UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018052212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 SFC 966 405 12.2 8.2 77 4.0 10.0 0 0 288.2 289.4 284.6 308.1 7.07 2 958 474 13.0 9.7 80 3.3 11.1 306 1 289.7 291.1 286.1 312.0 7.90 3 951 534 13.6 8.8 73 4.8 10.9 259 2 290.9 292.2 286.1 312.2 7.49 4 941 622 13.0 8.0 72 5.0 10.2 198 3 291.2 292.4 285.9 311.6 7.16 5 925 764 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.7 170 2 293.8 295.0 286.2 312.5 6.43 6 919 819 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.7 174 2 294.4 295.5 286.5 313.2 6.48 7 899 1005 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 9.0 148 2 296.0 297.1 286.7 313.8 6.09 8 881 1175 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.6 86 3 296.7 298.0 287.9 317.6 7.15 9 855 1428 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.7 62 8 299.5 300.8 289.2 321.5 7.47 10 850 1477 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 60 9 300.2 301.6 289.6 322.7 7.62 11 839 1587 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 69 10 301.7 303.0 289.5 322.3 6.90 12 811 1873 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.8 89 11 303.6 304.8 289.5 322.3 6.20 13 721 2846 4.4 0.5 76 3.9 2.4 79 4 304.8 305.8 289.2 321.5 5.51 14 717 2892 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.3 58 4 305.0 305.9 288.5 319.4 4.68 15 700 3087 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.3 325 2 306.2 307.0 288.2 318.3 3.88 16 699 3099 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.3 327 2 306.4 307.1 288.2 318.4 3.89 17 673 3404 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -2.1 14 8 306.6 307.3 288.2 318.4 3.80 18 660 3560 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.4 38 11 307.6 308.2 287.9 317.6 3.17 19 651 3670 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -4.8 55 13 309.7 310.1 287.5 316.1 1.96 20 647 3720 0.6 -15.4 29 16.0 -5.2 55 13 310.1 310.4 287.3 315.9 1.78 21 612 4163 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.6 55 13 311.7 312.0 287.6 316.6 1.48 22 570 4724 -5.5 -27.5 16 22.0 -11.1 26 13 314.3 314.5 287.7 316.8 0.70 23 534 5232 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -13.8 16 16 315.9 316.1 288.2 318.2 0.64 24 526 5349 -8.9 -43.9 4 35.0 -14.7 20 21 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.1 0.15 25 517 5482 -9.1 -35.1 10 26.0 -14.5 25 28 318.9 319.0 288.8 320.2 0.37 26 500 5740 -10.9 -29.9 19 19.0 -15.3 15 34 319.7 319.9 289.3 322.0 0.64 27 495 5817 -11.3 -29.3 21 18.0 -15.5 13 35 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.6 0.68 28 463 6328 -14.7 -30.7 24 16.0 -18.1 5 34 322.1 322.2 290.1 324.4 0.64 29 427 6937 -18.9 -38.9 15 20.0 -22.1 20 30 324.3 324.4 290.4 325.5 0.31 30 400 7420 -23.1 -41.1 18 18.0 -25.5 25 34 325.0 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.26 31 392 7567 -24.5 -41.5 19 17.0 -26.7 25 33 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.0 0.26 32 377 7849 -26.7 -43.7 18 17.0 -28.6 21 31 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.6 0.21 33 371 7965 -27.7 -40.7 28 13.0 -29.3 20 31 325.9 326.0 290.9 327.0 0.29 34 300 9450 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 25 34 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.13 35 298 9496 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.9 24 34 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.8 0.14 36 283 9849 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 12 35 330.6 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.06 37 250 10680 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 10 29 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 38 225 11363 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 8 23 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.03 39 203 12017 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.2 355 21 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 40 200 12110 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 355 21 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 41 191 12399 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 353 22 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.01 42 180 12767 -62.7 -71.7 29 9.0 -62.8 351 24 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.01 43 173 13012 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 350 25 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 44 166 13265 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 347 30 350.0 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 45 161 13454 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 348 33 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.01 46 157 13609 -63.1 -77.1 13 14.0 -63.2 357 33 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.7 0.01 47 150 13890 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 15 33 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 48 149 13931 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 15 33 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 49 144 14142 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.1 13 29 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 50 140 14315 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.4 10 23 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 51 133 14634 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 55 15 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 52 124 15070 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.1 20 11 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 53 114 15594 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.4 352 11 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 54 103 16227 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.6 347 8 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 