UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 968 405 21.4 12.4 56 9.0 15.7 0 0 297.3 299.0 290.2 324.6 9.38 2 950 566 21.6 12.6 57 9.0 15.8 305 5 299.1 300.9 291.0 327.5 9.69 3 925 795 20.4 10.4 53 10.0 14.2 275 2 300.2 301.7 290.4 325.5 8.59 4 902 1012 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.4 233 2 300.9 302.5 290.6 326.2 8.57 5 850 1521 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.1 230 2 304.0 305.5 291.6 329.4 8.50 6 840 1622 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.7 182 2 304.6 306.1 291.6 329.7 8.37 7 808 1952 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.7 127 5 305.6 307.2 292.1 331.5 8.59 8 798 2057 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.0 168 7 307.1 308.6 291.9 330.8 7.79 9 788 2164 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.3 201 9 307.4 308.8 291.7 330.1 7.46 10 777 2282 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.2 207 14 308.4 309.5 290.5 325.7 5.61 11 768 2381 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.3 212 18 309.0 310.1 290.9 327.3 5.93 12 762 2447 12.6 7.8 73 4.8 9.7 215 21 308.8 310.5 293.2 335.5 8.75 13 730 2805 9.6 7.0 84 2.6 8.0 218 18 309.4 311.0 293.3 335.8 8.64 14 715 2978 8.6 6.2 85 2.4 7.2 212 18 310.1 311.7 293.3 335.7 8.35 15 703 3118 7.8 3.5 74 4.3 5.4 206 18 310.7 312.1 292.4 332.4 7.02 16 700 3153 7.4 4.1 80 3.3 5.5 205 18 310.7 312.1 292.6 333.4 7.36 17 676 3439 5.4 3.4 87 2.0 4.2 191 18 311.6 312.9 292.8 334.0 7.25 18 657 3671 3.8 1.0 82 2.8 2.3 180 18 312.3 313.5 292.2 331.9 6.27 19 648 3783 3.2 -1.1 73 4.3 1.0 183 19 312.9 313.9 291.7 330.0 5.45 20 643 3845 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.6 184 19 313.6 314.3 290.8 326.8 4.16 21 634 3959 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.3 187 20 313.7 314.3 290.1 324.4 3.35 22 628 4036 2.0 -13.0 32 15.0 -3.9 189 21 314.3 314.7 289.2 321.6 2.24 23 615 4204 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -4.1 193 22 315.3 315.8 289.8 323.5 2.52 24 611 4257 1.2 -22.8 15 24.0 -6.4 194 23 315.9 316.1 288.5 319.3 1.00 25 609 4283 1.0 -26.0 11 27.0 -6.9 195 23 315.9 316.1 288.3 318.5 0.75 26 606 4323 1.0 -26.0 11 27.0 -6.9 195 23 316.4 316.5 288.4 319.0 0.76 27 601 4389 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -5.2 196 24 316.7 317.1 289.8 323.6 2.08 28 592 4510 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.9 197 25 317.3 317.7 289.8 323.5 1.85 29 575 4743 -1.7 -15.7 33 14.0 -6.9 199 27 318.0 318.4 290.1 324.5 1.96 30 550 5095 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -9.2 202 31 319.9 320.2 290.0 324.2 1.25 31 515 5611 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.8 203 34 320.9 321.2 290.5 325.8 1.43 32 500 5840 -9.3 -23.3 31 14.0 -13.3 200 30 321.7 321.9 290.5 325.8 1.17 33 479 6172 -11.5 -25.5 30 14.0 -15.2 200 33 323.0 323.2 290.7 326.5 1.00 34 474 6252 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.4 200 33 323.2 323.4 290.9 327.2 1.15 35 468 6350 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -15.1 200 34 323.6 323.9 291.5 329.0 1.57 36 465 6399 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -16.7 200 34 324.0 324.1 290.7 326.7 0.75 37 460 6482 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -16.0 200 34 324.0 324.3 291.5 329.0 1.46 38 454 6582 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.5 200 34 324.2 324.5 291.6 329.4 1.51 39 448 6683 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.2 200 34 324.4 324.6 291.0 327.6 0.91 40 434 6922 -17.3 -27.3 41 10.0 -19.7 200 35 324.8 325.0 291.2 328.2 0.94 41 429 7010 -17.9 -32.9 26 15.0 -20.8 200 35 325.1 325.3 290.9 327.2 0.56 42 428 7027 -18.1 -31.1 31 13.0 -20.8 200 35 325.1 325.2 291.0 327.5 0.67 43 425 7080 -18.7 -21.4 79 2.7 -19.4 200 35 325.0 325.3 291.9 330.6 1.63 44 413 7293 -20.5 -21.8 89 1.3 -20.8 200 35 325.4 325.7 292.0 331.0 1.62 45 401 7512 -21.9 -24.8 77 2.9 -22.6 200 36 326.3 326.5 291.9 330.8 1.28 46 400 7530 -22.1 -25.3 75 3.2 -22.8 200 36 326.3 326.5 291.9 330.6 1.22 47 389 7734 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.2 200 36 327.0 327.2 291.5 329.2 0.58 48 380 7903 -24.9 -28.1 75 3.2 -25.6 200 36 327.4 327.6 292.0 331.0 1.00 49 373 8038 -25.9 -28.9 76 3.0 -26.5 200 36 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.2 0.94 50 364 8213 -27.3 -32.1 64 4.8 -28.1 200 36 328.2 328.4 291.9 330.8 0.71 51 359 8313 -27.9 -41.9 25 14.0 -29.6 200 36 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.8 0.27 52 351 8473 -29.1 -45.1 20 16.0 -30.8 200 35 329.2 329.3 291.7 330.0 0.19 53 313 9278 -36.1 -50.1 22 14.0 -37.1 200 36 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.12 54 304 9479 -37.1 -55.1 14 18.0 -38.1 200 37 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.1 0.07 55 300 9570 -37.9 -54.9 15 17.0 -38.9 200 38 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.07 56 294 9709 -38.9 -54.9 17 16.0 -39.8 199 38 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.08 57 250 10800 -47.5 -59.5 24 12.0 -47.9 190 41 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.05 58 208 11998 -53.7 -66.7 19 13.0 -53.9 195 45 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 59 200 12250 -53.7 -68.7 14 15.0 -54.0 200 48 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 60 150 14090 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 200 35 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 61 100 16630 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 205 26 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 62 89 17359 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 190 29 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 63 74 18519 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 197 15 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 70 18870 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 170 21 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 65 68 19052 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 175 14 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 66 64 19434 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 153 10 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 67 58 20056 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.5 125 14 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 68 55 20393 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 125 10 499.8 499.8 314.9 499.8 0.00 69 52 20750 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 121 6 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 50 21000 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 85 16 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 71 40 22424 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.1 99 14 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 72 34 23463 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 70 11 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 73 31 24058 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 66 18 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 74 30 24270 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 95 18 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 75 26 25199 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 90 31 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 76 25 25454 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.0 90 28 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 77 22 26292 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.9 90 23 666.2 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.02 78 20 26920 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.5 90 31 692.0 692.0 324.1 692.2 0.02 79 18 27619 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.7 102 36 718.9 718.9 325.0 719.2 0.04 80 15 28831 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.1 104 28 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.0 0.03 81 13 29788 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.2 89 28 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.0 0.07 82 11 30913 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 86 34 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 83 10 31560 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 85 37 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 84 9.3 32058 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.0 893.4 893.5 329.3 895.0 0.14 85 8.7 32519 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.1 921.5 921.6 329.9 923.8 0.20 86 8.2 32931 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.2 939.6 939.8 330.2 942.3 0.23 TRP 208 11998 -53.7 -66.7 19 13.0 -53.9 195 45 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 592.00 mb = 4510.38 m = 14797.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 644.97 mb = 3820.59 m = 12534.58 ft Precipitable water: 1.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.17 % Est. max temperature: 29.32 C = 84.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.36 mb = 1547.55 m = 5077.21 ft T: 16.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 5.79 C Layer 798.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 689.50 mb = 3276.81 m = 10750.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.03 C = 95.06 F Cap Strength: 6.41 C Lifted Index: 3.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.33 C Showalter Index: 2.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 32.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 142.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.64 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60063.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 800.72 mb = 2028.34 m = 6654.