UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 SFC 973 405 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.2 0 0 290.6 291.9 285.5 310.6 7.02 2 963 492 17.4 7.4 52 10.0 11.7 307 1 293.7 294.9 286.4 313.1 6.71 3 955 562 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 11.0 264 2 294.2 295.3 286.1 312.3 6.23 4 933 758 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.4 282 4 297.8 299.1 288.3 318.7 7.13 5 925 831 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 12.0 305 5 298.1 299.4 288.3 318.7 6.99 6 865 1404 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.5 22 3 301.6 302.7 288.6 319.5 5.98 7 850 1553 16.4 5.4 48 11.0 10.1 40 6 303.3 304.5 289.8 323.2 6.63 8 834 1714 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 9.2 34 8 304.6 305.7 289.7 323.1 6.12 9 827 1786 16.4 -3.6 25 20.0 6.5 32 9 305.7 306.4 287.6 316.7 3.54 10 819 1869 16.6 -9.4 16 26.0 5.1 32 11 306.8 307.2 286.8 314.0 2.29 11 810 1963 16.4 -7.6 19 24.0 5.4 39 13 307.5 308.0 287.4 316.0 2.66 12 805 2015 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.3 42 14 307.9 308.7 289.3 321.8 4.48 13 793 2143 16.0 -3.0 27 19.0 6.4 51 16 309.0 309.7 289.0 321.1 3.86 14 763 2468 13.2 -0.8 38 14.0 5.8 107 11 309.4 310.3 290.0 324.1 4.73 15 742 2703 12.8 -10.2 19 23.0 2.7 130 5 311.4 311.9 288.5 319.1 2.37 16 729 2851 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 4.8 147 4 311.7 312.6 290.7 326.6 4.74 17 714 3024 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.6 166 5 312.0 312.8 290.5 325.8 4.36 18 703 3153 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.0 181 6 311.8 312.9 291.3 328.6 5.37 19 700 3188 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.7 185 6 311.8 312.8 291.2 328.2 5.23 20 682 3402 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.5 252 4 312.1 313.1 291.2 328.0 5.07 21 654 3745 5.8 -18.2 16 24.0 -2.9 342 2 315.0 315.2 288.6 319.6 1.39 22 638 3947 4.4 -19.6 16 24.0 -4.0 360 4 315.6 315.9 288.7 319.9 1.27 23 633 4011 4.6 -34.4 4 39.0 -5.3 6 4 316.6 316.6 288.0 317.7 0.33 24 628 4075 4.8 -33.2 4 38.0 -5.2 11 5 317.5 317.6 288.3 318.8 0.37 25 617 4219 4.0 -35.0 4 39.0 -5.8 24 6 318.2 318.3 288.5 319.3 0.32 26 609 4325 3.2 -17.8 20 21.0 -4.5 32 7 318.5 318.8 289.9 323.7 1.55 27 604 4392 3.0 -36.0 4 39.0 -6.5 36 7 319.0 319.0 288.8 320.1 0.29 28 599 4459 2.6 -38.4 3 41.0 -6.9 40 7 319.3 319.3 288.8 320.1 0.23 29 583 4677 1.0 -24.0 13 25.0 -6.8 52 6 319.9 320.1 289.7 323.2 0.94 30 572 4829 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -6.0 61 6 319.9 320.3 290.9 327.2 2.17 31 561 4984 -1.3 -36.3 5 35.0 -9.4 59 6 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.8 0.31 32 544 5228 -2.7 -35.7 6 33.0 -10.3 42 5 321.9 322.0 289.7 323.1 0.33 33 540 5287 -3.3 -23.3 20 20.0 -9.5 38 4 321.9 322.1 290.5 325.6 1.08 34 536 5346 -3.9 -20.9 25 17.0 -9.4 34 4 321.8 322.1 290.7 326.5 1.35 35 520 5584 -5.3 -35.3 7 30.0 -12.1 17 3 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.3 0.36 36 511 5721 -6.5 -26.5 19 20.0 -12.0 7 3 323.1 323.3 290.6 326.1 0.86 37 500 5890 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -13.2 355 2 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.9 0.70 38 493 5999 -8.9 -29.9 16 21.0 -14.0 8 3 323.5 323.6 290.5 325.8 0.65 39 468 6399 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -15.6 13 4 324.6 324.8 291.2 328.1 0.99 40 420 7217 -17.3 -35.3 19 18.0 -20.7 354 8 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.6 0.45 41 400 7580 -20.7 -36.7 22 16.0 -23.4 345 9 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.6 0.41 42 369 8172 -25.5 -39.5 26 14.0 -27.5 357 11 329.4 329.4 291.9 330.6 0.34 43 300 9640 -37.5 -53.5 17 16.0 -38.5 20 18 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.09 44 287 9944 -40.3 -54.3 21 14.0 -41.1 16 18 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 45 278 10160 -41.9 -57.9 16 16.0 -42.6 14 18 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.06 46 252 10817 -47.3 -59.3 24 12.0 -47.7 10 14 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.05 47 250 10870 -47.5 -59.5 24 12.0 -47.9 10 14 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.05 48 246 10977 -48.1 -58.1 31 10.0 -48.4 10 14 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.4 0.06 49 226 11532 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -52.0 321 14 338.8 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.04 50 200 12320 -55.1 -68.1 18 13.0 -55.4 295 19 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.02 51 193 12546 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 280 19 347.4 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.02 52 184 12849 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 277 16 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.02 53 178 13059 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.8 275 14 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.01 54 169 13387 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -57.3 275 28 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.3 0.01 55 165 13538 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 270 28 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.1 0.00 56 160 13732 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.3 262 26 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 57 153 14015 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 250 24 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 58 150 14140 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 245 23 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 59 139 14621 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 