55 100 16410 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 345 7 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 56 89 17140 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 111 9 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.8 0.00 57 72 18466 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 10 4 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 58 70 18640 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 60 7 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 59 55 20138 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 64 13 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 60 51 20607 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 83 13 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 61 50 20730 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.0 95 13 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 62 49 20856 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 89 14 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 63 42 21820 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 115 8 530.5 530.5 316.9 530.5 0.00 64 39 22286 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.1 90 7 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 65 36 22791 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 64 6 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 66 35 22970 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 55 6 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.00 67 32 23538 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 26 5 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 68 30 23950 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 5 4 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 69 29 24167 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 357 3 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 70 26 24867 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 353 3 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 71 25 25119 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 355 4 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 72 22 25942 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.1 1 4 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 73 21 26243 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.3 3 5 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.8 0.01 74 20 26560 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 5 5 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 75 19 26895 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.5 5 8 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 76 18 27249 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.2 30 12 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 77 17 27623 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.2 21 14 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.2 0.02 78 16 28022 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.0 31 13 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.2 0.03 79 15 28450 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.1 48 12 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.0 0.03 80 14 28911 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.0 73 14 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.2 0.05 81 13 29407 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 53 16 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 82 12 29946 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 78 14 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 83 11 30536 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 105 13 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 84 11 30536 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 105 13 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 85 10 31190 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 135 11 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 86 9.7 31400 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.7 134 10 883.5 883.6 329.1 885.0 0.14 87 9.0 31920 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -48.8 132 8 913.4 913.5 329.7 915.6 0.20 88 7.6 33097 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.3 127 4 953.0 953.1 330.4 955.2 0.19 89 7.0 33670 -34.7 -73.7 1 39.0 -49.8 125 2 985.6 985.7 331.0 988.7 0.25 90 6.4 34300 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -49.3 1023.9 1024.1 331.6 1028.6 0.37 TRP 173 13012 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 350 25 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5641.00 m Freezing level: 639.76 mb = 3811.50 m = 12504.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 703.31 mb = 3048.59 m = 10001.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.37 % Est. max temperature: 27.13 C = 80.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.39 mb = 907.80 m = 2978.32 ft T: 14.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.39 C/km ThetaE index: 4.43 C Layer 839.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 695.75 mb = 3136.14 m = 10289.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.23 C = 86.42 F Cap Strength: 8.87 C Lifted Index: 9.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.61 C Showalter Index: 4.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 140.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.07 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68464.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.83 mb = 1689.49 m = 5542.