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 52 14 -11.0 -8.7 1 945 610 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 26 12 -5.4 -10.8 2 925 795 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 45 13 -9.0 -8.9 3 912 914 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 52 12 -9.5 -7.5 4 880 1219 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 49 11 -8.4 -7.2 5 850 1521 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 52 12 -9.5 -7.5 6 819 1829 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 56 17 -14.0 -9.3 7 790 2134 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 82 8 -8.3 -1.2 8 762 2438 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 187 9 1.0 8.5 9 735 2743 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 186 5 0.6 5.1 10 700 3153 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 156 8 -3.4 7.6 11 657 3658 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 130 14 -11.0 9.3 12 609 4267 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 159 14 -5.1 13.5 13 564 4877 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 177 19 -1.1 18.5 14 523 5486 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 190 24 4.2 23.9 15 500 5840 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 178 19 -0.7 19.5 16 483 6096 200 33 11.3 31.0 | 181 22 0.3 22.3 17 400 7530 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 183 25 1.3 25.1 18 395 7620 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 183 25 1.3 25.1 19 319 9144 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 182 24 1.0 24.2 20 300 9570 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 184 27 2.0 27.0 21 250 10800 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 173 32 -3.9 31.6 22 232 11278 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 184 26 1.6 26.0 23 208 11998 195 45 11.6 43.5 | 181 35 0.6 34.7 24 202 12192 200 49 16.8 46.0 | 189 38 5.8 37.3 25 200 12250 200 48 16.4 45.1 | 188 37 5.4 36.4 26 150 14090 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 182 24 1.0 24.2 27 125 15240 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 206 26 11.4 23.2 28 100 16630 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 180 15 -0.0 14.8 29 93 17069 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 131 13 -9.5 8.2 30 89 17374 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 163 21 -6.0 19.8 31 85 17678 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 144 7 -4.2 5.8 32 81 17983 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 108 19 -17.8 5.8 33 77 18288 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 93 5 -4.7 0.3 34 70 18870 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 129 19 -14.7 11.9 35 70 18898 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 142 18 -11.0 14.3 36 66 19202 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 72 12 -11.9 -3.8 37 60 19812 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 94 26 -25.7 1.6 38 52 20726 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 69 16 -15.1 -5.9 39 50 21000 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 69 29 -26.9 -10.1 40 50 21031 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 69 29 -26.9 -10.1 41 47 21336 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 56 28 -23.1 -15.7 42 45 21641 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 81 33 -32.7 -4.9 43 43 21946 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 90 23 -23.3 -0.1 44 41 22250 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 76 23 -22.6 -5.6 45 37 22860 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 70 31 -28.9 -10.3 46 36 23165 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 75 22 -21.6 -5.9 47 34 23470 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 60 25 -21.3 -12.5 48 32 23774 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 66 28 -25.8 -11.3 49 31 24079 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 59 32 -27.3 -16.3 50 30 24270 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 76 30 -28.9 -7.2 51 29 24384 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 66 37 -34.2 -14.9 52 28 24689 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 79 47 -46.0 -8.7 53 22 26213 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 75 34 -33.0 -8.7 54 20 26920 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 78 43 -42.0 -8.7 55 19 27432 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 87 48 -48.4 -2.1 56 17 28042 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 90 43 -42.9 -0.2 57 16 28346 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 79 46 -45.0 -8.7 58 15 28651 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 92 38 -38.3 1.2 59 14 29261 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 76 37 -36.0 -8.7 60 10 31560 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 76 49 -47.9 -12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.6 at 18.7 knts Storm direction: 231.6 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.7 neg: -39.3 tot: 33.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 45.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 3 40 12| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 16.6 -21.4 -4.9 -9.7 -0.06| 12.5 -0.8 1000 262 3 44 12| 0.2 1.0 1.2| 17.6 -22.6 -4.9 -4.9 -0.06| 7.1 -0.4 1500 254 3 46 12| 0.1 1.5 1.7| 33.1 -26.7 6.3 4.2 0.11| 7.5 0.8 2000 221 5 57 9| 5.5 1.2 6.6| 70.2 -26.7 43.5 21.8 0.42| 11.2 4.7 2500 219 8 66 7| 4.1 0.9 5.0| 72.7 -29.1 43.6 17.4 0.37| 10.1 3.7 3000 213 9 81 6| 3.4 1.9 5.3| 72.7 -39.3 33.4 11.1 0.24| 9.6 2.3 4000 202 12 112 7| 3.3 1.8 5.1|103.0 -45.8 57.2 14.3 0.29| 8.7 2.5 5000 202 16 139 8| 3.8 1.4 5.2|143.4 -45.8 97.7 19.5 0.35| 8.1 2.8 6000 202 19 155 10| 3.2 1.4 4.6|151.6 -69.5 82.1 13.7 0.28| 7.6 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190722.12.gif