240 27 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 60 100 16670 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 265 14 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 61 91 17248 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 247 10 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 62 84 17742 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 232 7 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 63 76 18361 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 217 4 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 64 74 18526 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 221 5 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 65 72 18696 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 226 6 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 66 70 18870 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 230 7 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 67 67 19142 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.7 256 6 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 68 63 19527 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 297 5 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 69 58 20049 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 74 18 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 70 52 20735 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 41 11 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 71 50 20980 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 335 7 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 72 45 21645 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 57 9 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 73 42 22082 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 59 12 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 74 36 23067 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.9 68 21 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 75 31 24029 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.6 93 17 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 76 30 24240 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 80 14 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 77 28 24686 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.2 90 18 618.5 618.5 321.5 618.6 0.01 78 25 25421 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.8 65 18 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 79 20 26880 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.9 90 34 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 80 17 27955 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.2 98 21 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.02 81 15 28786 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.5 85 30 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.04 82 12 30281 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.7 79 18 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.05 83 10 31520 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 65 29 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 84 9.5 31871 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.1 885.7 885.8 329.2 887.1 0.13 85 8.2 32887 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -49.4 938.0 938.2 330.2 940.5 0.22 TRP 193 12546 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 280 19 347.4 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5731.00 m Freezing level: 575.67 mb = 4778.40 m = 15676.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 669.11 mb = 3558.15 m = 11673.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.15 % Est. max temperature: 30.71 C = 87.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.95 mb = 1296.55 m = 4253.71 ft T: 16.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.03 C/km ThetaE index: 9.20 C Layer 834.0- 810.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 575.14 mb = 4785.45 m = 15700.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.24 C = 111.64 F Cap Strength: 11.02 C Lifted Index: 10.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.20 C Showalter Index: 6.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 20.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 78.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59316.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 782.42 mb = 2255.97 m = 7401.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 84 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 264 4 3.9 0.4 1 950 610 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 254 6 5.5 1.6 2 925 831 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 287 8 8.0 -2.4 3 916 914 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 273 7 6.8 -0.3 4 884 1219 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 264 4 3.9 0.4 5 850 1553 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 359 4 0.1 -4.2 6 823 1829 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 8 8 -1.1 -8.2 7 793 2134 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 40 13 -8.3 -9.9 8 765 2438 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 115 8 -7.7 3.5 9 738 2743 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 198 3 1.1 3.3 10 700 3188 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 215 8 4.4 6.4 11 660 3658 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 276 4 4.3 -0.5 12 612 4267 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 356 6 0.4 -5.6 13 567 4877 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 36 3 -1.5 -2.1 14 500 5890 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 