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 62 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 242 10 8.6 4.6 1 942 610 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 233 12 9.7 7.4 2 925 764 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 232 11 8.3 6.5 3 909 914 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 237 10 8.6 5.6 4 876 1219 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 239 7 5.8 3.5 5 850 1477 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 265 1 0.8 0.1 6 815 1829 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 153 5 -2.4 4.6 7 785 2134 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 190 4 0.7 3.9 8 757 2438 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 205 7 2.8 6.1 9 730 2743 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 211 9 4.5 7.4 10 700 3087 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 253 10 9.8 2.9 11 651 3658 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 35 4 -2.0 -2.9 12 603 4267 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 35 4 -2.0 -2.9 13 558 4877 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 327 10 5.3 -8.0 14 537 5182 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 331 10 5.0 -9.0 15 516 5486 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 9 21 -3.2 -20.8 16 500 5740 15 34 -8.8 -32.8 | 0 28 -0.2 -28.3 17 477 6096 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 350 33 5.4 -32.3 18 440 6706 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 346 25 6.1 -24.3 19 422 7010 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 11 24 -4.5 -23.5 20 400 7420 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 12 27 -5.7 -26.2 21 389 7620 25 32 -13.5 -29.0 | 11 25 -4.9 -24.4 22 357 8230 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 358 24 0.9 -24.4 23 327 8839 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 15 19 -4.9 -18.8 24 313 9144 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 11 24 -4.5 -23.5 25 300 9450 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 12 27 -5.7 -26.2 26 274 10058 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 350 31 5.6 -30.3 27 250 10680 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 351 24 3.6 -24.0 28 228 11278 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 347 20 4.5 -19.1 29 207 11887 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 326 19 10.4 -15.4 30 200 12110 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 327 19 10.5 -16.4 31 173 13012 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 327 24 13.0 -20.1 32 162 13411 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 328 32 17.2 -27.3 33 150 13890 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 360 27 0.1 -27.3 34 147 14021 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 360 27 0.1 -27.3 35 140 14326 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 346 19 4.6 -18.1 36 133 14630 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 42 5 -3.7 -4.0 37 127 14935 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 325 4 2.2 -3.1 38 121 15240 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 311 13 9.8 -8.4 39 100 16410 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 282 11 10.4 -2.2 40 94 16764 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 336 6 2.6 -5.8 41 90 17069 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 180 10 -0.0 9.6 42 74 18288 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 248 10 9.3 3.8 43 70 18640 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 247 3 2.6 1.1 44 53 20422 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 72 4 -4.1 -1.3 45 50 20726 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 143 7 -4.3 5.7 46 50 20730 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 143 7 -4.3 5.7 47 48 21031 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 108 6 -6.1 2.0 48 45 21336 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 194 12 2.8 11.5 49 30 23950 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 266 8 8.3 0.6 50 28 24384 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 260 9 9.2 1.6 51 20 26560 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 273 8 8.2 -0.4 52 18 27127 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 305 9 7.8 -5.4 53 18 27432 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 56 5 -4.4 -2.9 54 17 27737 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 322 12 7.4 -9.4 55 15 28346 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 27 3 -1.2 -2.3 56 15 28651 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 338 4 1.6 -3.9 57 14 28956 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 101 5 -4.9 0.9 58 13 29261 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 22 7 -2.7 -6.7 59 10 31190 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 184 12 0.9 12.3 60 7 33670 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 231 9 7.0 5.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 32.1 at 13.0 knts Storm direction: 62.1 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.5 neg: -13.7 tot: 25.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.27 Bulk Shear: 28.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 189 2 234 11| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 5.2 -9.6 -4.4 -8.7 -0.18| 7.2 -1.3 1000 113 2 229 8| 0.5 4.0 4.6| 7.2 -12.3 -5.2 -5.2 -0.08| 8.0 -0.7 1500 84 5 223 5| 1.9 2.7 4.6| 8.0 -12.7 -4.7 -3.2 -0.10| 7.9 -0.8 2000 86 6 215 5| 1.5 2.0 3.5| 12.2 -12.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.04| 7.2 0.3 2500 91 6 213 6| 1.2 1.8 3.0| 21.8 -12.7 9.0 3.6 0.18| 7.4 1.3 3000 84 5 219 5| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 39.5 -13.7 25.8 8.6 0.29| 8.1 2.4 4000 70 7 222 3| 1.3 2.0 3.3| 48.8 -15.5 33.3 8.3 0.34| 7.5 2.6 5000 53 9 293 2| 1.5 2.0 3.5| 76.6 -24.2 52.3 10.5 0.30| 7.9 2.4 6000 32 13 345 7| 1.2 2.7 3.9| 87.7 -97.6 -9.9 -1.6 0.16| 8.5 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180522.12.gif