.4 0.13 86 10 30810 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -55.6 65 24 831.0 831.1 328.0 832.4 0.14 87 9.7 31009 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -55.8 837.6 837.6 328.1 838.9 0.14 88 8.5 31876 -46.9 -75.9 2 29.0 -54.2 884.7 884.7 329.1 886.3 0.15 89 7.3 32881 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -55.7 917.5 917.5 329.8 918.8 0.12 TRP 240 10713 -55.9 -59.3 66 3.4 -56.0 295 81 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.05 WND 246 10554 -54.6 -58.2 64 3.6 -54.6 290 83 326.4 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5451.00 m Freezing level: 855.00 mb = 1452.02 m = 4763.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 875.40 mb = 1261.40 m = 4138.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.86 % Est. max temperature: 11.60 C = 52.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.53 mb = 565.33 m = 1854.72 ft T: 3.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.49 C/km ThetaE index: 0.09 C Layer 855.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 829.38 mb = 1694.81 m = 5560.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.38 C = 52.48 F Cap Strength: 13.42 C Lifted Index: 14.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.48 C Showalter Index: 13.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 13.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 227.52 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58470.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.51 mb = 1260.39 m = 4135.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 132 24 -18.1 16.1 1 949 610 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 127 24 -19.5 14.7 2 925 815 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 139 30 -19.9 22.9 3 914 914 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 141 32 -20.4 24.8 4 880 1219 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 152 31 -15.0 27.7 5 850 1499 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 164 36 -9.6 34.2 6 815 1829 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 166 28 -6.8 27.4 7 785 2134 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 193 28 6.4 27.5 8 755 2438 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 212 19 9.9 16.1 9 727 2743 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 254 15 14.8 4.2 10 700 3042 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 246 17 15.7 7.1 11 646 3658 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 273 30 29.9 -1.3 12 597 4267 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 274 19 19.1 -1.2 13 551 4877 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 275 20 20.0 -1.6 14 509 5486 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 260 18 17.6 3.1 15 500 5630 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 260 18 17.6 3.1 16 469 6096 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 249 25 23.3 8.8 17 400 7260 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 266 33 33.1 2.4 18 380 7620 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 275 35 34.5 -3.0 19 305 9144 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 294 46 41.7 -18.4 20 300 9260 295 70 63.4 -29.6 | 287 47 45.4 -13.5 21 250 10450 290 82 77.1 -28.0 | 281 60 59.0 -11.9 22 246 10554 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 282 61 59.9 -12.3 23 242 10668 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 282 61 59.9 -12.3 24 240 10713 295 81 73.4 -34.2 | 288 58 55.3 -18.1 25 200 11890 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 301 37 31.9 -18.9 26 191 12192 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 300 31 27.0 -15.4 27 158 13411 305 73 59.8 -41.9 | 302 49 41.7 -25.7 28 150 13730 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 301 45 38.4 -23.5 29 124 14935 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 308 27 21.0 -16.7 30 118 15240 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 276 22 21.8 -2.5 31 113 15545 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 273 30 29.9 -1.3 32 102 16154 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 306 10 8.0 -5.7 33 100 16290 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 296 19 17.1 -8.5 34 76 17983 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 172 12 -1.7 11.7 35 72 18288 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 216 9 5.4 7.6 36 70 18500 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 234 8 6.4 4.7 37 69 18593 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 244 6 5.3 2.6 38 63 19202 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 107 18 -17.1 5.2 39 60 19507 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 132 23 -17.2 15.6 40 50 20600 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 103 19 -18.1 4.1 41 49 20726 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 79 20 -19.8 -3.8 42 47 21031 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 98 29 -28.4 3.9 43 44 21336 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 119 33 -29.1 16.1 44 42 21641 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 119 28 -24.7 13.7 45 38 22250 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 99 32 -31.1 5.2 46 37 22555 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 117 34 -30.0 15.1 47 35 22860 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 90 34 -34.3 -0.1 48 32 23470 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 87 33 -32.9 -1.5 49 30 23774 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 99 40 -39.8 6.0 50 30 23800 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 97 38 -38.0 4.6 51 27 24384 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 100 43 -42.5 7.2 52 26 24689 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 96 39 -38.9 4.1 53 25 24994 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 109 39 -36.8 12.8 54 20 26360 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 89 35 -35.0 -0.8 55 19 26822 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 85 31 -31.3 -2.7 56 18 27127 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 91 31 -30.9 0.8 57 17 27432 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 85 37 -37.2 -3.0 58 16 27737 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 84 49 -48.4 -5.1 59 13 28956 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 89 30 -29.5 -0.3 60 10 30810 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 99 40 -39.8 6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.7 at 32.3 knts Storm direction: 311.7 at 24.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 417.0 neg: -19.3 tot: 397.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 132.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.5 stream: 9.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 161.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 4 134 28| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 53.5 -12.3 41.2 82.4 0.36| 14.1 5.1 1000 183 8 143 30| 8.9 0.0 8.9|148.7 -12.3 136.4 136.4 0.63| 13.2 8.2 1500 201 11 152 30| 6.4 0.0 6.4|206.0 -12.3 193.6 129.1 0.60| 13.2 7.8 2000 223 15 163 28| 7.2 0.0 7.2|325.0 -12.3 312.7 156.4 0.67| 15.2 10.2 2500 246 18 177 24| 7.2 0.0 7.2|383.0 -15.8 367.2 146.9 0.70| 15.2 10.7 3000 260 22 189 20| 7.6 0.0 7.6|417.0 -19.3 397.7 132.6 0.68| 14.5 9.8 4000 275 28 215 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3|448.6 -19.3 429.3 107.3 0.61| 13.0 7.9 5000 281 31 229 16| 4.2 0.4 4.7|449.8 -40.3 409.5 81.9 0.55| 10.9 6.0 6000 282 32 235 17| 3.5 0.9 4.5|465.1 -65.5 399.6 66.6 0.47| 10.1 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200122.12.gif