291 4 4.1 -1.6 15 487 6096 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 310 4 2.9 -2.4 16 400 7580 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 323 10 6.2 -8.3 17 398 7620 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 323 10 6.2 -8.3 18 350 8534 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 346 12 2.9 -11.5 19 335 8839 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 9 12 -2.0 -12.3 20 322 9144 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 356 11 0.8 -11.2 21 300 9640 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 8 17 -2.2 -16.5 22 282 10058 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 3 17 -0.8 -17.0 23 250 10870 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 354 13 1.5 -13.4 24 246 10973 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 354 13 1.5 -13.4 25 235 11278 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 334 14 6.2 -12.4 26 224 11582 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 304 17 13.8 -9.5 27 214 11887 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 277 21 20.6 -2.5 28 200 12320 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 290 22 21.1 -7.6 29 195 12497 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 290 21 20.2 -7.2 30 193 12546 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 277 23 22.6 -2.9 31 177 13106 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 272 17 16.9 -0.7 32 168 13411 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 274 33 32.8 -2.1 33 150 14140 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 248 27 24.8 10.2 34 146 14326 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 243 27 23.8 11.9 35 132 14935 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 243 36 31.6 16.4 36 126 15240 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 243 34 29.9 15.4 37 100 16670 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 265 18 17.9 1.7 38 77 18288 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 243 6 5.6 2.9 39 70 18870 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 242 10 9.3 4.9 40 63 19507 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 277 8 7.7 -0.9 41 60 19812 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 3 12 -0.5 -11.8 42 57 20117 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 92 16 -16.1 0.4 43 55 20422 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 136 13 -9.2 9.6 44 50 20980 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 311 9 6.9 -5.9 45 50 21031 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 283 10 9.3 -2.1 46 47 21336 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 27 4 -1.8 -3.6 47 41 22250 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 50 10 -7.4 -6.1 48 39 22555 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 341 12 3.9 -11.6 49 36 23165 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 79 18 -17.8 -3.4 50 34 23470 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 99 12 -12.0 1.8 51 32 23774 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 52 31 24079 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 98 13 -13.0 1.9 53 30 24240 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 79 10 -9.9 -2.0 54 29 24384 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 92 16 -16.1 0.4 55 27 24994 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 92 13 -13.1 0.4 56 25 25298 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 54 14 -11.7 -8.6 57 23 25908 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 85 16 -16.0 -1.3 58 21 26518 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 97 22 -22.0 2.7 59 20 26822 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 91 30 -30.1 0.4 60 20 26880 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 91 30 -30.1 0.4 61 18 27432 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 79 20 -19.7 -3.7 62 17 28042 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 104 17 -16.8 4.1 63 16 28346 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 55 19 -16.0 -11.1 64 15 28651 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 74 27 -26.0 -7.6 65 15 28956 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 97 25 -25.0 3.0 66 14 29261 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 103 21 -20.7 4.8 67 12 30175 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 79 13 -12.8 -2.5 68 10 31520 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 62 25 -22.4 -11.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 53.7 at 5.2 knts Storm direction: 83.7 at 3.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 0.6 tot: 0.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -4.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.4 neg: -5.0 tot: 87.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 4.98 Bulk Shear: 6.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 281 3 271 6| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 7.0 -3.9 3.1 6.3 0.17| 8.8 1.5 1000 294 2 274 6| 2.5 1.7 4.1| 11.0 -5.0 6.0 6.0 0.28| 8.0 2.2 1500 12 4 317 5| 4.4 1.1 5.5| 18.4 -5.0 13.4 8.9 0.39| 8.3 3.3 2000 42 6 5 4| 4.0 0.8 4.9| 63.6 -5.0 58.7 29.3 0.61| 10.9 6.7 2500 59 7 31 3| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 77.1 -5.0 72.2 28.9 0.65| 11.1 7.2 3000 70 6 49 3| 0.3 0.6 0.9| 92.4 -5.0 87.5 29.2 0.68| 10.8 7.3 4000 61 6 25 3| 1.1 0.4 1.5|106.6 -5.0 101.7 25.4 0.70| 9.6 6.8 5000 58 6 19 3| 0.9 0.7 1.6|108.5 -7.6 100.8 20.2 0.63| 8.4 5.3 6000 54 5 7 3| 0.9 0.7 1.6|110.8 -10.2 100.6 16.8 0.59| 7.4 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170722.12.gif